高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验11 试题解析.docx
- 文档编号:5652453
- 上传时间:2023-05-08
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:11
- 大小:21.72KB
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验11 试题解析.docx
《高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验11 试题解析.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验11 试题解析.docx(11页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验11试题解析
课时跟踪检测11⑪(B2 Unit4>
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Untilthenoiseofthebus________,wewereabletoheartheprogramagain.hnNDBXxKMe
A.diedfrom B.diedout
C.diedawayD.diedoff
答案与解读:
C 句意:
直到公共汽车的噪音逐渐消失,我们才又能够听到节目。
dieaway“(声音、光线等>逐渐减弱,渐渐消失”;dieout“消失,灭绝”;dieoff“相继死去”;diefrom“死于”。
依据句意可知,该处说的是声音的消失,选C项。
hnNDBXxKMe
2.I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.hnNDBXxKMe
A.thatB.it
C.thisD.you
答案与解读:
B 句意:
如果您愿意教我如何使用电脑,我将不胜感激。
appreciate后面不能跟人作宾语,这里用it来指if从句中提到的情况。
能用在此结构中的常见动词有like,love,appreciate,hate等。
hnNDBXxKMe
3.Shewasafraid________theyardbecauseshewasafraid________bythebigdog________atthegate.hnNDBXxKMe
A.togointo;tobebitten;lay
B.ofgoinginto;tobite;laying
C.ofgoinginto;tobebitten;lying
D.togointo;ofbeingbitten;lying
答案与解读:
D 句意:
她不敢进院子,因为她害怕被躺在门口的狗咬到。
beafraidtodo因害怕而不敢做;beafraidofdoing担心/害怕某事会发生。
hnNDBXxKMe
4.AfterthenewpresidentoftheUSAcametopower,anewrule________soon.hnNDBXxKMe
A.cameintobeingB.cameintouse
C.cameintothemarketD.cameintoblossom
答案与解读:
A 句意:
美国新总统上台执政后,一条新的规定很快出台了。
comeintobeing“形成,出现”;comeintouse“开始使用”;comeintomarket“上市,进入市场”;comeintoblossom“开花”。
hnNDBXxKMe
5.“Thechild'slifeisnotindangeranymore,”thedoctorsaid________.hnNDBXxKMe
A.inserviceB.inrelief
C.inpeaceD.incharge
答案与解读:
B 句意:
“孩子的生命不再处于危险中了,”医生如释重负地说。
inservice“在使用中”;inrelief“如释重负地,轻松地,欣慰地”;inpeace“平静地,安详地”;incharge“主管,看管”。
hnNDBXxKMe
6.Weare________aboutyourexperienceinthearmy.hnNDBXxKMe
A.dyingforhearingB.dyingofhearing
C.todietohearD.dyingtohear
答案与解读:
D bedyingfor的意思为“迫切想要……”,后接名词或代词,不接动名词或动词不定式;bedyingofdoingsth.“因(做>某事而要死”,是一种夸张的说法,并非真的要死。
如:
Wearedyingoflaughing.(我们笑得要死>,实际上指的是笑得很厉害。
bedyingtodosth.的意思为“迫切要做……”,betodietohear的结构不合逻辑。
hnNDBXxKMe
7.TheBritishgovernmentoftensaysthatprovidingchildrenwith________totheinformationsuperhighwayisofgreatimportance.hnNDBXxKMe
A.preventionB.protection
C.allowanceD.access
答案与解读:
D prevention“阻止;防止”;protection“保护;防卫”;allowance“津贴,补助,宽容,允许”;accesstosth./sb.“(使用某物或者接近某人的>机会或权力;(接近或进入某地的>方法;通路”。
句意:
英国政府经常说提供给孩子们便利地使用信息高速公路的机会是非常重要的。
hnNDBXxKMe
8.Thelittlegirlwas________losingherlife,butsheisnow________.hnNDBXxKMe
A.inthedangerof;outofdanger
B.indangerof;outofthedanger
C.inthedangerof;outofthedanger
D.indangerof;outofdanger
答案与解读:
D indanger(of>表示“处境危险,有……的危险”;outofdanger意为“脱离危险”。
注意在这两个介词短语中,danger前不用冠词。
hnNDBXxKMe
9.Toomuchsmokinganddrinking________himgreatly,whichmeantbadlivinghabitshadan________onhishealth.hnNDBXxKMe
A.affect;effectB.affected;effect
C.affected;effectsD.affect;effects
答案与解读:
B affect为及物动词“影响”;effect为名词。
另外haveaneffecton为固定搭配,意为“对……有影响”,故选B项。
hnNDBXxKMe
10.Moreattentionshouldbe________theequipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.hnNDBXxKMe
