七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题
七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.根据材料内容,选择正确答案。
C
Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.
Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.Igotanidea!
Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers(彩带),birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.
Itookasmallrecorder(录音机)andaskedthreefriendstosingHappyBirthdayandsendsomebirthdaywishestoher.Itwasfunny!
Whenotherpeoplefoundoutwhatweweredoing,theyaddedtheirvoices,soitreallysoundedlikewehadapartygoingon!
ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.WhenIarranged(布置)everything,itwaslikeopeningaminibirthdayparty!
Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie.
Igotacallafewdayslater.Anniesaidherroommateandoneoftheirneighborsinthedormalllikedthegift.ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.
(1)Whatdidthewriterwanttodoaccordingtothepassage?
A. ShewantedtovisitAnnie.
B. ShewantedtosingforAnnie.
C. ShewantedtosendAnnieaspecialbirthdaygifttomakeherhappy.
D. Shewantedtointroduce(介绍)somenewfriendstoAnnie.
(2)WhichofthefollowingdidNOTbelongtothegiftaccordingtothepassage?
A. Cupcakes.
B. Candy.
C. Balloons.
D. Abirthdaycard.
(3)WhenAnniegotthespecialgiftfromtheauthor,shewas .
A. excited
B. disappointed(失望的)
C. angry
D. sad
(4)Wecaninfer(推断)thatthewriterisa(n) person.
A. helpful
B. interesting
C. clever
D. funny
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)A
(4)A
【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。
故选C。
2.文章第三行Iboughtsomeballoons,streamers(彩带),birthdayhats,andsoonatastore.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带(彩带)、生日帽子等等。
文章倒数第五行ThenIputacard,someminiballoonsandstreamersinabeautifulbox.然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。
文章倒数第三行Finally,IaddedapackofcupcakesandaboxofbirthdaycandlesandthensentittoAnnie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。
文章没有提到candy糖果,故选B。
3.文章最后ShesoundedsohappyandIwassogladthatshehadsomefriendstosharewithher.AndAnnietoldmeitwasthefunniestbirthdayshecanremember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。
安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。
excited感到兴奋,disappointed(失望的),angry生气,sad难过。
故选A。
4.helpful乐于助人的,给予帮助的,interesting有趣的,clever聪明的,funny有趣的。
从文章开头Annie,aneighbor'sdaughter,isasweetgirlbutjustabitshy.Herbirthday'scoming,butshefeltlonelyandwasnothappy.Herfamilyisquitesmallandpoor,sotherewouldn'tbeanybirthdayvisitors.Iwantedtosendheraspecialgifttomakeherhappy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。
她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。
她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。
我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。
可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人,故选A。
【点评】文章的细节理解。
2.阅读理解
MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.
Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.
Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresomevillages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest(热带雨林).
Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.
Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.Wewereexcitedusingourtorches(手电筒).Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbeforecheckingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemandsaidgoodbyetothecoolplacebeforewemadeourwaybacktothepollutedcity.
(1)Thewriterandhisfamilyreachedthesmallhouse .
A. earlyinthemorning
B. afterbreakfast
C. beforelunch
D. afterlunch
(2)WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4mean?
A. Whentheyarrived,someofthebuildingstherewerealreadyclosed.
B. Whentheygottothetown,theysawsomeinterestingplacesthere.
C. Peopleinthoseplaceswereveryfriendlytosayhellotothevisitors.
D. Itwasstrangetofindaclocktower,apolicestationandagolfcourse.
(3)Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A. Thewriterlivesinasmalltownwithhisfamily.
B. Theydidn'thavebreakfastbeforereachingthehill.
C. Thetripwasgoodbecausetheycouldeatandsleep.
D. Thewriterthoughtthehillwasbetterthanthecity.
(4)Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?
