湖南专版中考英语 热点专题突破训练 阅读技能doc.docx
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湖南专版中考英语 热点专题突破训练 阅读技能doc.docx
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湖南专版中考英语热点专题突破训练阅读技能doc
(湖南专版)2019年中考英语热点专题突破训练阅读技能
(anextractfromProbuditi!
)
CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.
HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.
“Didyoudothis?
”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.
“Dowhat?
”heasked.
“Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.
“Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,”Mamascolded(责骂).
“Youdowantyourpresent,don’tyou?
”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin’sface.
“CourseIdo,”hesaid.
“Thenyouapologize(道歉).”Calvindroppedhishead.“SorryTrudy,”hemuttered(嘟囔).
“Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworldfamousmagicianandhypnotist.“You’vegottwoticketsthere,”Mamasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoalong.”ShesmiledatTrudy.
“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?
”Calvinaskedeyeinghislittlesister.
“Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetotellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.
1.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?
A.Calvin.
B.Calvin’ssister.
C.Calvin’sfriend.
2.CalvinapologizedtoTrudy.
A.unwillinglyB.trulyC.happily
3.Calvinreceivedhispresent.
A.inthekitchen
B.inhisbed
C.insidethetheatre
4.Calvin’smotherreallywantedCalvinto.
A.askhisfriendtotheshow
B.findoutwhathisfriendthought
C.dowhathethoughtwasright
5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Trudy’sSpider
B.Mother’sTickets
C.Calvin’sBirthday
B(2017年福建中考改编)
IwastravelingalonethroughtheUK.Toreachplacesthatwereoffthepublictransportationmap,Iboughtanoldcar,whichcostmostofmymoney.Icouldn’taffordtostayinthehotel,soIhadtocampinmycarfortherestofthetrip.
OnemorningIawokeinmyoldcaronacountryroadinIrelandandsawasinglehouse.Thewaterinmythermos(保温瓶)hadgonecold,soIknockedonthedoorofthehouse.Awomanopenedit.Iaskedherforsomehotwater.Butshewouldn’tletmegetawaywithjustthat!
Iwasinvitedindoors.Sheaskedmetositatthetableandhavebreakfastwithherfamily.TheyfilledmythermosbeforeIleft.
Iwasgreatlymoved.AndIdecidedtopassthekindnesson.TheotherdayImetayoungmanwhohadbeendrivingaroundtolookforaparkinglot.Helookedincreasinglyupset.IwasgladthatIwasabletopointoneouttohim.Histhankfulsmilewasthehugestrewardforme.
1.Thewriterboughtthecarinorderto.
A.servethepublic
B.travelmoreeasily
C.takethetripalone
2.Whydidthewritercampinhiscar?
A.Hewasshortofmoney.
B.Itwashishabit.
C.Hecouldhaveabetterrest.
3.Thewriteraskedthewomanfor.
A.amapB.athermosC.somehotwater
4.Howdidtheyoungmanfeelatlast?
A.Thankful.B.Upset.C.Disappointed.
5.What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A.Travelingaloneisinteresting.
B.Sharingfoodisapleasure.
C.Kindnessisthesunshineinlife.
C(2017年邵阳中考)
Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundapart-timejobinarestaurant.ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere.Theirjobwaswashingthedishes.Itwasaneasyjob,butthebosssaid,“Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.”Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.Afteronemonth,hefoundthatthebossdidn’tcheckveryoften.Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes.Sohejustwashedfivetimes.Heworkedveryfast.Thebosswasevenhappier.Oneday,aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast.Alantoldhimthesecret.TheBritishstudentwassurprised
butdidn’tsayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired(解雇)Alan.
Alanwenttootherrestaurants,butallofthemsaid,“Goaway!
Youarenothonest.Wedon’tneedyou.”Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.
阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。
1.AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.
2.ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.
3.Atfirst,thebosswashappywithAlan.
4.TheBritishstudentdidn’tsayanythingtotheboss.
5.Infact,Alanisveryhonest.
(二)
A(2017年乐山中考)
Travelinghasalwaysbeenagoodwaytorelax.ButthisisnottrueforXiaoLin(notherrealname).
InNovember,XiaoLintookatriptoLijiang,atouristcityinYunnanprovince,andhaddinneratarestaurant.Shehadafightwithagroupoflocalpeoplebecausetheymadeajokeaboutherwhileshewaseating.Later,theybeatherheavilyandherfacewasinjuredbadly,reportedCCTV.
Thismadethepublicveryangry.Infact,sheisnotthefirstpersontobeinjuredatfamousscenicspots(景区)inChina.Lastmonth,theNationalToztrismAdministration(国家旅游局)gaveseriouswarningstothreenationalSAscenicspots.Italsoaskedthemtochangeandimproveinsixmonths.
ThethreespotsaretheOldTownofLijiang,JingpoLakeinMudanjiang,Heilongjiang,andLaohutanOceanParkinDalian,Liaoning.AccordingtoPeople'sDaily,thethreespotsreceivedthemostcomplaints(投诉)fromvisitorsduringthisSpringFestival.
