1、七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题七年级英语下册阅读理解培优题一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。C Annie, a neighbors daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthdays coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldnt be any birthday visitors. I wanted to send her a sp
2、ecial gift to make her happy. I got an idea! I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store. I took a small recorder（录音机） and asked three friends to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday wishes to her. It was funny! When other people found out what we were doing, the
3、y added their voices, so it really sounded like we had a party going on! Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. When I arranged（布置） everything, it was like opening a mini birthday party! Finally, I added a pack of cupcakes and a box of birthday candles and then sent
4、it to Annie. I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of their neighbors in the dorm all liked the gift. She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.（1）What did the writer wa
5、nt to do according to the passage?A.She wanted to visit Annie.B.She wanted to sing for Annie.C.She wanted to send Annie a special birthday gift to make her happy.D.She wanted to introduce（介绍） some new friends to Annie.（2）Which of the following did NOT belong to the gift according to the passage?A.Cu
6、pcakes.B.Candy.C.Balloons.D.A birthday card.（3）When Annie got the special gift from the author, she was .A.excitedB.disappointed（失望的）C.angryD.sad（4）We can infer（推断） that the writer is a（n） person.A.helpfulB.interestingC.cleverD.funny【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】1.文章第三行I wanted to send her a special
7、 gift to make her happy. 我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。故选C。2.文章第三行I bought some balloons, streamers（彩带）, birthday hats, and so on at a store.我在一家商店买了一些气球、彩带（彩带）、生日帽子等等。文章倒数第五行Then I put a card, some mini balloons and streamers in a beautiful box. 然后我在一个漂亮的盒子里放了一张卡片,一些迷你气球和飘带。文章倒数第三行Finally, I added a pack of cupc
8、akes and a box of birthday candles and then sent it to Annie最后,我加了一包蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛,然后寄给安妮。文章没有提到candy糖果，故选B。3.文章最后 She sounded so happy and I was so glad that she had some friends to share with her. And Annie told me it was the funniest birthday she can remember.她听起来很高兴,我很高兴她有一些朋友和她分享。安妮告诉我这是她能记住的最有趣的生日。
9、excited感到兴奋，disappointed（失望的），angry生气，sad难过。故选A。4.helpful乐于助人的，给予帮助的，interesting有趣的，clever聪明的，funny有趣的。从文章开头Annie, a neighbors daughter, is a sweet girl but just a bit shy. Her birthdays coming, but she felt lonely and was not happy. Her family is quite small and poor, so there wouldnt be any birthd
10、ay visitors. I wanted to send her a special gift to make her happy.安妮,邻居的女儿,是个可爱的女孩,但只是有点害羞。她的生日即将来临,但她感到孤独,不高兴。她的家庭很小,很穷,所以不会有任何生日来访。我想送她一件特别的礼物使她高兴。可看出作者是一位乐于助人的人，故选A。【点评】文章的细节理解。2阅读理解 My best holiday trip is one to Frasers Hill in Selangor. It was the school holidays and my parents had booked a s
11、mall house on top of the hill just one and a half hours drive from our home. We started early in the morning by car. My brother, sister and I sat in the car excitedly thinking about the cool weather and the walk in the wood. We arrived at Kuala Kubu for breakfast. It was a little town that had many
12、old buildings. Further along the way, we stopped at the lakeside to take pictures. Along its banks were some villages. The journey up the hills was interesting with tropical rainforest（热带雨林）. Finally, we reached the Gap where we were allowed to go up to Frasers. When we reached the town centre, a st
13、range clock tower, old police station, and cute golf course greeted us. We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked. It was eating, sleeping, or playing cards all day as it was raining. We looked cool in our jackets as we walked along the road for dinner in
14、 town that night. It was dark when we went back. We were excited using our torches（手电筒）. The next day was spent at the waterfalls 15 kilometers away and walked near the town. We had lunch at a Hainanese restaurant before checking out at 1 pm. People there were very friendly. We thanked them and said
15、 goodbye to the cool place before we made our way back to the polluted city.（1）The writer and his family reached the small house . A.early in the morningB.after breakfastC.before lunchD.after lunch（2）What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A.When they arrived, some of the buildings th
