中央电大部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案A卷.doc
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中央电大部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题与答案A卷.doc
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湖南广播电视大学外语教研室
中央电大部分专业本科学士学位英语统一考试真题(A卷)
2008年4月
注意事项
一、本场考试时间为上午9:
00——11:
00.
二、考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹签字笔填写自己的准考证号、姓名和学校,再用2B铅笔把对应准考证号码的标号涂黑。
三、请考生仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、答案必须按要求写在答题卡规定的位置上,凡是写在试题册上的答案一律作废。
五、答题时,PartⅠ至PartⅣ部分用2B铅笔按示例填涂,如:
[■][B][C][D],用其它符号答题者不记分。
修改时,必须先用橡皮擦去原来选定的答案,然后再按要求重新作答。
六、PartV部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔在答题卡规定区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框区域的答案无效。
PartIReadingComprehension(30%)
Directions:
Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passage1
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76) NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor. ButIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜),becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.
1. Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe _____.
A.fullofenthusiasm B.self-disciplined
C.fullofambition D.knowledgeable
2. Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor_____.
A.losthishearingwhenhewasachild
B.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsisters
C.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamily
D.wasinterestedinflowersaninsectsinhischildhood
3. Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe_____.
A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries
B.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalways
C.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmetic
D.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist
4. Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_____.
A.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature
B.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
C.thefamilywasextremelylarge
D.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
5. Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.
B.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.
C.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.
D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.
Passage2
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
IfyouhaveachancetogotoFinland,youwillprobablybesurprisedtofindhow“foolish”theFinnishpeopleare.
Takethetaxidriversforexample.TaxisinFinlandaremostlyhigh-classBenzwithafareoftwoUSdollarsakilometer.Youcangoanywhereinone,tellthedrivertodropyouatanyplace,saythatyouhavesomebusinesstoattendto,andthenwalkoffwithoutpayingyourfare.Thedriverwouldnotshowtheleastsignofanxiety.
Thediningroomsinallbighotelsnotonlyservetheirguests,butalsoserveoutsidediners.Hotelguestshavetheirmealsfree,sotheynaturallygotothefreediningroomstohavetheirmeals.Themosttheywoulddotoshowtheirgoodfaithistowavetheirregistrationcardtothewaiter.Withsuchaloosecheck,youcaneasilyuseanyoldregistrationcardtotakeacoupleoffriendstodinefreeofcharge.
TheFinnishworkersarepaidbythehour.(77) Theyareverymuchontheirownassoonastheyhaveagreedwiththebossontherate. Fromthenontheyjustsayhowmanyhourstheyhaveworkedandtheywillbepaidaccordingly.
Withsomanyloopholes(漏洞)ineverydaylife,surelyFinlandmustbeaheaventothosewholovetotake“pettyadvantages”.Butthestrangethingis,allthetaxipassengerswouldalwayscomebacktopaytheirfareaftertheyhaveattendedtotheirbusiness;notasingleoutsiderhaseverbeenfoundinthefreehoteldiningrooms.Andworkersalwaysgiveanhonestaccountoftheexacthourstheyputin.AstheFinnsalwaysactongoodfaithineverythingtheydo,livinginsuchasocietyhasturnedeveryoneintoareal“gentleman”.
(78) Inasocietyofsuchhighmoralpractice,whatneedisthereforpeopletobeonguardagainstothers?
6.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,_____
A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriver
B.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxiride
C.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogo
D.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforetheyleavewithoutpaying
7. WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland_____.
A.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotels
B.providemealsforanydiners
C.providefreewineandchargeforfood
D.aremostlypoorlymanaged
8. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.
B.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.
C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.
D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.
9. Theword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto _____
A.peoplewhooftentaketaxis
B.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotels
C.peoplewhoaredishonest
D.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust
10.Itcanbeconcludedthat _____
A.Finnishpeoplearenotsmartenoughindailylife
B.Finlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheats
C.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevel
D.alltheFinnsarerich
Passage3
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Therearemanyfactorswhichmayhaveaninfluenceonadultsandchildrenbeingabletoleadahealthylife.
Nowadays,peopleareverybusy.Often,bothparentsworkoutsidethehome.Childrenareexpectedtotakeonmoreresponsibilityathometohelptheirparents.Theyalsohavesporting andleisureactivitiesaswellasschoolexpectations.
Thebusynessalsoaddsanotherfactor:
theneedtousecarstogetfromoneplacetoanotherquickly.
Today,societyplacesalotofemphasisontechnology.Computers,DVDs.CDs,television,PlayStationsandXboxeshavebecomemajorleisureactivities,ratherthantraditionalmoreactivepursuits.Thishasledtoamore sedentary lifestyle.
Themediaprovideentertainmentandinformation. (79)Unfortunately,theyalsopromotefastfoodwhichfitseasilyintobusylifestyles. Itismuchmoreconvenientattimestobuyaquicktakeawayratherthanprepareameal.Themediaconstantlybombard(轰炸)theiraudiencewith‘perfect’bodyimages,theneedtobuythemostfashionableclothes,themostup-to-datecomputergames,thebestplacestovisitandthebestthingstodo.
Environmentsvary.Wemaybeexposedtopollution,suchascigarettesmoke.Thiscanbeharmfultopeoplewhosufferfrombreathingdifficulties. (80)Environmentswherepassivesmokingisunavoidablemakeitdifficulttoleadahealthylife.
Itisimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestylesismotivation.Orthedesiretobehealthy.Anypersonwhowantstobehealthywillfindawaytobehealthy—ifhe/sheismotivatedenough!
11.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.
A.benefitsofahealthylifestyle
B.demandsofdailylife
C.factorsaffectingahealthylifestyle
D.apositiveapproachtohealthyliving
12.Theword“sedentary”inParagraph4probablemeans_____.
A.havingalotofthingstodo
B.involvinglittleexerciseorphysicalactivity
C.beingisolatedfromtheoutsideworld
D.experiencingalotofstress
13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafactorleadingtothepopularityoffastfood?
A.Cheapprice.
B.Themedia.
C.Busylifestyle.
D.Convenience
14.WhichisNOTlistedasafactorinfluencingtheabilitytohaveahealthylifestyle?
A.Pollution.
B. Economicfactors.
C.Dependenceuponcars.
D.Influenceoffamilyorfriends.
15.Accordingtotheauthor,_____maybethemostimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestyles.
A.technology
B.culturalbackground
C.environment
D.thedesiretobehealthy
PartIIVocabularyandStructure(30%)
Directions:
Inthispartthereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
16.Hearingthegunshot,allthebirdsflew_____everydirection.
A.in B.on C.to D.toward
17.Thefactoryhadto
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