高三上学期第三次模拟英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三上学期第三次模拟英语试题 含答案.docx
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高三上学期第三次模拟英语试题含答案
2019-2020年高三上学期第三次模拟英语试题含答案
本试卷满分120分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,上交答题卡。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、学号填写在答题卡上。
2.将答案一律写在答题卡上,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分60分)
第一节阅读下列列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
IwanttotellyouthestoryofoneofmyoldfriendscalledBob.HisteacherscalledhimATroublemaker.Theyalsosaidthathehadnofutureandnohope.Butnowheownsasmallsecond-handbookstorestorewhichmakeshimenoughmoneytoliveonandalsotosupporthismother.
Hetoldmethatafterhefinishedgradenine,hewenttostudyatatechnicalcollege.Hewasaprettybadstudentsohebecameoneofthegang(一帮)leadersthere.Manyofthemgotcaughtmanytimesforfighting.
Itlookedlikenothingcouldchangehislife.Thatwasuntilonesaddaywhenhisfatherdied.Thatchangedeverything.
Afterhisfatherdied,hismotherhadtoworkveryhardtomakeenoughmoneytosupportthefamily.Hetoldmethathereallypitiedhismumafterhisdaddied.Hefeltthatheneededtoearnsomemoneyratherthanlethismumworkalone.Helovedreadingcartoon(卡通)booksandhadbeencollectingthemforyears.Ashisfamilywasshortofmoney,hedecidedthatheshouldsellthem.Hedidthisbythesideoftheroadwherehismotherwassellingfood.
Soonherealizedthathisbookswereverypopular.Sohedecidedtosetuphisownbusiness.Hestartedhisbusinessbygoingaroundbuyingcartoonbooksfromotherpeople.Heboughtthemfor25%andthensoldthemforhalfprice.Hecouldmakeenoughmoneytohelpsupportthefamily.
Hewasatroublemakertohisteachersbutheisaherotome.Ifyouarejudgedasabadstudentorassomeonebeingstupid,Isuggestyoupaynoattentiontowhattheysay.Justdoyourbestineverything.Don’tgiveupsoeasily.Believeinyourself.Ifyouthinkthatyoucandoit,thenyoucan.Believeme,onedayyoucouldbemoresuccessfulthanthosepersonswholookeddownuponyou.
1.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereaders?
A.Howayoungmanhelpedhismother.
B.Howayoungmanbecameabusinessman.
C.Peoplecanbesuccessfulaftertheyloseafamilymember.
D.Peoplecanchangewhentheyaredeterminedto.
2.Bobfeltthatheshouldchangehiswayoflifemainlybecausehe.
A.pitiedhismotherB.gotcaughtforfighting
C.wantedtoworkwithhismotherD.hadtosellcartoonbooksbytheroadside
3.Bobdecidedtostarthisownbusinesswhenhe.
A.soldallhiscartoonbooks
B.foundotherslikedcartoonbooks
C.couldwritehisowncartoonbooks
D.couldbuycartoonbooksfromothers
B
Fungamesandactivitiesplayallimportantroleinmakingpicnicsenjoyable.Herearesomeexamples.
PicnicGamesforallAgeGroups:
Runningandjumpingraces,playingballoonsaresomeoftheverypopularpicnicgamesforchildren.Grownupsinthepicnicmoodoftenenjoytakingpartinchildren’sgamestoo.Whileorganizingpicnicgamesthatsuitallagegroups,thinkofallthosegoingtothepicnicandthinkoftheirpreferences.Picnicgamesforgrownupscanincludeplayingfrisbee(飞盘),ballgamesandothersportsactivities.Prepareplayingcardsandboardgamesforthosewhomaynotbeabletotakepartinactivegames.
Familypicnicgames:
familypicnicsareforallthefamilymemberstogettogetherandsharesomepricelessmomentswitheachother.Whenonafamilypicnics,spendqualitytimewithyourfamilymembers,chatwiththemandtalkaboutwhatyouhavenotspokenaboutduetoyourbusylives.Playingtogetherhelpsyourefreshyourselfandyourrelationshipwithyournearones.
CompanyPicnicGames:
Companypicnicsareteam-buildingevents,organizedwiththepurposeofnurturing(培养)teamspiritinthecompanyanddevelopinginthemasenseofbelongingstowardstheorganization.Youcanorganizeoutdoorsports,teamgamesandenjoyableactivitiesfortheteammembers.Makesurethatthecompanypicnicturnsouttobearefreshingbreakfromworkfortheteam.
4.Themainpurposeofthetextistointroducegamesfor.
A.teamsB.racesC.picnicsD.children
5.Whatkindofgamesdochildrenprobablylikebest?
A.playingcardsB.throwingfrisbeeC.teamsportsD.runningraces
6.Theunderlinedwordsnearonesinparagraph3mostprobablyreferto.
A.schoolmatesB.familymembers
C.peopleworkingforyouD.peoplesittingnexttoyou
7.Whydocompaniesorganizegames?
A.Toselectthestrongestteams.
B.Tomaketheorganizersmorefamous.
C.Tobuildalinkbetweenworkandplay.
D.Tohelptheiremployeesbuildteamspirits.
