大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1024.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1024.docx
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大学英语考试复习资料大学四级模拟1024
[大学英语考试复习资料]大学四级模拟1024
大学四级模拟1024
PartⅠWriting
问题:
1.Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsaccordingtotheinformationconveyed.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
答案:
[参考范文]
ChineseStyleofRoad-crossing
ThecartoonshowsustheChinesestyleofcrossingstreetsatcrossroads,wherepedestrianstendtogoingroups,ignoringthetrafficlights.ThephenomenonofrunningtheredlightingroupshasbecomeacontroversialissueinChinaassuchbehaviormayresultinmoretrafficjamsandaccidentsandbringpotentialdangerstooffenders.Whydojaywalkersbehavesoandwhatshouldbedone?
Therearethreemainreasonsbehindthisphenomenon.Firstly,itreflectsChinesepeople'slackingofrule-obeyingawareness,thinkingnumerousoffenderswillnotbepunished.Secondly,somepeoplearealwaysinahurry,andwithflukypsychology,theyignorethetrafficsignalaltogether.Thirdly,thedesignoftrafficlightsisunscientificandsomeroadconditionsareimperfect.
Effectivemeasuresmustbetakentopreventthisphenomenonimmediately.Obviously,thepublicshouldbeeducatedtofollowtrafficrulesstrictly.Moreover,moreoverpassesshouldbebuilttomakestreet-crossingeasier.Meanwhile,whoeverviolatestrafficrulesshouldbeseverelypunishedlegallyandeconomically.Bydoingso,accidentsonthezebralineswillgetlessandwecangetaroundsafely.[解析]1.第一段考生要简明扼要的描绘漫画的信息内容、解释里面所传递的意思,并对其主旨摆明自己的看法和态度。
2.第二段考生可根据漫画中表达的不良现象“中国式过马路”可能存在的主要原因进行深入分析和探讨,可利用学习过的列举法、因果法、对比法和例证法等。
3.第三段考生可从解决该现象的办法入手,提出自己的观点,总结说明消灭这种现象的重要性等。
PartⅡListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
1.
A.Atatheatre.
B.Atabookingoffice.
C.Atarailwaystation.
D.Atarestaurant.
答案:
D[听力原文]
W:
Gorge,lookatthelongwailingline.Iamgladyou'vemadeareservation.
M:
Moreandmorepeopleenjoyeatingoutnow.Besides,thisplaceisespeciallypopularwiththeoverseasstudents.
Q:
Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
[解析]本题为地点类型题。
主要考查考生对对话中具体场景类型词汇的抓听能力。
女士说:
“Lookatthelongwaitingline.Iamgladyou'vemadeareservation.”(看看这么长的队伍,真高兴你已经预定好了。
)男士回答说:
“Moreandmorepeopleenjoyeatingoutnow.”(越来越多的人喜欢在外面吃饭。
)由此可以判断出,两人正在餐馆。
因此,正确答案应选D。
2.
A.Themanisinvitingthewomantodinner.
B.Thewomanistoobusytojointhemanfordinner.
C.ThewomanisafriendoftheStevensons'.
D.ThemanisgoingtovisittheStevensons.
答案:
A[听力原文]
M:
Iwonderifyoucandropbytomorrowevening.TheStevensonsarecomingovertodinner.I'dlikeyoutomeetthem.
W:
Sure,I'dloveto.I'veheardtheyareveryinterestingpeople.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
[解析]本题为内涵事实类型题。
主要考查考生对对话中具体信息的分析和抓听能力。
男士说:
“Iwonderifyoucandropbytomorrowevening.”(我想知道你明天晚上能到我家来吗?
)女士说:
“Sure,I'dloveto.”(当然愿意了。
)由此可以判断出,男士邀请女士参加晚餐(invitingthewomantodinner)。
因此,正确答案应选A。
3.
A.Theprofessor'spresentationwasnotconvincingenough.
B.Theprofessor'slecturenotesweretoocomplicated.
C.Theprofessorspokewithastrongaccent.
D.Theprofessorspoketoofast.
答案:
D[听力原文]
W:
ThepresentationmadebyProfessorJacksonwascomplicatedtounderstand.
