《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案.doc
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《英语语音》期末考试试卷及答案.doc
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《英语语音》考试试卷(A卷、闭卷)
题 号
一
二
三
四
五
六
七
八
九
总分
得 分
阅卷人
I.Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress(15%)
()1.A.balloonB.BambooC.bedroomD.belief
()2.A.disciplineB.DiffuseC.DiscoverD.dismiss
()3.A.DifferenceB.diverseC.devoteD.delay
()4.A.radiationB.relaxC.remarkableD.repeat
()5.A.blacksmithB.Doorbell
C.BlackboardD.good-looking
()6.A.primaryschoolB.NationalDay
C.lawntennisD.shoefactory
()7.A.workingpeopleB.cryingbaby
C.flyingfishD.dining-room
()8.A.businessmanB.shoppingcenter
C.stagemanagerD.nicefellow
()9.A.LondonBridgeB.OxfordStreet
C.theYellowRiverD.theCommunistParty
()10.A.pick-pocketB.ill-treatment
C.vice-presidentD.misbehavior
II.Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree(15%)
()1.A.SubtleB.tombC.cabinetD.doubt
()2.A.censorB.courtesyC.circleD.cynical
()3.A.condemnB.muttonC.solemnD.damn
()4.A.wrestleB.wreckageC.wrinkleD.weary
()5.A.shepherdB.rhetoricC.foreheadD.inherit
()6.A.psychologyB.cupboardC.punctualD.corps
()7.A.medicineB.nicknameC.businessD.venison
()8.A.hiddenB.resentC.interestD.palely
()9.A.handkerchiefB.handsome
C.WednesdayD.kingdom
()10.A.satisfactoryB.territorial
C.laboratoryD.victory
III.Trueorfalse.(15%)
()1.Aphonememayhaveseveralallophones.
()2.Englishvowelscanbevoicedorvoiceless.
()3.Themouthshouldbemoreopenfor/i:
/thanfor
/?
/.
()4./k/and/g/havethesameplaceofarticulation.
()5.InEnglishsoundsystemsomeconsonantphonemesare
voicedorvoiceless,butallthevowelphonemesarevoiced.
()6.Thereismoreairoutofmouthforvoicedconsonants
thanforvoicelessconsonants.
()7.Auxiliaryverbsareusuallyunstressedinasentence.
()8.Sincediphthongsarecomposedoftwovowelelements,
theyaretreatedastwosyllables.
()9.Asyllableisaunitofspeechsoundsconsistsofa
voweloravowelwithoneormorethanoneconsonant.Aword
hasasmanysyllablesastherearevowelsinit.
()10.Thefallingintonationisoftenassociatedwithuncertaintyandincompleteness.
IV.Fillintheblanks.(1pointforeach,20%)
1.Thesixstops(plosives)inconsonantsare______,______,______,______,______,______.Thevoicelessstopsare______,______,______;thevoicedare______,______,______.
2.Aspeechsoundformedwiththelowerlipandtheupperteeth
iscalled________________sound.
3.Phoneticshasthreebranches:
____________phonetics,
____________phoneticsand____________phonetics.
4.Monophthongsaremadewithno____________orchangeofthe
speechorgans,whileadiphthongisavowelsoundinthe
pronunciationofwhichitsquality____________,beginningasone
vowelandendingasanother.
5.AllEnglishdiphthongsarefallingdiphthongs,whichhavethe
characteristicsof:
1)themainstressisputonthe____________
elementofthetwo;2)thedurationofthefirstelementis
____________thanthesecond.
V.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement(20%).
1.The“CardinalVowelSystem”designedbyDanielJonesismainly
usedto_______.
A.definepurevowelsinEnglish
B.definepurevowelsysteminanylanguage
C.makecontrastsbetweenoneandmanyotherlanguages
2.Thesoftpalatecanmoveupanddown.Whenitis_______to
lettheairpassonlythroughthenose,nasalsoundsareformed.
A.upB.LoweredC.atastandstill
3.Thereareforty-sixty________inEnglish.
A.speechsoundsB.SymbolsC.phonemes
4.Intheword“curtain”,“cool”,“cause”and“sky”,the
pronunciationoftheletter“c”and“k”aresaidtobe________.
A.differentphonemesB.allophones
C.inthecomplementarydistribution
5.Thecorrectmeaningof“JohnlovesMary.”is_______.
A.It’sMarywhoJohnloves.B.It’sJohnwholovesMary.
C.JohnshowshisaffectionnothatredforMary.
6.I’llhave________X-rayexaminationtomorrow.
A.anB.aC.the
7.Whichofthefollowingisapassivearticulator_______?
A.teethridgeB.softpalateC.uvula
8.Theexplosionof/-t/and/-d/areknownas_______?
A.nasalplosionB.doubleplosionC.lateralplosion
9.Usuallystressfallsonwordswhichare________importantin
asentence.
A.phoneticallyB.grammaticallyC.semantically?
10.Thecorrectrhythmicpatternsofthefollowingare________:
A.E.E.C38B.3102P.R.C.
C.283357U.S.A.
VI.Markoutthecomponentpartsofthefollowingtone-group(15%)
Example:
There’splentyoftimetopreparethelesson.
There’splentyoftimetopreparethelesson.
Pre-headHeadNucleusTail
1.Youmust'lighta'fireto'warmthedining-room.
2.Willyou'have'timeto'typethisforme?
3.'Whydidhe'asksuchasillyquestion?
4.Youcanhavethebook,ifyoulike.
5.The'moreIthoughtaboutit,the'lessIlikedit.
《英语语音》考试答案(A卷、闭卷)
I.Ofthefourwords,trytofindtheonewhichhasdifferentwordstress(15%)(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.C2.A3.A4.A5.D
6.C7.D8.C9.B10.A
II.Chooseonewordwhichhasdifferentpronunciationfromtheotherthree(15%)(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.C2.B3.B4.D5.D
6.C7.B8.B9.D10.B
III.Trueorfalse.(15%)(每小题1.5分,共15分)
1.T2.F3.F4.T5.T
6.F7.T8.F9.T10.F
IV.Fillintheblanks.(1pointforeach,20%)(每空1分,共20分)
1./p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/;
/p/,/t/,/k/;/b/,/d/,/g/.
2.Labi0-dental3.articulatory,acoustic,auditory
4.movement,changes5.first,longer
V.Therearefourchoicesfollowingeachstatement.Markthechoicethatcanbestcompletethestatement(20%).(每小题2分,共20分)
1.C2.B3.C4.C5.C
6.A7.A8.C9.C10.C
VI.Markoutthecomponentpartsofthefollowingtone-group(15%)
(每小题3分,共15分)
1.Youmust'lighta'fireto'warmthedining-room.
PHNT
2.Willyou'have'timeto'typethisforme?
PHNT
3.'Whydidhe'asksuchasillyquestion?
HNT
4.Youcanhavethebook,ifyoulike.
PNTPN
5.The'moreIthoughtaboutit,the'lessIlikedit.
PHNTPHNT
6
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