广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学.doc
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广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学.doc
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2011年1月广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学 问卷
(课程代码06422)
I.Blank-filling(20%)
Fillinthefollowingblankswithaword,whoseinitialletterhasbeengiven.
1.The3branchesofphoneticsarelabeledarticulatoryphonetics,auditoryphonetics,anda__________ phonetics.
2.When2differentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentwhichoccursinthesameplaceinthestrings,theyaresaidtobeina m_________pair.
3.R__________ motivationreferstothefactthatlearnerslearnasecondlanguageforexternalpurposes.
4.LaterNoamChomskyprefersthisinnateendowmentasUG,i.e.U_____Grammar.
5.In"NP→(Deg)A(pp)……",thedotsintheruleindicatethatotherc________ optionsareavailable.
6.Thearticulatoryapparatusofhumanbeingarecontainedin3importantareas:
thep______cavity,theoralcavity,andthenasalcavity.
7.L________ referstotheabstractlinguisticsystemsharedbyallthemembersofaspeechcommunity.
8.H________ referstothesenserelationbetweenamoregeneral,moreinclusivewordandamorespecificword.
9.Thedescriptionofalanguageatagivenpointintimeisas______study.
10.Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommunicationiscalledp_________.
11.Thestructurecorrespondingtothefinalsyntacticoutputofthesentencewhichresultsfromappropriatetransformationsiscalleds______ structure.
12.Thetermd________,firstusedbyFergusonin1959,referstoasociolinguisticsituationsimilartobilingualism.
13.Learners'independentsystemofthesecondlanguagewhichisofneitherthesecondlanguageisknownasi______.
14.Thesound[p]inpitispronouncedwithastrongpuffofair,whichissaidtobea________.
15.C_______modelstatesthatinwordcomprehensionwordsareanalyzedbyhearersfrombeginningtoend.
16.S______isconcernedwiththeinherentmeaningofthelinguisticformandisthecollectionofallthefeaturesofthelinguisticform.
17.MajorlexicalcategoriesareNoun,Verb,Adjective,andP___________.
18.S_______isthesub-fieldoflinguisticsthatstudiestherelationbetweenlinguisticandsocietybetweentheusesoflanguageandsocialstructures.
19.P________is concernedwiththeprogressoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
20.Linguisticsstudiesnotanyparticularlanguage,butlanguagesing____.
II.Multiplechoice(20%)
Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.
21.__referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesbywhichwordsareformed.
A.Syntax B.Etymology C.Lexicology D.Morphology
22.___aimstodiscoverhowspeechsoundsinalanguageformpatternsandhowthesesoundsareusedtoconveymeaninginlinguisticcommunication.
A.Phonetics B.Phonemics C.Phonology D.Phonotactics
23.Language___referstoanaturalabilityforlearningasecondlanguage.
A.aptitude B.competence C.performance D.attitude
24.___isapersonaldialectofanindividualspeakerthatcombineselementsregardingregional,social,gender,andagevariations.
A.Idiolect B.Pidgin C.Sociolect D.Creole
25.A(n)___isawordformedbycombiningpartsofotherwords,e.g.smog.
A.back-formationB.blend C.abbreviation D.clipping
26.Thetraditionalandtheonlywaytostudythebraininthepastwasthrough____studies.
A.experimentalB.surgical C.autopsy D.observational
27.___referstothephenomenonthatwordshavingdifferentmeaningshavethesameform,i.e.Differentwordsareidenticalinsoundorspelling,orinboth.
A. Polysemy B.Synonym C.Homophone D.Homonymy
28.Thearrowinthephrasestructurerule"S→NPVP"isreadas___.
A.isequalto B.generates C.has D.consistsof
29.___ofneighbouringsoundis,forthemostpart,causedbyarticulatoryorphysiologicalprogress.
A.Assimilation B.Formalization C.Derivation D.Patterning
30.Thedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetcultureiscalled____motivation.
