深圳牛津 九年级上 Unit4 Problems and advice 学案设计无答案文档格式.docx
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深圳牛津 九年级上 Unit4 Problems and advice 学案设计无答案文档格式.docx
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Thelatestmodelwillbeondisplayatthecarshow.
c.模范;
典型
amodelstudent
3.diet
n.
规定饮食(为健康或减肥等目的)
I’veonlylosttwopoundssinceIstartedthisdiet.从这次节食开始到现在我只减了2磅。
4.though
conj.虽然;
尽管
AuntAnnalikesTimthoughheoftenannoysher.
_________it'
sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If
_________theteacherwasverybusy,________hestillhelpedmewithmyEnglish.
A.Though,butB.Because,butC.Though,yetD.Because,/
5.advantage
n.优势
反义词:
______________
n.缺点;
劣势
Inhiseyes,theschool’sonlyadvantagewasitslocation.
6.situation
n.情况;
状况
Thesituationwasunderthecontrol.局面得到了控制。
She’sinaverydifficultsituation.
7.mess
n.杂乱;
不整洁
---inamess一团糟;
杂乱无章
----___________adj.杂乱的
Oh,mygoodness!
Yourroomisreallyamess!
Thehousewasa_____________.
Thehousewas
_____________.
WhenIgothome,thehousewas___________.当我到家时,房子被搞得一塌糊涂。
翻译下面的短语:
inasecond______________inahurry________________
innotime_______________inaword________________
inaway______________inadditionto________________
写出下面的形容词形式:
taste________scare_________noise__________sun__________
fun________health________mess_________rain__________
anger________luck_________
8.awful
adj.很坏的;
极讨厌的
---_______________
adv.非常;
极其
Theweatherlastsummerwasawful.去年夏季天气很糟糕。
There’sanawfulsmellinhere.
()Wehadawfulweatherandhadtostayindoorsallday.
A.fineB.terribleC.pleasant
9.shamed
adj.惭愧;
羞愧
近义词______________
adj.羞愧的;
难为情的
Shewasashamedthatshelookedsoshabby.她因为自己的衣衫褴褛而感到无地自容。
()Themanpretendedtofeelashamed.Infact,heneverhelpsothers.
A.happyB.sorryC.angryD.worried
10.embarrassed
adj.窘迫的,尴尬的
___________
adj.令人害羞的;
令人尴尬的
____________
n.窘迫;
尴尬______________
v.
使窘迫;
使尴尬
IthoughtaboutshoutingbutIwasembarrassed.
Shefelt__________(embarrass)whenshefelldowninpublic.
Toher_______________(embarrass),shecouldn’trememberhisname.
Tomy____________(surprise),hefailedtoturnup.
()Ladiesusuallyfeelembarrassedinfrontofmen.
A.calmB.happyC.shyD.sad
11.annoying
adj.使恼怒的;
使生气的
v.使生气;
使不耐烦
_____________
adj.生气的;
恼怒的
Hisattitudeisannoying.他的态度令人讨厌。
Theannoyingthingabouttheplanisthatit’sconfusing.这项计划让人讨厌的地方是它让人一头雾水。
Iget_______(annoy)whensomeonetalktomeinthelibrary.
—Peteroften__________disabledpeople.
—Heisreally__________.That’swhyhehasfewfriendsatschool.
A.makesfriendswith;
annoyed
B.makesjokesabout;
annoyed
C.makesfriendswith;
annoying
D.makesjokesabout;
annoying
12.mad
adj.很生气;
气愤
adv.生气地;
愤怒地
______________
n.疯狂;
愤怒
Shewasafraidofgoingmad.她担心自己会疯掉。
13.carelessadj.粗心造成的反义词:
________________
notpayingenoughattentiontowhatyouaredoing,sothatyoumakemistakes,damagethingsetc
Itwas___________(care)ofhimtoleavethedoorunlocked.
Unluckily,Mr.Browndroveso_____________(care)thathiscarcrashedintoatreeyesterdayevening.
小练习1:
用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Maryis___________(worry)aboutherfamilyandeverything.
2.Besswas___________(annoy)tofindthatcoffeewasnotready.
3.Shewouldbethemost___________(annoy)roommateever.
4.Itis_____________(embarrass)torepeatwhathesaid.
5.Thanksfor______________(invite)metoyourbirthdayparty.
6.Mr.Brownalwaysmakeshisclass___________(live)andkeepshisstudents____________(interest)inclass.
7.Thechildwithoutparents_____________(take)goodcareofbyhisteachersinthisspecialschool.
8.Iliketolistentomysister___________(sing)becauseshehasasweetvoice.
9.It’svery_________(noise)inthisoffice.
10.Doingsportscanmakeus____________(relax).
11.Thankyouforyourdinner!
Itisso________(taste)!
13.regret
v.懊悔同义词:
_________________
regret的常见用法有:
A.regret+名词/代词
eg:
Sheimmediatelyregrettedherdecision.
B.regret+that/wh-从句
eg:
IregretthatIwasunabletoacceptyourkindinvitation.
IdeeplyregretwhatIsaid.
C.regret+动词不定式,表示“很遗憾地做某事”
Iregrettosay
youfailedtheexam.
D.regret+动名词,意为“后悔做了某事”,表示对已经发生的事情感到后悔。
Iregrettakinghisadviceatthattime.
Iregret_______youthatalltheroomsinourhotelarereservedforthemeetingtobeheldinourtowntomorrow.A.tellingB.totellC.beingtoldD.tohavetold
Iregretted_________(say)thisatthemeeting.
----Iregret____suchasillymistake.---______apity!
Don’tbecarelessnexttime.