M:
Well,Ithinkhedidn'tspeakslowlyenoughforustotakethenotes.
Q:
Whatdidthemancomplainof?
[解析]本题为细节类型题。
主要考查考生对对话中具体信息的抓听能力。
男士说:
“Ithinkhedidn'tspeakslowlyenoughforustotakethenotes.”(我认为教授的语速过快以至于我们都无法记笔记。
)由此可以判断出,男士抱怨教授说话太快(theprofessorspoketoofast)。
因此,正确答案应选D。
4.
A.Thefurnishedapartmentwasinexpensive.
B.Theapartmentwasprovidedwithsomeoldfurniture.
C.ThefurnitureinthemarketwasonsaleeverySunday.
D.Thefurnitureheboughtwasverycheap.
答案:
D[听力原文]
W:
You'vegotyourapartmentfurnished,haven'tyou?
M:
I'veboughtsomeusedfurniturefromSundaymarket.Itwasarealbargain.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
[解析]本题为内涵事实类型题。
主要考查考生对对话中具体信息的分析和抓听能力。
男士说:
“I'veboughtsomeusedfurniturefromSundaymarket.Itwasarealbargain.”(我从星期日市场上买了一些旧家具,很便宜。
)由此可以判断出,男士买的家具很便宜(thefurnitureheboughtwasverycheap)。
因此,正确答案应选D。
5.
A.Themanisthinkingabouttakinganewjob.
B.Themanlikesajobthatenableshimtotravel.
C.Themanissurethathewillgainmorebytakingthejob.
D.Themandoesn'twanttostayhomeandtakecareoftheirchild.
答案:
A[听力原文]
M:
Marydoesn'twantmetotakethejob.Shesaysourchildistooyoung.Andthejobrequiresmuchtravelling.
W:
Youshouldtalktoheragainandseeifyoucanfindawayout.Thinkaboutthegainsandlossesbeforeyoumakethedecision.
Q:
Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?
[解析]本题为内涵事实类型题。
主要考查考生对对话中具体信息的分析和抓听能力。
男士说:
“Marydoesn'twantmetotakethejob.Shesaysourchildistooyoung.Andthejobrequiresmuchtravelling.”(玛丽不想让我接受那份工作。
她说我们的孩子还太小,而且那份工作需要长期出差。
)由此可以判断出,男士正在考虑接受一份新工作(thinkingabouttakinganewjob)。
因此,正确答案应选A。
(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
6.
A.TaketheGREtestagainin8weeks.
B.Calltocheckhisscores.
C.Bepatientandwait.
D.Inquirewhenthetestscoresarereleased.
答案:
C[听力原文]
M:
Ihaven'tgotmyscoresontheGREtestyet.DoyouthinkIshouldcalltomakeinquiries?
W:
Thereisnohurry.Thetestscoresarereleasedatleasteightweeksafterthetest.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
[解析]本题为建议类型题。
主要考查考生对对话中建议类型词汇的辨析和具体信息的抓听能力。
女士说:
“Thereisnohurry.Thetestscoresarereleasedatleasteightweeksafterthetest.”(不需要着急,考试成绩要在考试至少八周后才能公布。
)由此可以判断出,女士的建议是耐心等待(bepatientandwait)。
因此,正确答案应选C。
7.
A.Shereaditselectively.
B.Shewentoveritchapterbychapter.
C.Shereaditslowly.
D.Shefinisheditatastretch.
答案:
A[听力原文]
M:
Haveyoufinishedreadingthebookyouboughtlastmonth?
W:
Oh,Ididn'treadstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel,Ijustcoveredafewchapterswhichinterestedmemost.
Q:
Howdidthewomanreadthebook?
[解析]本题为细节类型题。
主要考查考生对对话中具体信息的抓听能力。
女士说:
“Ididn'treadstraightthroughthewayyoureadanovel,Ijustcoveredafewchapterswhichinterestedmemost.”(我没有像你读小说那样全部读完,而是挑了几章我感兴趣的读了一下。
)由此可以判断出,女士是有选择地读小说(readitselectively)。
因此,正确答案应选A。
8.
A.Hewaskeptinhospitalforalongtime.