A.paidtoimprovingB.paidtoimprove
C.takentoimproveD.takentoimproving
答案与解读:
A payattentionto“注意”为固定短语,其中to为介词,后应用名词或动名词作宾语。
hnNDBXxKMe
11.Thetwocountriesusedtobe________warwitheachother,butnowtheyare________peace.hnNDBXxKMe
A.at;inB.in;at
C.at;atD.in;in
答案与解读:
C 句意:
这两个国家以前常常处于战争状态,现在他们和平了。
atwar意为“处于战争中”;atpeace在句中作表语;inpeace在句中作状语。
hnNDBXxKMe
12.Afteraheateddiscussionatthemeeting,anewplancame________being,whichwouldhaveagreateffect________thefuturelifeofthepeople.hnNDBXxKMe
A.into;forB.to;to
C.from;atD.into;on
答案与解读:
D comeintobeing“形成;产生”;haveagreateffecton“对……有巨大影响”。
hnNDBXxKMe
13.Whensheheardthatherlifewasin________danger,shefeltquiteat________loss.hnNDBXxKMe
A.the;theB.a;a
C./;aD.a;/
答案与解读:
C indanger“在危险中”;ataloss“迷惑;茫然”。
14.Thethiefescapedfromprisonandpassedthedays________discovery.hnNDBXxKMe
A.infavourofB.infearof
C.onaccountofD.atthemercyof
答案与解读:
B infavourof“赞成;支持”;infearof“担忧;忧虑”;onaccountof“为(某种>理由;因……”;atthemercyof“任由……摆布”。
hnNDBXxKMe
15.—Howmanypassengerswereintheplane?
—It________100,20Japanese________.
A.contained;includedB.contained;including
C.included;containedD.contained;containing
答案与解读:
A contain“容纳,包含”;include“包括”。
句意:
飞机里有100名乘客,包括20名日本乘客。
第二个空可用sb./sth.included或includingsb./sth.。
hnNDBXxKMe
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
ThereareliterallyhundredsofnationalparksandwildlifeareasinAfricathatyoucantravelto.HerearethetopfourtraveldestinationsinAfrica:
hnNDBXxKMe
Tanzania—SerengetiNP
Duringtheannualmigration,whenthewildebeestsandzebraspack__upandleavetheirlivingareastofindfresherones,theSerengetiisanastonishingplacetobe.It'saverygoodtravelspotinAfricaatothertimesoftheyeartoobutthemigrationhasbeenrankedbymanyasoneofthewondersofthenaturalworld.hnNDBXxKMe
Kenya—MasaiMaraNP
Ifyouwanttoseethebigcats,thiswildlifeparkisthebestofthebest.Lion,leopardandcheetahaboundandtheyarerelativelyeasytospotbecauseofthegrasslandvegetationwhichmeansyougetgoodviewsformilesaround.Anotherbigplusisthefactthatgoingoffroadisallowedanditisabigadvantagebecausetheanimalswillrarelyobligeyouandstaynexttothemajorroads.hnNDBXxKMe
SouthAfrica—KrugerNationalPark
ForthevarietyofspeciesnootherplaceinAfricacancomeclosetotheKrugerPark.Andbecauseitissolargeithasanumberofdifferentecosystemsthatyoucanpassthroughinyoursearchforanimalsandbirds.ItisoneofthebestmanagedparksinAfricaandtheaccommodationiswellequipped,too.hnNDBXxKMe
Zambia—SouthLuangwaNationalPark
SouthLuangwaisadiamondintherough,justwaitingforenoughexposuretobringittoitsrightfulplaceinthecrownofprimeAfricatrips.IthasbeenregardedasoneofthebestplacesinAfricatoseethespecialleopardanditisthebirthplaceofthewalkingtravel.hnNDBXxKMe
16.Theunderlinedphrase“packup”inParagraph2means________.hnNDBXxKMe
A.riseB.suffer
C.gatherD.scatter
17.KrugerNationalParkisdifferentfromtheotherparksinthat________.hnNDBXxKMe
A.therearemanykindsofspecies
B.therearealotofhightrees
C.itisthelargestparkinAfrica
D.thehotelsownenoughrooms
18.PeoplelikeSouthLuangwaNationalParkbecause________.hnNDBXxKMe
A.thereisadiamondinthepark
B.itisthebestparkinAfrica
C.theycanseewildlifeonfoot