A.tomake,HowB.tomake,WhatC.making,HowD.making,What
14.hate
v.憎恶;
厌恶
近义词:
hate的常见用法有:
A.hate+名词/代词/动名词
Ihatespinach.我讨厌菠菜。
Shehatesmakingmistakes.
B.hate+不定式
Hehatedtobeawayfromhisfamily.
()Ben
really
hates
coffee.
He
never
drinks
it.
A.
dislike
B.
dislikes
C.
like
D.
likes
15.suggest
建议;
提议
同义词:
________________
n.建议同义词:
______________
Myteachergavemesomeuseful__________,which_________meonhowtolearnEnglisheffectively.(advice)
Whomwouldyou____________________(suggestion)forthisjob?
suggest表示“建议;
提议”时,其主要用法有:
A.接名词作宾语。
Wesuggestedavisittothemuseumthenextday.
B.接动名词作宾语。
Isuggestedputtingoffthesportsmeeting.
C.接that引导的宾语从句,从句中用should+动词原形,that,should可省略。
Wesuggested(that)he(should)goandapologizetohisteacher.
此外,suggest还可意为“暗示;
表明”Thesimplehousesuggestedasmallincome.
其后亦可接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气。
Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.
小练习2:
1.Peterregretted___________(tell)alietohismother.
2.Ihate____________(get)onwiththesedishonestpersons.
3.Hesuggested____________(feed)thefishtwiceaweek.
4.Isawareporter__________(question)somestudentsneartheschoolgate.
5.Theydon’tseeanyadvantagein____________(drive)towork.
6.Mymothermakesme___________(drink)eightglassesofwatereachday.
7.Iamusuallyhappy___________(play)withmysisterinthegarden.
8.Myhobbyis_____________(collect)coinsfromdifferentcountries.
9.Whydon’tyou_____________(ask)yourmotherforheradvice.
10.Youmuststop____________(walk)aheadbecausethelightturnsred.
11.Thisideaseems___________(be)helpfulformystudy.
12.Hekeeps_____________(call)methatmakesmeangry.
13.Hegaveussomeuseful_____________(suggest)onhowtolearnFrench.
14.Hewas______________(annoy)tohearthemtalklikethat.
课文解析
1.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.
seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”
辨析:
seesb.doingsth.与seesb.dosth.
seesb.doingsth.
看见某人正在做某事
强调动作正在进行
seesb.dosth.
看见某人做了某事
强调看见动作的全过程,现在动作已结束
Isawhimrepairinghisbike.我看见他正在修他的自行车。
Isawhimrepairhisbike.我看见他修了他的自行车。
2.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.
though
conj.虽然;
尽管,和although同义,一般可以换用,都引导让步状语从句,但不能与but连用。
3.Itwasawfulofthemtolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.
(1)awful
adj.很坏的;
极讨厌的awfully
adv.非常;
Theweatherlastsummerwasawful.去年夏季天气很糟糕。
There’sanawfulsmellinhere.
(2)辨析:
regretdoingsth.与regrettodosth.
regretdoingsth.
后悔曾做过某事
“做某事”在先,“后悔”在后
regrettodosth.
遗憾要做某事
对将要做的事感到遗憾或抱歉,后面常接tell
HeregretsnotlearningEnglishwellbefore.
Iregrettotellyouthatyoudidn’tpasstheexamination.
4.Ifeelashamedofmyself.
feelashamed(of)意为“(对……)感到羞愧”
Hefeltashamedofhismistakes.
Don’tyoufeelashamedinfrontofyourchildren?
5.I’vejuststartedwearingbraces,butIhatethem.
startdoingsth.=starttodosth.开始做某事;
着手做某事
6.Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andshe’sdrivingmemad.
(1)seven-year-old是一个复合形容词,意为“七岁大的”,用作定语,修饰名词。
复合形容词是指由两个或两个以上的单词构成的形容词。
复合形容词一般作定语,
往往由连字符连接,复合形容词中若包含有名词,则该名词一般有单数。
Thisisa30-metre-wideriver.
Ihaveathree-year-oldbrother.
(2)drivesb.mad让某人受不了
WheneverIchatwithhim,healwaysdrivesmemad.
1.drive意为开车,驾驶。
drivesb.意为开车送某人。
2.drive作及物动词,意为迫使,使得,常用于
drivesb.adj.和drivesb.todosth.意为让某人……。
例如:
Makingamessintheroomdrivesmecrazy.房间里乱七八糟的,让我快疯了。
Couldyoutellme____aboutDrWhite?
—Heis____andworksinPekingUniversity.
A.something;
40yearsold
B.anything;
40-year-old
C.something;
40-year-old
D.anything;
40yearsold
The
fat
driver
drove
me___________
(pay)
extra
money.
7.Itrytokeepmyroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.
(1)trytodosth.尽力做某事,指想尽一切办法要把事情办成,但不一定会成功。
trydoingsth.尝试做某事,指为了达到某种目的而去试着做某事。
Shetriestoworkouttheproblem.她尽力做出这道题。
Shetriedmakingamodelplanebyhimself.他尝试着自己制作一个飞机模型。
(2)makeamess弄得一团糟
Ifyoumakeamess,youwillcleanitupyourself.如果你弄乱了,就得自己收拾。
8.Sheusedtobefullofenergy,butnowshe’salwaystired...
usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”,它只有过去式,没有人称和数的变化,表
示过去存在而现在已经停止的情况或习惯。
常与butnow连用。
Heusedtolistentopopmusicbutnowhelikesrockmusic.
【拓展】
①beusedtodosth.被用来做某事Knivesareusedtocutthings.
②beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事I’musedtogoingforawalkaftersupper.
—What’sthematterwithyou?
—I__________fullofenergy,__________nowIalwaysfeeltired.
A.usedtobe;
but
B.amusedtobe;
but
C.usedtobeing;
though
D.am
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