4 黄浦区高三英语一模卷.docx
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4 黄浦区高三英语一模卷.docx
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4黄浦区高三英语一模卷
2019.1黄浦区高三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷
(满分:
140分考试时间:
120分钟)
第I卷(共100分)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Waiterandguest.B.Trainerandtrainee.
C.Policemananddriver.D.Teacherandstudent.
2.A.AtSusanBaker's.B.Atthecomputercompany.
C.Inhisownoffice.D.Inarestaurant.
3.A.Linel.B.Line2.C.No.952.D.No.925.
4.A.Heactedinthedramaatthelastminute.B.Hefinallydecidedtoquitthedrama.
C.Hehesitatedtoplayaroleinthedrama.D.Hemadeuphismindtoseethedrama.
5.A.Sheisn'tsurewhetherJessicawillcome.B.Shecan'tspeaktoJessicanow.
C.Jessicaisalwayslateforactivities.D.Shecan'tbearJessica'sbeinglate.
6.A.Frankmovedtothesuburbsrecently.
B.Johnboughtanewhouseinthesuburbs.
C.FrankisafriendoftheWilsons'.
D.TheWilsonsboughtanewhouseatagoodprice.
7.A.TheexamwaseasierthanJanehadexpected.
B.It'seasyforJanetodobetterinthenextexam.
C.Janefailedtodowellinthelastexam.
D.Janehasjustforgotabouttheexam.
8.A.Buysomenewfurniture.B.Complaintothelandlord.
C.Huntforanewapartment.D.Changethecontentofarentcontract.
9.A.Shedidn'tfeellikegoing.B.Shedidn'tthinkitwouldbefun.
C.Shehadn'tbeeninvited.D.Shewasn'tfeelingwelllastnight.
10.A.Investintheoldmodel.B.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.
C.Buyanewwashingmachine.D.Designanewstylemodel.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard
Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingnews.
11.A.ItisonlyfamousforbeingAmerica'sbackyard.
B.Quebecisitslargestprovince,whichiseighttimeslargerthanUK.
C.TheareaofOntarioislargerthanthatofSpainandFrancecombined.
D.AlloftheCanadianswillspeakFrenchwhiletheyareinOttawa.
12.A.EnjoythePacificOceanonthewesterncoastofCanada.
B.Breathefreshairinthebeautifulmountains.
C.Experienceincrediblehikingandlimitlesswildlife.
D.VisitthecityofVancouveronVancouverIsland.
13.A.NiagaraFallsistheoldestnaturalwondersoftheworld.
B.Rainbowscanbeeasilyseenabovethemistsfrommilesaway.
C.VisitorscanappreciatebreathtakingviewsoftheFallsfromdifferentangles.
D.NewlymarriedcouplesvisittheFallsafterthewedding.
Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Topreparethestudentsforthenextreadingassignment.
B.Toprovidebackgroundinformationforaclassdiscussion.
C.Toreviewmaterialfromapreviouslesson.
D.Toprepareforaquizonchaptersix.
15.A.Insurancecompanies.B.Sailors.C.Manufacturers.D.Merchants.
16.A.Theyincludefeaturessimilartoearlierpolicies.
B.TheyaretotallydifferentfromtheonesintheMiddleAges.
C.Theycontainonlyfourearlierpoliciesinchaptersix.
D.Theydon'tprovideshippingprotectionanymore.
Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.
17.A.Hejusthasnotimetobuyone.B.Hegrewupafteritbecamecommon.
C.Hethinksagoodonecoststoomuch.D.Hedoesn'tthinkitdoesgoodtolife.
18.A.Acomputer.B.Avideocamera.C.AnFMradio.D.Afaxmachine.
19.A.Hethoughttelephonebillsmightbeaburden.
B.Hewasdisappointedatthetelephonesoneachstreetcorner.
C.Hebelievedhesimplydidn'tneeditforanything.
D.Hewouldcontacthisfriendswiththehelpofhiscomputer.
20.A.HegetsgreatenjoymentwhenhegoesontheInternet.
B.Heregardsthejetplaneastheonlymodemformofmedia.
C.HelinksupwithpeoplefromforeigncountriesbytheInternet.
D.Hethinkstheinternationalcommunicationwon'tdevelopwithoutthejetplane.
II.GrammarandVocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,/illintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
JustHowBuggyisYourPhone?
Whatiteminyourhomecrawlswiththemostgerms?
Ifyousay(21)__________toiletseat,you'rewrong.Kitchenspongestopthelist.Butcellphonesareprettydirtytoo.Theycontainaround10timesasmanygermsastoiletseats.Peopletouchtheirphones,laptops,andotherdigitaldevicesalldaylong,yetrarelycleanthem.
