英语专业八级改错真题1999完整含答案版本.docx
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英语专业八级改错真题1999完整含答案版本.docx
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英语专业八级改错真题1999完整含答案版本
99年改错
Thehunter-gatherertribesthattodayliveasourprehistoric1.______
humanancestorsconsumeprimarilyavegetabledietsupplementing2._____
withanimalfoods.Ananalysisof58societiesofmodemhunter-
gatherers,includingtheKungofsouthernAfrica,revealedthatone
halfemphasizegatheringplantfoods,one-thirdconcentrateonfishing
andonlyone-sixthareprimarilyhunters.Overall,two-thirds
andmoreofthehunter-gatherer’scaloriescomefromplants.Detailed3.______
studiesoftheKungbythefoodscientistsattheUniversityof
London,showedthatgatheringisamoreproductivesourceoffood
thanishunting.Anhourofhuntingyieldsinaverageabout1004.______
ediblecalories,asanhourofgatheringproduces240.5.______
Plantfoodsprovidefor60percentto80percentoftheKung6._______
diet,andnoonegoeshungrywhenthehuntfails.Interestingly,if
theyescapefatalinfectionsoraccidents,thesecontemporary
aborigineslivetooldagesdespiteoftheabsenceofmedicalcare.7._______
Theyexperiencenoobesity,nomiddle-agedspread,littledental
decay,nohighbloodpressure,onheartdisease,andtheirblood
cholesterollevelsareverylow(abouthalfoftheaverageAmerican8._______
adult),ifnooneissuggestingwhatwereturntoanaboriginallife9.________
style,wecertainlycouldusetheireatinghabitsasamodelfor10.________
healthierdiet.
1999年
1.答案:
as→like
2.答案:
supplementing→supplemented
3.答案:
and→or
4.答案:
in→on
5.答案:
as→while/whereas
6.答案:
删去for,或改成about
7.答案:
删去第一个of
8.答案:
half∧→that
9.答案:
if→While/Although/Though
10.答案:
for∧→a
2000改错
ThegrammaticalwordswhichplaysolargeapartinEnglish
grammarareforthemostpartsharplyandobviouslydifferent1._______
fromthelexicalwords.Aroughandreadydifferencewhichmay
seemthemostobviousisthatgrammaticalwordshave“less
meaning”,butinfactsomegrammarianshavecalledthem2._______
“empty”wordsasopposedinthe“full”wordsofvocabulary.3.________
Butthisisarathermisledwayofexpressingthedistinction.4._________
Althoughawordliketheisnotthenameofsomethingasmanis,
itisveryfarawayfrombeingmeaningless;thereisasharp5._________
differenceinmeaningbetween“manisvileand”“themanis
vile”,yettheisthesinglevehicleofthisdifferenceinmeaning.6.________
Moreover,grammaticalwordsdifferconsiderablyamong
themselvesastheamountofmeaningtheyhave,eveninthe7.________
lexicalsense.Anothernameforthegrammaticalwordshasbeen
“littlewords”.Butsizeisbynomeanagoodcriterionfor8._________
distinguishingthegrammaticalwordsofEnglish,whenwe
considerthatwehavelexicalwordsasgo,man,say,car.Apart9.________
fromthis,however,thereisagooddealoftruthinwhatsome
peoplesay:
wecertainlydocreateagreatnumberofobscurity10.________
whenweomitthem.Thisisillustratednotonlyinthepoetryof
RobertBrowningbutintheproseoftelegramsandnewspaperheadlines.
2000年
1.答案:
删去the
2.答案:
but→and/thus
3.答案:
in→to
4.答案:
misled→misleading
5.答案:
删去away
6.答案:
single→only
7.答案:
as→in
8.答案:
mean→means
9.答案:
∧lexical→such或在words后加such,或把改成like
10.答案:
number→deal/amount
2001改错
Duringtheearlyyearsofthiscentury,wheatwasseenasthe
verylifebloodofWesternCanada.Peopleoncitystreetswatched
theyieldsandthepriceofwheatinalmostasmuchfeelingasif 1._______
theyweregrowers.Themarketingofwheatbecameanincreasing 2._______
favoritetopicofconversation.
Warsetthestageforthemostdramaticeventsinmarketing
thewesterncrop.Foryears,farmersmistrustedspeculativegrain
sellingascarriedonthroughtheWinnipegGrainExchange.
Wheatpricesweregenerallylowintheautumn,sofarmerscould 3._______
notwaitformarketstoimprove.Ithadhappenedtoooftenthat
theysoldtheirwheatsoonshortlyafterharvestwhenfarmdebts 4.________
werecomingdue,justtoseepricesrisingandspeculatorsgettingrich. 5._______
Onvariousoccasions,producergroups,askedfirmercontrol, 6._______
butthegovernmenthadnowishtobecomeinvolving,at 7.______
leastnotuntilwartimewhenwheatpricesthreatenedtorun
wild.
Anxioustocheckinflationandrisinglifecosts,thefederal 8.______
governmentappointedaboardofgrainsupervisorstodealwith
deliveriesfromthecropsof1917and1918.GrainExchange
tradingwassuspended,andfarmerssoldatpricesfixedbythe
board.Tohandlewiththecropof1919,thegovernment appointed9.______
thefirstCanadianWheatBoard,withtotalauthorityto 10.______
buy,sell,andsetprices.
