unit18实用大学英语初级教程二级教材模版2高等教育出版社.docx
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unit18实用大学英语初级教程二级教材模版2高等教育出版社.docx
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unit18实用大学英语初级教程二级教材模版2高等教育出版社
unit18实用大学英语初级教程--二级教材模版2--高等教育出版社
UNITEIGHTEEN
SocialLife
FocalPoints
SentenceStructures
Therecomesthebus.
HedoeslikeEnglish,sodoI.
OnlyheredidhefindhisEnglishbook.
ItisIwhoamright.
LanguageFocus
Inversion,EmphasizedSentence
PartⅠListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear10shortconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.
1.A.Molly
B.Henry
C.Kate
D.Helen
2.A.$1,100
B.$950
C.$850
D.$250
3A.Teacher-----student
B.Doctor-----patient
C.Librarian----reader
D.Assistant----customer
4.A.Adoctor
B.Anurse
C.Asecretary
D.Areceptionist
5.A.Thebookwasn’tnew
B.Shedidn’tknowtheman
C.Hecouldhavethebooklater
D.Thebookwasnew
6.A.Shegotuplaterthanusual
B.Sheforgotherclass
C.Thebuswaslate
D.Herclockwaswrong
7.A.Sheistooweaktosaymuch
B.Sheisnotfamiliarwiththearea
C.Sheisveryafraid
D.Shehasnevertakenthebusbefore
8.A.Shehasn’ttakenherwatch
B.Herwatchdoesn’twork
C.Sheoftenkeepsherwatchinherroom
D.Herwatchwaslost
9.A.Heshouldtakethetestagain
B.Heshouldcalltocheckhisscore
C.Heshouldgetitfromthecomputer
D.Heshouldwaitforsometime
10.A.Theyhavemissedthedeadline
B.Shedoesn’tknoweither
C.Theystillhavetimetodothat
D.Shedoesn’tliketheman’squestion
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearalongconversation.Youwillheartwoquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokentwice.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Questions11and12arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
11.A.Togotravelingwithinthecountry
.B.Tolistentotheweatherforecastontheradio
C.Towatchtheweatherforecastontheradio
D.ToflytoWalesorLondon
12.A.Yes,becauseitwillbeafinedaytomorrow
.B.Yes,becauseitwon’tbefoggytheretomorrow
C.No,becauseitwillbefoggytheretomorrow
D.No,becausetherewillbeastormtheretomorrow
SectionCSpotDictation
Peopleoftengreeteachotherwith“Hello”or“Hi”.Other13_________ofgreetingare“Goodmorning”,“Goodafternoon”,or“Goodevening”accordingtodifferenttimesoftheday.Whenmeetingforeignfriendsforthefirsttime,wedonotaskthemquestionsabouttheir14______life.Sowemaytalkaboutthe15________,sportsorshowour16_______abouttheirchildren.
In17________,weusuallyintroduceamantoawoman,andtheyoungtotheold.ThetitleofMiss,Mrs.,Mr.,Professor,orDoctor,etc,canbeusedwiththesurname.Newlyintroducedpeoplewill18_______andgreeteachotherwith“Howdoyoudo?
”or“Iamgladtomeetyou.”
WordsandExpressions
NewWords
assignment/ә'saimәnt/n.任务;职责
cousin/kΛzin/n.堂(表)兄弟姐妹
cough/kכf/v.咳嗽
due/dju:
/a.到期
forecast/fכ:
ka:
st/n.预告,预报U18L
private/praivit/a.私人的,隐私的
sorethroat/sכ:
θrәut/n.喉咙疼
score/skכ:
/n.分数
suppose/sәpәuz/v.认定;假设
Scotland/skכtlәnd/n.苏格兰
surname/sә:
neim/n.姓氏
temperature/temprәt∫ә/n.温度,体温
technology/teknכlәd3/n.技术
Wales/weilz/n.威尔士
used[ju:
zd]adj.习惯的;二手的,使用过的
cost[kכst]vt.花费;使付出;使花许多钱
n.费用,代价,成本;损失
relationship[ri'lei∫ən∫ip]n.关联;关系
manage['mænid3]vt.管理;经营;设法;控制
vi.处理;应付过去
oversleep[,əuvə'sli:
p]vt.使睡过头
vi.睡过头
stranger['streid3ə]n.陌生人;外地人;
weather['weðə]n.天气;气象;
northern['nכ:
ðən]a.北部的;北方的
foggy['fכɡi]a.有雾的;模糊的
windy['windi]a.多风的,有风的
imply/implai/v.暗示,暗指
UsefulExpressions
inahurry急忙地
besupposedto应该做某事
accordingto根据,依据
PartⅡVocabularyandStructure
TextASystemInnovation
Thirtyyears,twentyyears,tenyearsago,myfocuswastotallyonhowthemagicofsoftwarecouldchangetheworld.Ibelievedthatbreakthroughsintechnologycouldsolvethekeyproblems.Andtheydoonlywherethereiseconomicdemand.
Ifwearegoingtohaveachancetochangetheirlives,weneedanotherlevelofinnovation(创新.).Notjusttechnologyinnovation,weneedsysteminnovation.Inmanyareas,theworldisgettingbetter.Butitisnotgettingbetterfastenough,andit’snotgettingbetterforeveryone.
Thegreatadvancesintheworldhaveoftenworsenedtheinequities(不公平).intheworld.Actuallytheleastneedyenjoythemostimprovementandthemostneedygettheleast---inparticularthebillionpeoplewholiveonlessthanadollaraday.DiseaseslikeMalariathatkilloveramillionpeopleayeargetverylittleattention.
Whydopeoplebenefitnotinproportiontotheirneed?