"We'resorryforourbadwork,"theOldTownofLijianggovernmentwroteonitsSinaWeiboaccount."Weareopentotourists'suggestions,andwillmakethingsright."
Ifthethreespotsdon'tcorrectthemselvesinsixmonths,theNationalTourismAdministrationwillremovethemfromthe5-Ascenicspotlist,reportedGuangmingDaily.
"I'mgladtohearthatthespotswillimprovethemselves,"saidaSinaWeibouser,whooncewenttoLijiangbuthadabadexperiencethere."Ihopetheywillchangeintobetterones."
1.Whatisthemainideaofthesecondparagraph?
A.WhyagirltookatriptoLijiang.
B.Travelingisnotalwaysrelaxing.
C.AgirlhadabadexperienceinLijiang.
2.Howsoonshouldthethreescenicspotsimprovetheirservices?
A.Inthreemonths.B.Insixmonths.C.Inayear.
3.Whywerethethreescenicspotsgivenwarnings?
A.Becausetheygotthemostcomplaintsfromvisitors.
B.BecausetheywerethemostvisitedspotsinChina.
C.Becausealotofpeoplegotinjuredinthesethreespots.
4.Whatwillhappenifthethreespotsdon'timprovethemselves?
A.Theywillbeclosedforever.
B.Thepublicwillrefuseto
gothere.
C.Theywillnotbeonthe5-Ascenicspotlist.
5.Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TouristSpotsWarned
B.ScenicSpotsinDanger
C.TravellersInjuredinLijiang
B(2017年乐山中考)
Whendidyoulastsay“Iloveyou"toyourfather?
Ifyoucan'tremember,thenyoucangetthechancethisFather'sDayonJune18.
Generallycomparedtoamother'sgentlelove,afatherrepresents(代表)qualitieslikeindependence(独立),confidence,courageandadventure.Also,acaringfathercanhelptheirchildrengetalongwithothers,accordingtoastudyon
LiveScience.Fathersnotonlyleadtheirchildrenintotheirsocialcirclebutalsoteachthemhowtoactandcontroltheirfeelings.
Forexample,MicrosoftfounderBillGateswasquietanddidn'tliketotalkwithotherswhenhewasalittlekid.SohisfatheroftenheldfamilypartiesandletBillplaygameswithfamilymembers."Gameslikesoccerandswimmingseemedtobesillyatthattimebuttheyimprovedmyabilityofleadingandcooperating(合作),”GatesoncesaidinaninterviewwithUSFortunemagazine.
USactorWillSmithlearnedimportantlessonsfromsmallthingstaughtbyhisfather.Hisfatheronceplannedtopulldownawalloftheirshopandrebuildit.ButlittleWillthoughtitwasimpossible.Afterayearandahalf,theydidit."Youdon'ttrytobuildawall.Youaregoingtolay
abrick(砖)everyday.Andsoonyouhaveawall,"hesaidonTVshowCharlieRose(《查理。
罗斯访谈录》).
“Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters,"BritishpoetGeorgeHerbert(1593-1632)oncesaid.Doyouagree?
1.WhatchancecanyougetonthecomingFather'sDay?
A.Toexpresslovetoyourfather.
B.Torememberyourfather'slove.
C.Tocelebrateandrelaxyourself.
2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstoafather'squalities?
A.Independence,confidence,courageandgentlelove.
B.Confidence,courage,adventureandgentlelove.
C.Independence,confidence,courageandadventure.
3.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?
A.BillGateschangedmuchwiththehelpofhisfather.
B.BillGateslikedpartiesverymuchwhenhewasyoung.
C.Soccerandswimmingwerepopularalongtimeago.
4.HowlongdidlittleWillandhisfatherrebuildthewalloftheirshop?
A.Oneyear.
B.Oneandahalfyears.
C.Twoyears.
5.Whatdoesthesentence“Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters”mean?
A.Thegrowthofachildneeds100schoolmasters.
B.Onefatherismoreimportantthan100schoolmasters.
C.Afatherplaysanimportantroleinkids'growing.
C(2017年长春中考)
AmywasapupilinGradeThree.Shewasoftenteased(奚落)atschoolbecauseshehadcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).Thatalwaysmadeherfeellonely.
Oneevening,knowingthatthingswerenotgoingwellatschool,Amy’smotherwantedtocheerherup.“There’saChristmaswishcompetitionatthelocalradiostation,”shesaid.“WritealettertoSantaClausandyoumightwinaprize.Whynothaveatry?
”Amy’seyesshonebright.
Attheradiostation,letterspouredinfortheChristmaswishcompetition.LeeTubin,themanager,readAmy’slettercarefully.
DearSantaClaus,
MynameisAmy.Iamnineyearsold.Ihaveaproblematschool.Canyouhelpme,Santa?
KidslaughatmebecauseofthewayIwalkandrunandtalk
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