Inoneincident,athiefpaidaterriblepriceforstealingagermycellphone.HestoleitfromahospitalinUgandaduringawidespreadofthedeadlydiseaseEbola.Thephone'sownerreportedthetheftbefore(22)__________(die)fromthedisease.Soon,thethiefbeganshowingsymptomsandfinally(23)__________(confess)tothecrime.
(24)__________inthatunusualcaseacellphonecarrieddangerousbacteria,notallgermsarebad.Mostcausenoharm.Infact,theycouldprovidehelpfulinformation.Lookatthesurfaceofyourphonecarefully.Doyouseesomedirtymarks?
"That'sallyou,"saysmicrobialecologistJarradHampton-Marcell."That'sbiologicalinformation."
Itturnsoutthatthetypesofgermsthatyouapplyalloveryourphoneortabletaredifferentfrom(25)__________ofyourfriendsandfamily.They'relikeafingerprintthatcouldidentifyyou.Somedayinthefuture,investigatorsmayusethesemicrobialfingerprintstosolvecrimes.Phonesanddigitaldevicesmaybeoneofthebestplacestolookforbuggyclues.
Ina2017study,researcherssampledarangeofsurfacesin22participants'homes,(26)__________countertopsandfloorstocomputerkeyboardsandmice.Thentheytriedtomatchthemicrobialfingerprintsoneachobjecttoitsowner.Theofficeequipmentwaseasiesttomatchtoitsowner.Inan(27)__________(early)study,adifferentgroupofresearchersfoundthattheycouldusemicrobialfingerprintstoidentifythepersonwho(28)__________(use)acomputerkeyboardevenafterthekeyboardsatuntouchedfortwoweeksatroomtemperature.
Oneday,microbialsignaturesmightshow(29)__________peoplehavegoneandwhattheyhavetouched.Theycouldgivetheproof(30)__________anunmarkeddeviceisyours.So,sure,yourphoneisprettygermy.Doesthatinspireyou,ordoesitjustbotheryou?
SectionB(10分)
Directions:
Fillineachblankwith.aproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.measurementB.similarC.remarkablyD.monetaryE.astronomyF.altered
G.civilizationH.definedI.independenceJ.invariablyK.dominated
TheancientGreekwriterHerodotusoncedescribedEgypt-withsomeenvy--as'thegiftoftheNile'.TheEgyptiansdependontheriverforfood,forwaterandforlife.TheAncientEgyptianswereabletocontrolandusetheNile,creatingtheearliestirrigationsystemsanddevelopingaprosperous31.
Snakingthroughthedeserts,theNilewouldfloodalmost32eachyearinJune;Oncethewatersubsided,arichdepositofsandwasleftbehind,makinganexcellenttopsoil.Seedsweresown:
yieldingWheat,barley,beans,lentilsandleeks.DroughtcouldspelldisasterfortheEgyptians,soduringthedryseasons,theydugbasinsandchannelstodeliverwatertotheirland.Theyalsodevisedsimplechannelstotransferwateratthepeakoftheflood.
Anearlysystemof33,aNilometer,wasusedtodeterminethesizeofthefloods.Later,duringtheNewKingdom,aliftingsystemcalledashadufwasusedtoraisewaterfromtheriver-34tothewayinwhichawellisusedtoday.
TheEgyptianstookupsomeoftheearliesttradingmissions.Withouta(n)35systemtheyexchangedgoods,bringingbacktimber,preciousstones,pottery,spicesandanimals.Theireffortsinmedicinewerealso36advanced:
surgeonsperformedoperationstoremovecysts(囊肿).Mummificationgavethemgreatunderstandingofthehumanbody-yettheyalsoreliedheavilyonvariousmedicinestopreventdisease,anddiscoverieswereoftenconfusedwithsuperstition(j迷).Andwhileagreatdealoftimewasdedicatedto37,theEgyptiansthoughtthestarsweregods.
Bythe16thcenturyEgyptwasundertheOttomanEmpireuntilBritainseizedcontrolin1882.WhatisnowmostlyArabicEgyptonlywon38fromBritainafterWorldWarII.TheSuezCanal,openedin1869,39thecountryasacenterforworldtransportation.Butit,andthecompletionoftheAswanHighDamin1971,40theecologyoftheNile,whichnowstrugglestosatisfythecountry'srapidlygrowingpopulation,currentlymorethan76million-thelargestintheArabworld.
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontent.
KeepingTheTapsRunningInThirstyCities
Watercovers71%ofEarth'ssurfaceyetonly2%ofitisaccessibleasasourceoffreshwater.41onthislimitedresourceisrising,atrendlikelytocontin
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