B.Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.
C.Hewasseriouslywoundedinamineexplosion.
D.Hewasfinedforspeeding.
答案:
B[听力原文]
W:
Hello,Joe,haven'tseenyouforquiteawhile.Areyoufine?
M:
Oh,yes,butlucksseemtogoagainstme.Ihadacaraccident,onlysomeminorinjuriesthough.
Q:
WhathappenedtoJoe?
[解析]本题为细节类型题。
主要考查考生对对话中具体信息的抓听能力。
男士说:
“Ihadacaraccident,onlysomeminorinjuriesthough.”(我出了一场车祸,只是受了一点小伤。
),由此可以判断出,男士只是在一场交通事故中受了轻伤(wasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident)。
因此,正确答案应选B。
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)
9.
A.AnemployeeinthecitycouncilatBirmingham.
B.AssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsOffice.
C.HeadoftheOverseasStudentsOffice.
D.SecretaryofBirminghamMedicalSchool.
答案:
B[听力原文]
M:
Sarah,youworkintheadmission'soffice,don'tyou?
W:
Yes,I,do.I'vebeenhere10yearsasanassistancedirector.
M:
Really?
Whatdoesthatinvolve?
W:
Well,I'minchargeofalltheadmissionsofpostgraduatestudentsintheuniversity.
M:
Onlypostgraduates?
W:
Yes,postgraduatesonly.Ihavenothingatalltodowithundergraduates.
M:
Doyoufindthatyougetaparticular...sortofdifferentnationalgroups?
ImeanyougetlargernumbersfromLatinAmericaor...
W:
Yes,well,ofallthestudentsenrolledlastyear,nearlyhalfwerefromoverseas.TheywerefromtheAfricancountries,theFarEast,theMiddleEastandLatinAmerica.
M:
Em,buthaveyoubeendoingjustthatforthelast10yearsorhaveyoudoneotherthings?
W:
Well,I'vebeendoingthesamejob,em,beforethatIwasasecretaryofthemedicalschoolatBirmingham,andfurtherbackIworkedinthelocalgovernment.
M:
Oh,Isee.
W:
SoI'vedonedifferenttypesofthings.
M:
Yes,indeed.Howdoyouimagineyourjobmightdevelopinthefuture?
Canyouimagineshiftingintoadifferentkindofresponsibilityordoingsomething...?
W:
Oh,yeah,fromOctober1stI'llbedoinganentirelydifferentjob.Thereisgoingtobemorecommitteework.Imean,morepolicywork,andlessdealingwithstudentsunfortunately.I'llmissmycontactwithstudents.
Whatisthewoman'spresentposition?
[解析]本题为事实细节类型题。
主要考查考生对对话中具体信息的抓听能力。
从四个选项中可以得知该题考核的是一个人的职位是什么?
女士在第一句话说:
“I'vebeenhere10yearsasanassistancedirector.”(十年来我一直是助理主任。
)由此可以判断出,女士的工作是招生处助理主任(AssistantDirectoroftheAdmissionsOffice)。
因此,正确答案应选B。
10.
A.Nearlyfiftypercentareforeigners.
B.AboutfifteenpercentarefromAfrica.
C.AlargemajorityarefromLatinAmerica.
D.AsmallnumberarefromtheFarEast.
答案:
A[听力原文]
Whatdowelearnaboutthepostgraduatesenrolledlastyearinthewoman'suniversity?
[解析]本题为事实细节类型题。
主要考查考生对对话中具体信息的抓听能力。
从四个选项中可以得知该题考核学生的组成比例是怎样的?
女士在第四句话说:
“ofallthestudentsenrolledlastyear,nearlyhalfwerefromoverseas”(去年所有注册的学生当中,有一半的学生来自海外)由此可以判断出,将近有50%的学生是外国人(nearlyfiftypercentareforeigners)。
因此,正确答案应选A。
11.
A.Shewillhavemorecontactwithstudents.
B.Itwillbringhercapabilityintofullerplay.
C.Shewillbemoreinvolvedinpolicy-making.
D.Itwillbelessdemandingthanherpresentjob.
答案:
A[听力原文]
Whatwillth
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