2019年中考英语必背知识点汇总1.docx
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2019年中考英语必背知识点汇总1.docx
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2019年中考英语必背知识点汇
一、必背知识点总结:
1(see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to、look at (感官动词)+do eg:
I like watching monkeys jump2(比较级and比较级)
3a piece of cake =easy4agree with sb表示越来越怎么样小菜一碟(容易)
赞成某人
5all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6all over the world = the whole world整个世界7along with同……一道,伴随…… eg :
I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同老师们一起种树8As soon as一怎么样就怎么样学生9as you can see你是知道的10ask for ……求助11ask sb for sth12ask sb to do sth叫某人不要做某事13at the age of在……岁时向…要…(直接接想要的东西)
向某人什么询问某人某事ask sb not to do14at the beginning of ……15at the end of +地点/+时间16at this time of year ……的起初;……的开始最后;尽头;末尾在每年的这个时候感觉/对17be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句什么有信心,自信18be + doing表:
1现在进行时2将来时能够……19be able to (+ v原)
= can (+ v原)
21be afraid to do (of sth22be allowed to do23be angry with sb恐惧,害怕……被允许做什么生某人的气为什么而生某人的气24be angry with(at)
sb for doing sth25be as…原级…as她和我一样高26be ashamed to27be away from28be away from29be bad for30be born远离从……离开对什么有害和什么一样eg :
She is as tall as me出生于忙于做什么事be busy with sth31be busy doing sth忙于……32be careful当心;小心和什么不一样33be different from……34be famous for
以……著名对某人友好来自be filled with充满eg:
the glass
35be friendly to sb36be from = come from37be full of装满……的is full of water the glass is filled with water38be glad+to+do/从句39be going to + v(原)
将来时在某方面善长,善于……40be good at(+doing)
= do well in41be good for42be happy to do43be helpful to sb44be in good health45be in trouble46be interested in对什么有好处很高兴做某事对某人有好处身体健康处于困难中对某方面感兴趣47be late for = come late to迟到上课迟到48be like49be mad at像…… eg:
Be late for class
eg :
I'm like my mother生某人的气
50be made from由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)
51be made of由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)
52be not sure表不确定53be on a visit to参观54be popular with sb55be quiet安静受某人欢迎
56be short for57be sick in bed表**的缩写生病在床eg:
陶is short for陶俊杰58be sorry to do sth for you59be sorry to hear that60be sorry to trouble sb61be strict in doing62be strict with sb be sorry for sb
eg :
I am sorry
sth
严于做某事
对某人要求严格某方面对某人严格63be strict with sb in sth64be supposed to do65be sure表确定被要求干什么66be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67be sure of sth68be sure that sth对做某事有信心对做某事有信心69be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们一定能学好英语70be terrified of +名/动doing害怕……71be terrified to do sth72be the same as …害怕做某事和什么一样73be used to doing sth习惯做某事My father is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74be worth doing值得做什么75be(feel)
afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某物be afraid that丛句76because+句子because of +短语eg :
He was late because he had a headache of his headache77begin to do = start to do开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78between…and…79borrow sth from sb sb sth两者之间向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend He was late because借给……什么东西表相同80both = the same(as)
= not different(from)
81bother打扰bother sb to do sth eg :
I'm sorry to bother you,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82by the end of83call sb sth到……为止eg :
We call him old wang赶上某人85catch up with sb86chat with sb人去某地87come in进和某人闲谈
take sb to +地点带某
88come over to89come up with过来提出eg:
Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好办法吗?
90communicate with sb和某人交流91consider + doing to lu zhou92dance to考虑做什么eg :
Why not consider going为什么不考虑去泸州?
随着……跳舞93decide to do sth决定做某事94do a survey of95do better in96do wrong做错不要忘了做某事不要介意……每做某方面的调查在……方面做得更好97Don't forget to do sth98Don't mind +doing /从句/名词99each +名(单)每一个…eg :
Each student has many books一个学生都有一些书100end up +doing101enjoy +doing喜欢102escape from从……逃跑103expect to do sth104fall down期待做某事从哪摔下来摔下来fall off105fall in love with sb /sth106far from离某地远爱上什么
107find +it +adj +to do发现做某事怎么样108find sb/sth +adj发现什么怎么样eg :
I find the book interesting109finish完成+doing(名词)
110fit to sb = be fit for sb111forget to do没有做而忘了了112from…to…从某某到某某eg:
From me for her适合某人forget doing做了而又忘113get /have sth down做完,被(别人)做…eg:
I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了)
114get a part-time job= find a part-time job115get along well with sb = get on well with sb处得好116get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦与某人相汤母把他的坏牙120get…from…从某处得到某物121give a talk做报告122give sth to sb give sb sth123go fish钓鱼124go on to do给某人某物
go swimming游泳去做下一件事go on doing继续做这件事125go out away from远离go out of从….离开126go to school上学(用于专业的)go to the school去学校(不一定是上学)
127good way to128hate to do的事129have a party for sb130have a talk听报告举办谁的晚会谈一谈好方法讨厌没做过的事hate doing讨厌做过131have been doing现在完成进行时132have been to …((地方)
地方)……去过某过地方have gone to …去了某地还没回来玩得高兴有什么事要做必须做某事做什么事情有麻烦133have fun +doing134have sth to do135have to do sth136have trouble (problem)
(in)
doing sth137have…time +doing138have…(时间)…off放……假139hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事/正在做某事140help a lot很大用处141help sb with sth \one's sth sb (to)
do sth
帮助某人某事(某方面)
help
帮助某人做某事希望做某事142hope to do sth143How about(+doing)
= What about(+doing)
144how do you like看法145if :
是否=wether eg:
I don't know if (wether)
I should go to the party不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether)
we will arrive on time tomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达我= what do you think of你对什么的146if :
如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg:
I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know如他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的I'll go to England,if I have enough money next year我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147in one's opinion = sb think148in some ways在某些方面最后某人认为如果假149in the end = finally(adv)
150in the north of… sowth南west西什么在什么的北方east东)
(north北
151in the sun152increase在太阳下增加他eg :
They've increased the prece of petrol by3%们把石油价增加了3%153instead of eg:
+(名)
代替
I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子154introduce sb to sb自我介绍155invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事做某人花掉某人多少时介绍某人给某人introduce oneself156It takes sb sometime to do sth间eg :
It took me5minutes to do my homework me half an hour to cook157It's +adj +for sb to do sth158It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159It's +adj for sb of sb对于某人来说怎么样It takes
对某人来说做某事怎么样It's
+adj
对某人来说太怎么样160It's +adj(for sb)
to do(对某人来说)
做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg :
It's nice of you to help me with my English161It's a good idea for sb to do sth主意162It's important to sb对某人来说很重要important to me163It's time to do sth某事的时间eg :
It's time to have class该去上课了164join = take part in165just now刚才让什么保持什么样?