2001年
1.答案:
in→with
2.答案:
increasing→increasingly
3.答案:
so→but
4.答案:
删去soon或shortly
5.答案:
just→only
6.答案:
asked∧→for
7.答案:
involving→involved
8.答案:
life→living
9.答案:
handle→deal或删去with
10.答案:
total→full/complete/absolute
2002改错
Therearegreatimpedimentstothegeneraluseofastandardinpronunciationcomparabletothatexistinginspelling(orthography).Oneisthefactthatpronunciationislearnt“naturally”andunconsciously,andorthographyislearnt1__________deliberatelyandconsciously.Largenumbersofus,infact,remainthroughoutourlivesquiteunconsciouswithwhatourspeech2._____________soundslikewhenwespeakout,anditoftencomesasashock3.__________whenwefirstlyheararecordingofourselves.Itisnotavoicewe4._________recognizeatonce,whereasourownhandwritingissomethingwhichwealmostalwaysknow.Webeginthenaturallearning5.__________ofpronunciationlongbeforewestartlearningtoreadorwrite,andinourearlyyearswewentonunconsciouslyimitatingand6.____________practicingthepronunciationofthosearoundusformanymorehourspereverydaythanweeverhavetospendlearningevenour7.______________difficultEnglishspelling.Thisis“natural”,therefore,thatour8.______________speech-soundsshouldbethoseofourimmediatecircle;afterall,aswehaveseen,speechoperatesasameansofholdingacommunity9._______________andgivingasenseof'belonging'.Welearnquiteearlytorecognizea“stranger”,someonewhospeakswithanaccentofadifferentcommunity-perhapsonlyafewmilesfar.10.________________
2002年
1.答案:
第二个and→while/whereas/but/yet
2.答案:
with→of
3.答案:
删去out
4.答案:
firstly→first
5.答案:
which→that
6.答案:
went→go
7.答案:
删去per或every
8.答案:
This→It
9.答案:
community∧→together
10.答案:
far→away
2003改错
DemographicindicatorsshowthatAmericansinthepostwar
periodweremoreeagerthanevertoestablishfamilies.Theyquickly
broughtdowntheageatmarriageforbothmenandwomenandbrought
thebirthratetoatwentiethcenturyheightaftermorethanahundred
(1)______
yearsofasteadydecline,producingthe“babyboom.”Theseyoung
(2)_______
adultsestablishedatrendofearlymarriageandrelativelylarge
familiesthatWentformorethantwodecadesandcausedamajor(3)_______
buttemporaryreversaloflong-termdemographicpatterns.From
the1940Sthroughtheearly1960s,Americansmarriedatahighrate(4)________
andatayoungeragethantheirEuropecounterparts.(5)________
Lessnotedbutequallymoresignificant,themenandwomenonwho(6)________
formedfamiliesbetween1940and1960neverthelessreducedthe(7)________
divorcerateafterapostwarpeak;theirmarriagesremainedintactto
agreaterextentthandidthatofcoupleswhomarriedinearlieraswell(8)________
aslaterdecades.SincetheUnitedStatesmaintaineditsdubious(9)___________
distinctionofhavingthehighestdivorcerateintheworld,the
temporarydeclineindivorcedidnotoccurinthesameextentin(10)___________
Europe.Contrarytofearsoftheexperts,theroleofbreadwinnerand
homemakerwasnotabandoned.
2003年
1.答案:
height→high
2.答案:
asteadydecline→steadydecline
3.答案:
went^for→on或把went改成lasted
4.答案:
high→higher
5.答案:
Europe→European
6.答案:
删去more
7.答案:
把nevertheless改成also,thus或therefore
8.答案:
that→those
9.答案:
Since→Although/While/though
10.答案:
in→to
2004改错
Oneofthemostimportantnon-legislativefunctionsoftheU.SCongress
isthepowertoinvestigate.Thispowerisusuallydelegatedtocommittees-either
standingcommittees,specialcommitteessetforaspecific
(1)________
purpose,orjointcommitteesconsistedofmembersofbothhouses.
(2)________
Investigationsareheldtogatherinformationontheneedfor
futurelegislation,totesttheeffectivenessoflawsalreadypassed,
toinquireintothequalificationsandperformanceofmembersand
officialsoftheotherbranches,andinrareoccasions,tolaythe(3)________
groundworkforimpeachmentproceedings.Frequently,committees
relyoutsideexpertstoassistinconductinginvestigativehearings(4)_________
andtomakeoutdetailedstudiesofissues.(5)_________
Thereareimportantcorollariestotheinvestigativepower.One
isthepowertopublicizeinvestigationsanditsresults.Most(6)_________
committeehearingsareopentopublicandarereported(7)__________
widelyinthemassmedia.Congressionalinvestigations
neverthelessrepresentoneimportanttoolavailabletolawmakers(8)__________
toinformthecitizenryandtoarousepublicinterestsinnationalissues.
(9)________
Congressionalcommitteesalsohavethepowertocompel
testimonyfromunwillingwitnesses,andtociteforcontempt
ofCongresswitnesseswhorefusetotestifyandforperjury
thesewhogivefalsetestimony.(10)_________
2004年
1.答案:
set^for→up
2.答案:
consisted→consi
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