C
IdiscoveredthepoweroffearwhenIbecamestucktomydriveway,asifmyfeetwerecrazy—gluedtothecement(水泥).AsmuchasItried,Icouldnotmovethem.TherealizationthatmydaughterswereplayinginNancy'shouse,justone-halfblockaway,paralyzed(麻痹)mylegs,makingmeunabletomovewhenInearedtheendofourdriveway.Dense(浓厚的),blacksmokewasrisingfrombehindtheSycamoreMapletreesontheothersideofthestreetandwasenvelopingthreehouses,makingthembarelyvisible.Nancy'shousewasoneofthem.
Itriedtocalloutformydaughtershopingtoseethemrunsafelytomyarms,butmyvoicewasalsostuck-stuckinmythroatwithnointentionofcomingout.ThereIstood,helpless,paralyzedandsilencedbyfear,unabletoprotectthetwolittlegirlsIlovedmorethanevenIhadrealized.
Althoughtrappedinabodythatcouldn'tmoveorspeak,Icouldstillhear.Icouldhearothermothersanxiouslycallingtheirchildren.Icouldhearafrighteningsilencethatcoveredtheneighborhoodinsteadoftheusualhappyvoicesofchildren.And,finally,Icouldhearthealarmofthefireengine.Asthealarmannounced,"We'reonourway,"itinstantlydissolved(makesthdisappear)thecrazygluethathadheldmyfeettothecementanditunlockedthesoundproof(隔音)boxthathadsilencedmyvoice.Iwasfreetomakesuremydaughtersweresafe.
AsIcontinueddownthedriveway,twolittlegirls,mytwolittlegirls,rantowardmefromacrossthestreet.TheyhadcomehometotellmeaboutthefireinthegaragenexttoNancy'shouse.Notonlydidmyfeetandvoiceworknow,butmyeyeswerealsoingoodworkingorderandhadnotroubleproducingtears.
8.Whywastheauthorstucktoherdriveway?
A.Shewastootiredtomoveherlegs.B.Thefearforherdaughters'safetystruckher.
C.Thickblacksmokeblockedherview.D.Thecementonthedrivewaywasstillwet.
9.Whatmadetheauthorabletomoveandspeakagain?
A.Thealarmofthecomingfireengine.B.Strangesilenceintheneighborhood.
C.ShoutingfromotheranxiousmothersD.Thecouragetoprotectherdaughters.
10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestattheendofthestory?
A.Shewasreallythankfultoseehergirlssaved.B.Shewastooexcitedtobelievewhatshesaw.
C.Sheovercameherfearandfullyrecovered,D.Sheburstintotearsofreliefandhappiness.
11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
A.LoveinFireB.ThePowerofFearC.ANarrowEscapeD.ThePriceofFear
D
“Heaven(天堂)iswherethepoliceareEnglish,thecooksareFrench,themechanicsareGerman,theloversareItalianandeverythingisorganizedbytheSwiss.Hell(地狱)iswherethepoliceareGerman,thecooksareEnglish,themechanicsareFrench,theloversareSwiss,andeverythingisorganizedbytheItalians.”
Obviouslythenationalstereotypes(模式化的思想)inthisoldjokearegeneralizations(普遍化),butsuchstereotypesareoftensaidto“existforareason.”Isthereactuallyasliver(裂片)oftruthinthem?
Notlikely,aninternationalresearchteamnowsays.
“Nationalandculturalstereotypesdoplayanimportantroleinhowpeopleseethemselvesandothers,andbeingawarethatthesearenotdependableisausefulthing,”saidstudyauthorRobertMcCraeoftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Theseareinfactunfoundedstereotypes.Theydon'tcomefromlookingaroundyou,”McCraesaid.
Ifnationalstereotypesaren'trootedinrealexperiences,thenwheredotheycomefrom?
Onepossibilityisthattheyreflectnationalvalues,whichmaybecomeknownfromhistoricalevents.Forexample,manyhistorianshavearguedthatthespiritofAmericanindividualism(个人主义)hasitsoriginsintheexperiencesofthepioneersintheOldWest.
SocialscientistssuchaspsychologistRichardRobinshavegivenseveralotherpossibleexplanationsforstereotypesandwhytheymaybeincorrect.Robinsnotesthatsomestereotypesmayhavebeencorrectatonepointinhistoryandthenremainedunchangedwhiletheculturechanged.
Wemaybe “hard-wired”,tosomedegree,tokeepincorrectstereotypes,sincewearelesslikelytonoticeandrememberinformationthatisdifferentfromourstereotypes.Generally,accordingtoRobins,whenwemeetpeoplewhoaredifferentfromourstereotypes,weseethemasuniqueindividualsratherthantypicalnationalorculturalgroups.
12.ThestereotypeaboutItaliansis________.
A.friendlyandgood-temperedB.romantic(浪漫)butdisorganized
C.dreamyandimpracticalD.strictbutthoughtful
13.Accordingtosocialscientists,Nationalstereotypesarenotalwayscorrectbecause________.
A.theyareformedbyindividualhistorians
B.generalizationsaremadethroughpersonalexperience
C.whatwastrueinthepastmaynotbetrueatthepresent
D.peopletendtohavefalseideaaboutothercultures
14.AccordingtotheresearchteamledbyMcCrae,nationalstereotypesare________.
A.interestingB.harmfulC.unreliableD.humorous
15.Theunderlinedword“hard-wired”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans________.
A.fixedB.forgetfulC.anxiousD.helpless
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
ItisnecessarybutdifficultforEnglishbeginnerstomemorizenewwords,andlonglistsof
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