四级真题考试和参考答案.docx
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四级真题考试和参考答案.docx
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四级真题考试和参考答案
听力
【Newsreportone】
ANASAsatelliteorbitingoverPortugaltookphotographsthatrevealtheeffectsofpollutionfromships.OneofthephotosshowsathinfilmofcloudsabovethebrilliantblueofthenorthAtlantic,cutbywhitelinesofthickercloudsthatlooklikescars.
(1)NASAofficialsexplainedthosethickercloudsaresignsofshiptrafficbelowwhenshipspowertheirwaythroughtheocean,theypumpexhaustintotheatmosphere.Justascarsdo.
Andthosemassiveamountsofparticlescancausecloudstoform,getenoughofthoseparticlesinoneplaceasfromtheexhaustofaship.Andtheycanleadtothecreationofnewcloudseasilyvisiblefromspace.Thesecloudscanbehuge.Someofthemstretchhundredsofkilometersfromendtoend.
(2)NASAofficialssaidit'slikelythatthesesortsofcloudsarehavingsomeeffectontheglobalclimate,accordingtoNASAofficials.
Butscientistsaren'tyetsurewhateffectithas.questionsoneandtwoarebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
Question1.WhathascausedthethickcloudsinthephotostakenbyaNASAsatellite?
Question2.WhatdoNASAofficialsthinkaboutthethickclouds?
【解析】
第一题出题句较长,一般会出现部分词的同义替换,大部分关键词会原词重现,用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案
第二题抓住信号词“...said”和“accordingto”定位出题句,该句中“globalclimate”是专有名词,一般不会替换,用视听一致方法即可选出正确答案
【Newsreporttwo】
StaffatasuburbansupermarketinMelbournesaytheyfeelunsafeatworkaftersecurityguardswereremoved.Thiscameafteraseriesofphysicalattacksandverbalabusebycustomers.(3)Morethan50workersatthestorehavesignedalettercallingforapermanentsecurityguardfollowingaseriesofincidents,includingacustomerthreateningtoattackasupervisorwithaknife.Asecurityworkerhadguardatthestormeachnightfromsevenpmuntil12am.
ButthathadstoppedsuddenlyonMonday,employeessaid.Oneworkersaidanangrycustomerhadthrownachickenathisheadaftercomplainingabouthowlongshehadwaitedtobeserved.Anotherworkersaidthelackofprotectionatthestormmadeherfeeluncomfortableatwork.(4)However,thespokesmanofthesupermarketsaidthestorehadtakenstrongactioninresponsetoincidents.Wehavefoundveryfewinstancesofbadcustomerbehavioratourstoreinthepastyear.Intherarecases,wehaveseenbadbehavior.Wehavetakenstrongactioninresponse,includingbanningacustomerfromthestore.
Question3.ForwhatpurposedidthisstaffatasupermarketinMelbournesignaletter?
Question4.Whatdidthespokesmanofthesupermarketssayregardingtheemployeesdemand?
【解析】
第一题考察形容词+名词词组,这类选项注意形容词的同义替换,名词一般不替换。
可用视听一致确定出题句相关名词,然后判断形容词是否替换。
第二题抓住信号词“However”及“...said”,且关键词“strongaction”多次出现,用视听一致方法可选出正确答案。
【Newreportthree】
(5)DriversontheirwaytothepolishcapitalofWarsawonWednesdaymorningfoundtheroadblockedbyanunusualobstacle.Tonsofliquidchocolatethatspilledontothemotorway.Atruckcarryingthesweetloadhitaroadbarrierandoverturned,blockingtwolanes.(6)Thecrackedtankspilledapoolofarapidlyhardeningchocolate,whichquicklycoveredthewidthoftheroad,whilethedriverwastakentohospitalwithabrokenarm,firefightersstruggledtoremoveareported12tonsofsolidchocolatefromtheroad.(7)ArepresentativeforthefirefighterstoldthelocalTVthatremovingthechocolatewasworsethandealingwithsnow.Aftercontactingthechocolatemanufacturer,thefirefightersresortedtosprayinghot,pressurizedwatertogetridofthestickysubstance.ThelocalTValsonotedthatthecleanupspannedmorethanaMilebecausedriverssimplydrovethroughthechocolateafterthecrash,leavingalongchocolatetrail.Butdespitethestickysituation,firefightersandpoliceattendingtothecleanupwerereportedlycheerfulaboutthelongtaskahead.Afterall,whocouldbemadabout12tonsofchocolate?
Question5.WhatdoesdriversonthemotorwaytoWarsawfind?
Question6.Whatdoesthereportsayabouttheaccident?
Question7.WhatarethefirefightersrepresentativetellthelocalTV?
【Conversationone】
M:
Lisa,whydidyoupayforyourmealwithcashinsteadofthepaymentappsonyourphone?
W:
Well,I’vegonebacktocash.I’monlyusingpaymentappsifthat’stheonlyoption.[8]Iamtryingtosavemoneyforanewphone.AndIfindthatusingcashratherthanpaymentappshelpsmetosave.
M:
Buthow?
Moneyismoney,isn’tit?
Idon’tthinkitmatterswhetheryoutakeitoutofthebankandputitinyourwalletwillsimplytransferfromyourbankaccounttotheseller’sbankaccountusinganapp.
W:
No,Ibelieveitdoesmatter.It’sapsychologicalphenomenon.[9]Ibelievewehavelessconnectionwiththevalueofourmoneywhenwejusthavetheapprovedbuttonsonourphones.
