自考英语专业《英语写作及答案》练习题.doc
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自考英语专业《英语写作及答案》练习题.doc
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英语写作及答案
I.Supplythemissingparagraph(10points)
Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonbodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphofabout100words.Makesurethatthetoneandvocabularyyouuseareinunitywiththepassageprovided.
Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease—especiallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritiousfoods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.
Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well.”Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.
_______________________________________________________________________________
Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.
II.Writeanoutline(20points)
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea"topicoutline"forit.
ForaBetterUnderstandingBetweenParentandChild
Nowadaysthereisoftenalackofunderstandingbetweenparentandchild.Modernsocietyhasbeenchanginggreatlysomuchsothateventherelationsbetweenparentandchildhavebecomemuchdifferentfromseveraldecadesago.Farlessdotheycommunicateeachotherbuttheyalwayscomplainandquarrelinstead.Asitis,generationgaphasbecomequiteaspreadingsocialproblem.Asfortheproblem,variouspossiblereasonsmaybefound.Becauseofeithereconomicnecessityorstrongdeterminationforpersonalfulfillment,orboth,neitherfathernormotherhasanytimetostaytogetherwiththeirchildren.Ontheotherhand,teenagerseagerlyfeeltheneedforfreedomawayfromtheirparentstoexploretheiremergingidentityasayoungadult-todevelophisowninterestsortoperfecthisfavoriteskills,whichtheirparentsmaynotprefer.Hence,theparentsmustsufferthelossoftheirunrulylittleboyorgirl,incapableofkeepingtheirchildtoremaininthesafeandfamiliarroutinesofearlychildhoodortodowhattheydemand.Eventually,eitherparentorchildbecomesunsatisfied,nopatientwitheachotherandwouldnotliketofindanychancetounderstandtheother.
Ifthissituationistobenavigatedsuccessfully,therearereallysomesuggestionsbothforparentandchildtofollow.Forparents,byrecallingtheirownchildhoodexperiences,theycouldunderstandandthentrytohelptheirownchildrenwheneverneeded.Theyshouldalsotrustthatonlyinveryshorttimewillthechildemergefromtheuncertaintyofbeingateenageranddisplaythemature,adultcharactertoforgivetheirparentsforthesakeoftheirhardwork..Bothesidesstrivingforabetterunderstanding,itisnodoubtthattheirrelationswillbeimprovedquickly.
IIISentencetransformation(15points)
Transformthefollowingsentencesintobetteroneswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.Theoutlineofeachsentenceisgiven.Pleasefillineachblankwithonlyoneword(每空仅限填一词)
1.Myfavoritesportisswimming.
→There is no sport I enjoy ________________ swimming.
2Perseveranceisthemostimportant in achieving success.
→________ is more important than perseverance in achieving success.
3Pollutionisveryharmfultoenvironmentasillnessisharmfultohealth.
→ Pollution is to environment ________ illnessis to health.
4Chinawillneverbethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons.
→ Under ________________ willChinabethefirstcountrytousenuclearweapons
5Opportunitiesareunprecedentedforthosewhounderstandthecellandthepixel.
→ Itisaworld________opportunitieshavenever ________________forthosewhounderstandthecellandthepixel.
6Iwanttothankstudents,faculty,alumniandstaffandIhavebeenprivilegedtoworkwiththemoverthesepastyears.
→Iwanttothankstudents,faculty,alumniandstaff ________________Ihavebeenprivilegedtoworkoverthesepastyears.
7Atsuchamoment,wetendtoelevatecomfortandconsensusoverprogressandcleardirection.
→Atsuchamoment,thereis________toelevatecomfortandconsensusoverprogressandcleardirection.
8Thedecadeaheadwillbringmorehardchoicesforourcountry,andtherearesomeguidingprinciplesthatshouldgiveusdirection.
→Thedecadeaheadwillbringmorehardchoicesforourcountry,andtherearesomeguidingprinciplesthatshould________ourcourse.
9WecannotdenythefactthatthePalestinianpeople--MuslimsandChristians--havesufferedinpursuitofahomeland.
→Itis________thatthePalestinianpeople--MuslimsandChristians--havesufferedinpursuitofahomeland.
10Solettherebenodoubt:
ThePalestinianpeoplecannotstandthesituation.
→Solettherebenodoubt:
ThesituationforthePalestinianpeopleis________.
IVComposeanessay(55points)
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofYoungPeople'sEarlyIndependence
注:
考试结束后,只交答题纸
I.Supplythemissingparagraph(10points)
Thefollowingpassageisincompletewithonbodyparagraphmissing.Studythepassagecarefullyandwritethemissingparagraphofabout100words.Makesurethatthetoneandvocabularyyouuseareinunitywiththepassageprovided.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
II.Writeanoutline(20points)
Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea"topicoutline"forit.
I.____________________________________
A._________________________________________________
B.__________________________________
a._______________________
b._______________________
C.__________________________________
a._______________________
b._______________________
II.___________________________________
a.________________________
b._________________________
III.Conclusion
bothsideshouldtrytounderstandeachother
IIISentencetransformation(15points)
Transformthefollowingsentencesintobetteroneswithoutchangingtheirmeanings.Theoutlineofeachsentenceisgiven.Pleasefillineachblankwithonlyoneword(每空仅限填一词)
1________________ .2________.3 ________ .
4 ________________.5________ ________________.6 ________________.
7________.8________.9________.10________.
IVComposeanessay(55points)
TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofYoungPeople'sEarlyIndependence
《英语写作》模拟试题答案
I.Supplythemissingparagraph(20points)
Asweknow,foodisoneoftheexistentialelementsforhuman,andwecannotlivewithoutfood.Butasthelivingconditionhasbeenimproved,itseemsthatmostofusarebecomestricttowhatweeat-wearelikelytochoosethosewelike,toothersweshallresist.While,accordingtothenutritionists'pointofview,weneedmanykindsoffoodtokeepusinhealthycondition.Itisallrightthatwemayhaveourparticularflavor,butwemustkeepinmindthatwealsoneedotherkindsoffoodtokeepusinbalance.Thosewhocanhaveahealthybodyarethosewhoknowhowtoeat,andwhattoeat.
II.Readthefollowingpassagecarefullyandcomposea"topicoutline"forit.(20points)
I.Generalintroductionandexplanation
A.Problemsoflackofunderstandingbetweenparentandchild.
B.Reasonsforthissituation
a.economicnecessity
b.strongdeterminationforpersonalfulfillment
C.satisfactionbetweeneachother
a.parents'feeling
b.children'sfeeling
II.Suggestionstosolvetheproblems.
a.parents-helpandtrust
b.children-theirparents'hard-work
III.Conclusion
III.Composition(60points)
Dissatisfactionleadstoprogress
Thisarticleremindsmeofawell-knownstoryaboutafrog.Thefrogisputonthecoolwateratfirst,andthenthewaterisboiledsteadily,thefrogcannotsenseittillitdied.Ithinkthisstoryputthefacttousveryclearly:
peoplelikelybecomeinsensitivetotheseemingcomfortableenvironment;theyenjoyitandneverthinkofimprovingthemselves,sowhenthedangerscomeitmaybetoolateforthemtodosomethingaboutit.
Incontrary,thosepeoplewhoaredissatisfactorysometimescanleadsprogress.Especiallyintoday’sfastgrowingworld,ifyoudon’tmove,thenyoufallbehind.Manyfactscanapprovethis,fromthechangesofsocialsystemtoourownsituations.Thechangeofsocialsystemwasduetopeople’sdissatisfaction
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