D.itisthebestwonderintheworld
19.Thewriter'spurposeinwritingthetextisto________.hnNDBXxKMe
A.tellussomethingaboutnaturalanimals
B.discusssomeproblemsinAfricantravelindustryhnNDBXxKMe
C.persuademorepeopletotraveltoAfrica
D.introducetoussometopnaturalparksinAfricahnNDBXxKMe
答案与解读:
在非洲有成百上千的国家公园和野生地带供游客游览和观光。
在有的地方可以看到动物大迁徙、有的地方则有各种珍奇动物种类;此外,你还可以看到各种不同的生态环境等。
hnNDBXxKMe
16.C 词义猜测题。
根据SerengetiNP这一部分的意思可知,这里指羚羊和斑马聚集到一起,然后迁徙到新的地方。
hnNDBXxKMe
17.A 细节理解题。
根据KrugerNationalPark一节中的“ForthevarietyofspeciesnootherplaceinAfricacancomeclosetotheKrugerPark.”,再结合全文可知,KrugerNationalPark有丰富的物种,这一点是不同于其他公园的明显特点。
hnNDBXxKMe
18.C 细节理解题。
根据SouthLuangwaNationalPark一节中的最后一句可得出人们喜欢这个公园的原因。
hnNDBXxKMe
19.D 主旨大意题。
根据全文的结构及内容看,这是一篇介绍非洲国家公园的文章,作者从一个比较客观的角度告诉人们这些公园是喜欢大自然和野生动植物的游客的游览胜地。
hnNDBXxKMe
B
Livinginagreenareacanmakeyoulivelonger,accordingtotheresearchpublishedtoday.Theresearchalsoshowsthatthedifferenceinlifeexpectancy(平均寿命>betweenrichandpoorbecomessmalleramongthosewholiveinanenvironmentwithparksandtrees.hnNDBXxKMe
RichardMitchell,fromGlasgowUniversity,andhiscolleagues,foundthatthegapbetweenthenumberofdeathsofpeopleonhighincomesandthenumberofdeathsofthoseonlowincomesingreenareaswashalfthatcomparedwithfiguresrelatingtobuiltupareas.hnNDBXxKMe
Greenspaces,classifiedbytheresearchersas“open,undevelopedlandwithnaturalvegetation”,encouragedpeopletowalkandbemoreactive.Exerciseinthesesettingscouldhavegreaterbenefitsthanexerciseelsewhere,theresearcherssaid.hnNDBXxKMe
Thebenefitspotentiallygobeyondexercise.Studieshaveshownthatbeingaroundgreenspacescanreducebloodpressureandstresslevels,andpossiblyhelppatientsrecoverfaster.hnNDBXxKMe
Anumberofresearchershavelookedattheeffectsofgreeneryonourwellbeing.Butfewstudieshadlookedatwhetherlivingingreenareasreducedhealthinequalities,theGlasgowteamsaid.hnNDBXxKMe
Usinginformationfromalandusedatabaseof2001,theresearchersdividedthepreretirementpopulationofEnglandintofourgroupsaccordingtoincomelevel,andfivegroupsaccordingtoaccesstogreenspace.Theythenlookedatdeathratefor2001—2005.hnNDBXxKMe
Theyfoundthattheinequalityindeathratefromallcausesrelatingtolackofmoneywaslessinthosepopulationsinthegreenestareascomparedwiththefiguresforpeoplelivinginmorebuiltupplaces.Theyfoundanevenstrongerrelationshipwhenitcametodeathsfromcertaindiseasessuchasheartconditionsandstroke(中风>.Therewasnodifference,however,indeathsfromlungcancer.hnNDBXxKMe
Theresearcherssaidthatchangingthephysicalenvironmentwasaneasierwaytofightagainstpoorhealththanusingmediacampaignsorgivingoutinformationonhealth.“Theresultofthestudyisclear,environmentsthatpromotegoodhealthmightbeveryimportantinthefighttoreducehealthinequalities.”hnNDBXxKMe
20.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2refersto________.hnNDBXxKMe
A.thegap
B.thenumberofdeaths
C.theincome
D.thelivingarea
21.WhatwasthespecialpointoftheGlasgowteam'sresearch?
hnNDBXxKMe
A.Theyofferedascientificdefinitionof“greenspaces”.hnNDBXxKMe
B.Theyencouragedpeopletoexerciseingreenareas.hnNDBXxKMe
C.Theystudiedtheeffects
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验11 试题解析 高考 英语 一轮 复习 课时 跟踪 检验 11 试题 解析