A.instrumental B.resultative C.integrative D.intrinsic
31Therearedifferenttypesofaffixesprmorphemes.Theaffix"ed"intheword"learned"isknownasa(n) __.
A.derivationalmorpheme B.freemorpheme
C.inflectionalmorpheme D.freeform
32.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzedthelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe___
A.descriptive B.prescriptive C.synchronic D.diachronic
33.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedby__in1957.
A.L.Bloomfield B.F.Saussure C.N.Chomsky D.M.A.KHalliday
34. Ofthefollowingsoundcombination,only___ispermissibleaccordingtothesequentialrulesinEnglish.
A.mible B.bmil C.imlb D.ilbm
35 WhichofthefollowingEnglishwordsisformedbyclipping?
A.smog B.UNESCO C.baby-sit D.disco
36 Ofthefollowingwords,____belongstotheopenclassword.
A. emai B.but C.the D.they
37 Thesenserelationforthepairofwords"doctorandpatient"is__
A.synonymy B.hyponymy C.antonymy D.homonymy
38 Inlearningaforeignlanguage,instancesofmothertongueinterferencecanbefoundactthelevelof___.
A.pronunciation B.vocabulary C.syntax D.alloftheabove
39 AccordingtoF.deSaussure,____referstothesystemoflanguage.
A.langue B.parole C.competence D.performance
40.Theutterance"We'realreadyworking25hoursaday,8daysaweek"obviouslyviolatesthemaximof___
A.quality B.quantity C.relation D.manner
III.Trueoffalsejudgement(20%)
Judgewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTinyecorrespondingbracketforatruestatementandFforafalseone.
41.Damagetopartsofthebraininfrontofthecentralsulcuswillcausefluentaphasia.
42.D-structureisformedbytheXPruleinaccordancewiththehead'ssupercanonizationproperties.
43.Anillocutionactistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething.Itistheconsequenceoftheutterance.
44.TheLADwasdescribedasanimaginary"blackbox"whichissaidtocontainrulesthatarespecificonlytohumanlanguages.
45.Componentialanalysisisawayproposedbythestructuresemanticstoanalyzelexicalwordmeaning.
46.Gardenpathsentenceisanawkwardsentencethatmisleadsthespeakersandtakesthemdownthegardenpathtoawrongdirection.
47.Acronymsarewordsderivesfromtheinitialsandendingofseveralwords.
48.Diglossiareferstothedialecthavingtodowithseparationbroughtaboutbydifferentsocialconditions.
49.Indailylifepeopleoftenseethesituationinwhichadultspeakdifferentlywhentalkingtolittlechildren,theyuseaspecialspeechcalledmotherese.
50.Phonologyisthestudyofhowspeechsoundsareproducedbyhumanspeechorgans
IV.Explainthefollowingnotionsbriefly(25%)
51.broadtranscriptionvsnarrowtranscription
52.selectionrestriction
53.speechacttheory
54.CriticalPeriodHypothesis
55.Drawatreediagramforthesurfacestructureof"Amanwillfindthedog"
V.Writeapassageof120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic.(15%)
56.Whatarethemajorviewsconcerningthestudyofmeaning?
部分参考答案:
1.acoustic 2.minimal 3.Resultative 4.Universal 5.complement
6.pharyngeal 7.Langue 8.Hyponymy 9.synchronic 10.pragmatics
11.surface 12. diaglossia 13.Interlanguage 14.aspirated 15.Cohort
16.Sense 17.Preposition 18.Siciolinguistics 19.Psycholinguistics 20.general
21.D 22.C 23.A 24.A 25.B 26.C 27.D 28.D 29.A 30.C
31.C 32.A 33.C 34. A 35.D 36.A 37.C 38.D 39.A 40.A
41.F 42.F 43.F 44.T 45.T 46.F 47.F 48.F 49.T 50.F
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- 广东省 高等教育 自学考试 英语 语言学
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