A. Thebeautifulhills.
B. Thecoolweatherinthewood.
C. Hisbestholidaytrip
D. Thefriendlypeopleinthetown.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。
(1)细节理解。
根据文中WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.可知,在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。
故选D。
(2)词句猜测。
Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.这里是when引导的时间状语从句,reachedthetowncentre到达城镇中心;astrangeclocktower一座奇怪的钟楼;oldpolicestation旧警察局;cutegolfcourse可爱的高尔夫球场greetsb.给某人打招呼。
这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上,他们看到了一些有趣的地方。
”选项B符合。
故选B。
(3)推理判断。
根据文中MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.可知,作者认为这座山比这座城市好。
故选D。
(4)推理判断。
通读整篇短文可知在,作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。
故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题,词义猜测题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息,词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
3.阅读理解
Swimmingclub
Doyouliketoswim?
Doyouwanttoswimwell?
Thenwehavegoodteacherstoteachyou.Openingtime:
2:
00p.m.~9:
30p.m.
Ticketprice:
15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults(成人)
PleasecallMr.Wangat877-778
Childrendancingclub
Weareadancingclubforchildrenof5~14.Wehavelessonsfrom9:
00to10:
30everySaturdayandSunday.
Ifyoulikedancing,justjoinus.
CallMissWuat263-566
(1)Theswimmingclubisopenfor______everyday.
A. sevenhours B. sevenandahalfhours C. eighthours D. eightandahalfhours
(2)Ifyouwanttogototheswimmingclubwithyourparents,youmaypay______yuan
A. 15 B. 20 C. 35 D. 55
(3)Thechildrendancingclubhaslessons______.
A. onweekdays
B. onweekends
C. everyday
D. everymorning
(4)Ifyouwanttolearntodance,youmaycall______.
A. Mr.Wangat877-778
B. Mr.Wangat263-566
C. MissWuat877-778
D. MissWuat263-566
(5)Youmayseetheforms______.
A. inanewspaper
B. inamathbook
C. inadictionary
D. inanotebook
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
(4)D
(5)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意;这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。
广告告诉了各自上课时间,花费和联系方式。
(1)细节理解题,根据Openingtime:
2:
00p.m.~9:
30p.m.可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时,故答案是B。
(2)数字计算题题,根据Ticketprice:
15yuanforchildren,20yuanforadults(成人),可知孩子需要15元,父母一共需要40元,总共55元,故答案是D。
(3)细节理解题,根据Wehavelessonsfrom9:
00to10:
30everySaturdayandSunday.可知,舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半,故答案是B。
(4)细节理解题,根据CallMissWuat263-566可知,如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话,联系吴老师,故答案是D。
(5)文章出处题,根据内容可知,这是两则广告,所以应该来自报纸,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题,数字计算题。
细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案;文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源;数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。
4.阅读理解
ThereisastudentfromChinainourclass. Heisverygoodathislessons,butheisalsoveryshy.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuchwithusbecausehethinksthattherearesomanydifferences.Whenhecameintoourclassroomforthefirsttime,hewassofrightened(受惊的)thathecriedout.
That'sbecauseofourappearances.Forexample,hishairisshort,blackandstraight,butoursarealldifferentfromhis.Jim'shairisyellowandmuchlongerthanhis.Dave'shairiscurlyandbrown.Kitty'shairisblonde.Ourbuildsandclothesseemtobestrangeinhiseyestoo.Peterisaboy.Heistallandthin,buthewearsacolourfulT-shirt.
(1)Howmanystudentsarementionedinthepassage?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"differences"meaninChinese?
A. 困难 B. 差别 C. 作业 D. 事情
(3)Whosehairiscurly?
A. Jim's.
B. Dave's.
C. Kitty's.
D. Peter's.
(4)Whydidthestudentcryoutwhenhecameintothewriter'sclassroomforthefirsttime?
A. BecauseheisChinese.
B. Becausehedidn'tliketobeastudentofthewriter'sclass.
C. Becausethestudents'appearancesfrightenedhimtoomuch.
D. Becausehewasill.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。
(1)细节题。
通读全文可知描述了astudentfromChina,Jim,Dave,Kitty与Peter,共五个人 ,故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。
differences是difference的复数形式,通读全文可知,文中描述了那个中
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