参加It's time for class It's time for sth到了该去做eg:
It's对……来说是个好166keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语167keep out168keep sb adj169key to +名词170key to…答题或钥匙171laugh at…取笑……172learn by oneslfe173learn from sb174learn to do sth175let sb do sth自学向某人学习学做某事让某人做某事不让……进入让……保持…… keep healthy
保持健康
表示:
某物的钥匙或某题的答案anser to … key可以是176Let sb down farents down让某人失望
eg :
We shouldn't let our我们不应该让我们的父母失望177live from :
离某地远178live in +大地方/at +小地方179look after = take care of180lose one's way谁迷路决定做某事eg :
I want to居住在某地照顾照看181make a decision to do sth182make friends with sb make friends with you183make it early和谁成为朋友把时间定的早一点让某人出洋相eg :
I made her my
184make on exhibition of oneself185make sb /n +n step moller使什么成为什么I made you my wife186make sb /sth +adj made your bed clean187make sb /sth adj188make sb do sth189make up使某人(某物)
怎么样
eg :
You must
使某人/某物怎么样让某人做某事be made up of (被动语态)由……组成to… mind one's doing most of +代介意……做什么190make…difference191mind sb to do192most +名193much too +形容词194must be195need +名词一定
196need sb do sth需要某人做某事need do (情态动词)
no /neithr of hate doing197need to do (实义动词)
198no /neithr of hate to do199no +名词200not anymore = no more any more201not… (形、副)
at all doesn't junp far at all202not…at all一点都不203not…either表否定,也不再也不……
eg:
He didn't cry
eg:
He's not tall at all she
eg :
I don't japanse either我也没有姐姐I don't have sister,either204not…until直到……才……给某人提供提供什么东西给某人我给你提供水eg :
205offer / provide sb with sth206offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb I offer you water (I offer water to you207on one's way to…208on the one hand一方面209on the phone = over the phone210on time准时in time及时在谁去那的路上一方面on the other hand
另
用电话交谈
211one day =some day =someday212one of +可数名词的复数形式213one to another214over and over agin floor over and over agin215part-time job216pay for…付钱217please +do218please help yourself219pleased with sb220pool into = pore into221practice +doing222prefer sth to sth练习做某事兼职工作一个到另一个一遍又一遍的一天,有一天eg :
He cleaned the
fall-time job pay the bill全职工作开钱,付……钱
相对……更喜欢…… eg :
I
prefer physics to chemisty在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth come我不喜欢她不来装着去做什么pretend that从句这更愿意… eg:
I prefer her not to223pretend to do sth eg :
The two cheats pretended to be working very hard两个骗子装着努力工作224rather…than宁可……也不…… eg :
I would rather be a doctor than a teacher当医生,也不当老师225regard…as我把你当作我的朋友226remid sb about sth提醒某人做某事eg :
he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook提醒我做饭227remid sb of sth使某人想起什么提醒某人什么事我愿肯
把……当作…… I regard you as my friend remid sb to do sth他
the words that (which)
the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228return sth to sb229say to oneself230say to sb对某人说231sb spend somemoney on sth232sb spend sometime with sb花了多少钱在某事上花了多少时间陪谁花了多少时间做某事还什么东西给某人对自己说233sb spend sometime(in)
doing sth234sb with sb +is235see sb do某人正在做某事236seem to do/be +adj tired显得怎么样sb and sb +are看见某人做过某事see sb doing
看见
eg :
You seem to be
You seem to be happy237send +sb sth
送给某人某物238send…to…把什么寄到哪里去?
239shock使……震惊a shock eg :
Oh,It's only you!
You give me
啊,是你呀!
吓我一跳向某人展示某物拿什么东西给某人看240show sb sth
241show sb sth = show sth to sb242show sth to sb向某人展示某物243some…others…244start…with…从……开始245stay away from远离……一些……另一些……从……开始begin…with… eg :
We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物246stop doing停下正在做的事247stop sb from doing sth248stop sb(from)
doing阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事249stop to do停下正在做的事去做下一件事250such +名251suit sb这样适合某人使某人惊奇to one's surprise令某,这种252surprise sb人惊奇253take classes上课
254take sb to把某人带去eg :
I take you to the hospital散步255take walks = take a walk = go for a walk256①talk to对谁说③ talk of谈到② talk with和谁说④ talk和某人说话教某人做某事about谈论关于……257talk with sb258teach sb sth259tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事261tell sb sth告诉某人某事not to do sth262tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb that丛句tell sb263tell…from…区别264thank you for +doing265the same +名
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