M:
Youmighthaveapoint.SinceIstoppedcarryingcasharoundandstartedusingmyphoneappstopay,[10]Imayhavedevelopedatendencytobuymoresmallornonessentialitems.
W:
That’shighlypossible.Thinkabouttheamountoftimewespendwithourphonesinourhandsandallthethingswedowithourphones.Itsometimesseemsthatourphoneisbuyingtheproductforus,notourselves.
M:
[11]Socashlesspaymentaffectsourabilitytobudget?
W:
Ibelieveso.Ifwespendahundredyuanincash,werealizethatwedon’thavethathundredyuantospendonsomethingelse.Butifwe’respendingelectronically,wearelesslikelytomakethatmentalcalculation.
M:
IstoppedusingmycreditcardbecauseIfoundoutspendingexcessively,perhapsIshouldtakethesameapproachofpayingusingmyphone.
W:
It’sworthconsidering.
Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
Question8.Whydidthewomandecidetogobacktocashforpayment?
Question9.Whathappenswhenpeopleusethatforpaymentaccordingtothewoman?
Question10.Whatmightthemantendtobuywithpaymentapps?
Question11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofelectronicpayment?
【ConversationTwo】
W:
Hello,Mr.Brown.Iwasexpectingyourcall.[12]Mysecretarytoldmeyouwerehavingsomeproblemswiththewoodentable.Isthatright?
M:
No,no,thetableisfine.[12]Theproblemisthechairs.
W:
Oh,thechairs.Sowhatexactlyistheissue?
M:
Well,toputsimply,thesearenotthechairsmywifeandIselectedinyourstorelastweek.Theremusthavebeensomeconfusionwithourorder.
W:
Oh,Isee.I’mlookingthroughmyfilesnow,andIseethatthedeliverywasthismorning.Isthatcorrect?
M:
Yes.
W:
[13]Doyouminddescribingthechairsthatweredeliveredtoyourapartment,Mr.Brown?
M:
Sure.Thesehaveaflatbackwitharoundedtop,andareveryheavy—they’relightbrownthatlookkindofcheap.Theonesweorderedweredarkbrowntomatchthetable.
W:
Right,ofcourse.ItsayshereyoupurchasedtheArlingtontableandfourMilanochairs.Asyousaid,theremusthavebeensomeconfusionwiththeorder.I’mterriblysorry.[14]WewillsendavantocollectthosefourandreplacethemwiththeMilanoyoupurchased.Willtomorrow9ambeokay,Mr.Brown?
M:
Yes,thatwouldbegreat.Thankyou.
W:
Good.Dideverythingelseyouorderedfromusarriveokay?
M:
Yes,Ithinkso.Letmecheck.Themirrorandtwopaintingsarehere.Thetwocoffeetablesarealsohere,andthesofa.Yes,wehaven’tnoticedanythingelsewrongormissing.Butifwedo,wewillcertainlyletyouknow.
W:
Okay,great.[15]Onceagain,I’msorryfortheconfusionandtroublecaused.
Question12.Whydidthemancallthewoman?
Question13.Whatdidthewomanaskthemantodo?
Question14.Whatdidthewomanpromisetodofortheman?
Question15.Whatdidthewomandoattheendoftheconversation?
【PassageOne】
Doyouhavetoomuchstuff?
Areyoudaringsayinguntidy?
(16)SayhellotoaTVshowcalled“tidyingupwithMaryKondo”,ahomeimprovementshowbasedonawidelypopularbook,thelifechangingmagicoftidyingup.Intheshow,MarieKondoactsasatinygarbagefairyformessypeople,visitingtheirhousestosharethewisdomoftheconMariemethod.Thismethodissimpleintheory,butcanbeendlesslycomplexandpractice.(17)Youdivideallthestuffinyourhouse,allofitintoseveralcategories,andthenexamineeachitem,allofthemtoseeifitsparksjoy.Ifitdoes,youkeepit.Ifitdoesn't,youthankitandneatlydiscardit.SoistheTVshowinspiringpeopletotidyup?
Firsthandaccountsseemtoindicateasmallwaveofpeoplebringingpilesofdonationbagstousedgoodstores.Onestorereceivedthousandsofbagsofusedpossessionsinoneday.Januaryisusuallythestoresslowseasonfordonationsbecauseit'scold.Andpeopledon’twanttobother.ButnotthisJanuary,peopleseemdeterminedtocleanuptheirhomes.(18)Oneusedbookstorereceivedamonth’sworthofbooksanddonationsinaweek,whenamangaveover50boxesofbooksfromhishome.ItseemsMary’sTVshowishavingabigimpactafterall.
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
Question16.WhatisMarieKondos’TVshowabout?
Question17.Whatthingscanbekeptinone’shomeaccordingtoMarieKondo?
Question18.WhatdowelearnaboutoneusedbookstorethisJanuary?
【PassageTwo】
Atjust12yearsold,MikeHannonismakingadifferenceinhiscommunity.(19)Onelunchatatime,Mike’slunchesoflovehasfedmorethan2000ofthetown’smostvulnerableresidents.Mikedeliversmealstothehomeless.“It’slikeawaytogivepeoplejoy,maybesparksomethinginthemthatcanchangethem,”MiketoldWBCTV.ThemayorofMike’stownfeelsthatMikeisagreatcommunityleader,especiallyinsuchtimesofsomuchnegativenews,whilehisfathercommentedonhowproudhewasofhisson.Yet,Mikeisn’tlookingforpraisebutkindnessinreturn.(20)Hehopeshisactsofcharitywillinf
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