16、ere were already closed.B.When they got to the town, they saw some interesting places there.C.People in those places were very friendly to say hello to the visitors.D.It was strange to find a clock tower, a police station and a golf course.（3）Which of the following is true? A.The writer lives in a s
17、mall town with his family.B.They didnt have breakfast before reaching the hill.C.The trip was good because they could eat and sleep.D.The writer thought the hill was better than the city.（4）What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A.The beautiful hills.B.The cool weather in the wood.C.His best h
18、oliday trip D.The friendly people in the town.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者最好的假期旅行是去雪兰莪的弗雷泽山。 （1）细节理解。根据文中We stopped for lunch at a Chinese food restaurant. Then, we got to the house we booked.可知，在吃过午饭后我们到达了那个小房子。故选D。 （2）词句猜测。When we reached the town centre, a strange clock tower, old po
19、lice station, and cute golf course greeted us.这里是when引导的时间状语从句，reached the town centre到达城镇中心；a strange clock tower一座奇怪的钟楼；old police station旧警察局；cute golf course可爱的高尔夫球场greet sb.给某人打招呼。这里的意思是“当他们到了镇上，他们看到了一些有趣的地方。”选项B符合。故选B。 （3）推理判断。根据文中My best holiday trip is one to Frasers Hill in Selangor.可知，作者认为
20、这座山比这座城市好。故选D。 （4）推理判断。通读整篇短文可知在，作者主要是告诉我们自己最好的一次旅行。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。3阅读理解 Swimming club Do you like to swim? Do you want to swim well? Then we have good teachers to teach you. Opening time: 2:00 p.m. 9:30 p.m.Ticket price: 15
21、 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人）Please call Mr. Wang at 877-778Children dancing club We are a dancing club for children of 514. We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday.If you like dancing, just join us.Call Miss Wu at 263-566（1）The swimming club is open for _ everyday.
22、 A.seven hoursB.seven and a half hoursC.eight hoursD.eight and a half hours（2）If you want to go to the swimming club with your parents, you may pay_ yuan A.15B.20C.35D.55（3）The children dancing club has lessons _. A.on weekdaysB.on weekendsC.every dayD.every morning（4）If you want to learn to dance,
23、you may call_. A.Mr. Wang at 877-778B.Mr. Wang at 263-566C.Miss Wu at 877-778D.Miss Wu at 263-566（5）You may see the forms_. A.in a newspaperB.in a math bookC.in a dictionaryD.in a notebook【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；这是游泳俱乐部和儿童舞蹈俱乐部的招生广告。广告告诉了各自上课时间，花费和联系方式。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Opening time: 2:00
24、p.m. 9:30 p.m. 可知游泳俱乐部每天开放七个半小时，故答案是B。 （2）数字计算题题，根据 Ticket price: 15 yuan for children, 20 yuan for adults（成人） ，可知孩子需要15元，父母一共需要40元，总共55元，故答案是D。 （3）细节理解题，根据 We have lessons from 9:00 to 10:30 every Saturday and Sunday. 可知，舞蹈课在周末的九点到十点半，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Call Miss Wu at 263-566 可知，如果你想跳舞打263566这个电话，
25、联系吴老师，故答案是D。 （5）文章出处题，根据内容可知，这是两则广告，所以应该来自报纸，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题、文章出处题，数字计算题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；数字计算题需要根据文中的数字进行简单地计算。 4阅读理解 There is a student from China in our class. He is very good at his lessons, but he is also very shy. He doesnt talk too much with us because he think
26、s that there are so many differences. When he came into our classroom for the first time, he was so frightened（受惊的） that he cried out. Thats because of our appearances. For example, his hair is short, black and straight, but ours are all different from his. Jims hair is yellow and much longer than h
27、is. Daves hair is curly and brown. Kittys hair is blonde. Our builds and clothes seem to be strange in his eyes too. Peter is a boy. He is tall and thin, but he wears a colourful T-shirt.（1）How many students are mentioned in the passage? A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.（2）What does the underlined word d
28、ifferences mean in Chinese? A.困难B.差别C.作业D.事情（3）Whose hair is curly? A.Jims.B.Daves.C.Kittys.D.Peters.（4）Why did the student cry out when he came into the writers classroom for the first time? A.Because he is Chinese.B.Because he didnt like to be a student of the writers class.C.Because the students appearances frightened him too much.D.Because he was ill.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍一名与我们外貌不同的中国学生。 （1）细节题。通读全文可知描述了a student from China, Jim, Dave, Kitty与Peter，共五个人，故选C。 （2）词义猜测题。 differences是difference的复数形式，通读全文可知，文中描述了那个中