Well,marketincentives(刺激.)makethathappen.Inasystemofcapitalism,aspeople’swealthrises,thefinancialincentivetoservethemrises,astheirwealthfalls,thefinancialincentivetoservethemfalls,untilitbecomeszero.Wehavetofindawaytomakecapitalismsystemthatserveswealthierpeopleservepoorerpeopleaswell.
WordsandExpressions
NewWords
breakthrough/'breikθru/n.突破,创新
capitalism/'kæpitәlizәm/资本主义
focus/fәukәs/n.关注,焦点
magic/mæd3ik/n.魔力,魔法
malaria/mә'lєәriә/n.痢疾
proportion/prә'prכ:
∫n/比例
prefer/prifә/v.更喜欢,偏好
software/'sכ:
ftwєә/n.软件
technology/teknכlәd3/n.技术
innovation/in'nәuvei∫n/n.革新
inequities/in'ekwәti/n.不公正,不公平
incentives/in'sentiv/n.刺激,奖励
solve[sכlv,]vt.解决;解答;溶解vi.作解答
economic[,i:
kə'nכmik]adj.经济的,经济上的;经济学的
demand[di'mænd]n.需要;要求;需求
worsen['wəsən]vt.使恶化;使变得更坏
improvement[im'pru:
vmənt]n.改进;改善
disease[di'zi:
z]n.病,疾病;弊病
financial[fai'næn∫əl]adj.财政的,财务的;金融的
system['sistəm]n.系统;制度,体制;
advance[əd'væns]n.前进;发展;增长adj.可完成的;可有成就的;做得成的
perfectible,accomplishable
UsefulExpressions
liveon以…为生
inproportion按比例
NotestoTextA
1.Thirtyyears,twentyyears,tenyearsago,myfocuswastotallyonhowthemagicofsoftwarecouldchangetheworld.
myfocuswastotallyon是句子主语和谓语,可意为我所关注的;howthemagicofsoftwarecouldchangetheworld.是句子宾语。
2.Andtheydoonlywherethereiseconomicdemand.
they指代前句的breakthroughs,where引导一条件状语从句。
3Actuallytheleastneedyenjoythemostimprovementandthemostneedygettheleast
theleastneedy是指代一群人,泛指寻求最少的人;themostneedy指代最有需求的人。
4.Whydopeoplebenefitnotinproportiontotheirneed?
inproportiontotheirneed可意为按人们的需求比例。
5.Wehavetofindawaytomakecapitalismsystemthatserveswealthierpeopleservepoorerpeopleaswell.
that引导定语从句。
Task1.Readingcomprehension
Directions:
Inthispart,therearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshouldchoosethebestanswer.
1.Astimepasses,thewriter’sfocusofconcerninthispassageseemsto________.
A.havedisappearedB.remainunchangedC.havechangedgreatlyD.gettotallylost
2.Whatisthebadeffectofthegreatadvancesintheworldaccordingtothethirdparagraph?
A.Themostimprovementservesthemostneedy.
B.Theinequitieshavebeenworsened.
C.Therichenjoytheleast.
D.DiseaseslikeMalariagetverylittleattention.
3.Thebillionpeoplewholiveonlessthanadollaradaybelongto______.
A.themostneedyB.thepoorerC.thewealthierD.theleastneedy
4.Thepurposeofthesysteminnovationmostprobablyaims______.
A.tohelpthewealthierpeople’swealthsteady
B.tomakethecapitalistsystemalsoservepoorerpeople
C.tomakethecapitalistsystemservewealthierpeople
D.tohelpthepoorerpeople’swealthsteady
5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Themagicofsoftwarechangedtheworldandthesocialsystem.
B.Technologyinnovationwillonlyhelppeoplewherethereiseconomicneed.
C.Thesysteminnovationwillonlyhelppeoplewhocanaffordthebreakthroughs.
D.Wealsoneedsysteminnovationtochangethepresentsituation.
Task2.Emphasisonwords
Directions:
Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththebestchoice.
1.Intheirsparetime,theymayalso______themselvesintheWorkers’PalaceofCulture.
A.ariseB.applyC.amazeD.amuse
2.Itisveryimportantto______anagreementwiththisbigcompany.
A.comeB.arriveC.reachD.go
3.Itsuddenly_____toMarythathersonwasafraidofbeingalone.
A.worriedB.thoughtC.occurredD.happened
4.Itwas______impossibletostartinsuchbadweather.
A.clearlyB.correctlyC.closelyD.curiously
5.Johnhasa(n.____habitoftappinghisfingersonthedesk.
A.consciousB.unconsciousC.incuriousD.various
6.Lastyear,alucky______inoilstockmadehisfortune.
A.furnitureB.cultureC.pictureD.venture
7.Mr.Smithisvery______andnevergoesoutwithoutcombinghishair.
A.tidyB.cleanC.tightD.dirty
8.Mr.Whitewasatlastabletolearnthe_______ofMr.Brown’sdeath.
A.behaviorsB.particularsC.murdersD.characters
9.Mygrandfatheralways_____forthepoliticianwhowearsthenicestsuit.
A.preferB.votesC.chooseD.select
10.We’llhaveawholeholidayin_____ofourboss’birthday.
A.gloryB.dishonorC.greetingD.honor
TextBMichelleObama
Itseemsthatalmostovernight,MichelleObamahasbecomeaworldfashionicon(偶像.)Itturnsoutthatherbrightyellowoutfit(套装)forherhusband’sinaugural(就职的)ceremonywasjustthelatestofalonglineofwell-chosendesigns.WhattheceremonydidproveisthatMichelleObamaisclearlygoingtobeoneofAmerica’smostinfluentialFirstLadies.
Michelle’slookisyoungandachievable.Shefavorsbrightcolors,bolddesignsbynewdesi
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