人教新课标选修7 Unit 2同步练习题含答案文档格式.docx
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人教新课标选修7 Unit 2同步练习题含答案文档格式.docx
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9.Althoughsheis_________(年轻的)tomeby5years,shehasmoreworkingexperience.
10.Lastweekhe________(divorce)hiswife——theirmarriagelastedonly2years.
11.Goodbenefitsandacashbonusshouldattractnew_______(graduate)toacceptajobhere.
12.Seven-yearshastraditionallybeenthetimewhenloveand_______(affect)givewaytodisillusionanddisappointment.
13.Wehavegoodreasontobelievethatyouwereinvolvedinthetheftofacarandwouldlikeyouto_________(accompany)ustothepolicestation?
14.AsIcansee,yourfamilyareverymuch__________(attach)toeachother.
15.Thedesignofthisfashiondesignerisinsimpleand_______(优雅的)style.
16.Theideathatnumber"
13"
bringsbadluckseemstobequite__________.(荒谬)
17.Theyfoundthatpeopleincountrieswithhigherincomesreporthigherlife___________(satisfy).
18.PleasekeepinmindthatChinaisthefirstcountryto_____(宣布)thatshewillnotbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.
19.Hismemory_______(celebrate)byBurnsclubsacrosstheworld.
20.He______(envy)herthepositionshehasachievedinherprofession.
II、完形填空
OnesummerIwasdrivingfrommyhometownofTahoeCity,California,toNewOrleans.Inthemiddleofthedesert,Ipassedayoungmanstandingbytheroadside.Hehadhisthumboutandheldagascaninhis__1__hand.Idroverightbyhim.Therewasatime__2__you'
dbecalledajerkforpassingbysomebodyinneed.Nowyouareafoolfor__3__.“Idon'
twanttogetinvolved”seemstohavebecomeanationalmotto.
Severaldays__4__Iwasstillthinkingaboutthehitchhiker(搭便车的人),abouthowIdidn'
teverliftedmyfootofftheacceleratorforhim.
“Doesanyonestopanymore?
”Iwondered.BlancheDuBoisoncesaid,“Ihavealwaysdependedonthe__5__ofstrangers.”Isthatpossiblethesedays?
OnewaytotestthiswouldbeforapersontojourneyacrosstheUSwithoutany__6__,justrelyingonthegoodwillofothers.Whatwouldhappen?
Wouldhefindfood,shelterandsupport?
Theideaintrigued(激起兴趣)me.
TheweekI__7__37,IrealizedthatIhad__8__donesomethingtrulycrazy.SoIdecidedtoreallydoit:
travelfromthePacifictotheAtlanticwithoutapenny.Iwouldonly__9__offersofrides,foodandplacestosleep.
ForsixweeksIhitched82ridesand__10__4,223milesacross14states.Iwastreated__11__everywhereIwent.Iwasamazedbypeople'
sreadinesstohelpa__12__.
Ifoundpeoplewere__13__compassionate(富有同情心的).HearingIhadnomoneyandtook__14__,peopleboughtmefoodandgavemenecessities.Thosewhohadthe__15__togiveoftengavethemost.InNebraskaahousepainternamedMikenotedthecoldweatherandasked__16__Ihadacoat.Ididn'
t,sohegavemeabiggreenarmystylejacket.Alumbermill(锯木场)workernamedTim__17__metoasimpledinnerwithhisfamilyintheirshabbyhouse.Thenheofferedmeatent.I__18__,butTiminsisted,packingitintomybaghimself.
Iwas__19__toallthepeopleImetfortheirrides,theirfood,theirshelter,andtheirgifts.Myfaithinordinaryfolkswas__20__.Itturnsoutyoucanstilldependonthekindnessofstrangers.
1.A.another B.each
C.otherD.both
2.A.whatB.when
C.whichD.who
3.A.helpingB.collecting
C.dependingD.hoping
4.A.beforeB.ago
C.earlierD.later
5.A.kindnessB.generousness
C.happinessD.patience
6.A.waterB.clothes
C.luggageD.money
7.A.cameB.turned
C.grewD.developed
8.A.everB.never
C.oftenD.always
9.A.winB.receive
C.acceptD.earn
10.A.recoveredB.covered
C.adventuredD.discovered
11.A.impolitelyB.rudely
C.kindlyD.comfortably
12.A.strangerB.learner
C.scholarD.visitor
13.A.generallyB.constantly
C.occasionallyD.regularly
14.A.everythingB.nothing
C.somethingD.anything
15.A.mostB.more
C.lessD.least
16.A.whereB.how
C.ifD.why
17.A.encouragedB.invited
C.forcedD.advised
18.A.refusedB.offered
C.agreedD.approved
19.A.gladB.excited
C.gratefulD.disappointed
20.A.replacedB.renewed
C.retoldD.repeated
III、阅读理解
A
【2016北京高考真题】C
CaliforniaCondor’sShockingRecovery
CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds,withwind-lengthofupto3meters.Inthe1980s,electricallinesandleadpoisoning(铅中毒)nearlydrovethemtodyingout.Now,electricshocktrainingandmedicaltreatmentarehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.
Inthelate1980s,thelastfewcondorsweretakenfromthewildtobebred(繁殖).Since1992,therehavebeenmultiplereintroductionstothewild,andtherearenowmorethan150flyingoverCaliforniaandnearbyArizona,UtahandBajainMexico.
Electricallineshavebeenkillingthemoff.“Astheygointorestforthenight,theyjustdon’tseethepowerlines,”saysBruceRideoutofSanDiegoZoo.Theirwingscanbridgethegapbetweenlines,resultinginelectrocution(电死)iftheytouchtwolinesatonce.
Soscientistshavecomeupwithashockingidea.Tallpoles,placedinlargetrainingareas,teachthebirdstostayclearofelectricallinesbygivingthemapainfulbutundeadlyelectricshock.Beforethetrainingwasintroduced,66%ofset-freebirdsdiedofelectrocution.Thishasnowdroppedto18%.
Leadpoisoninghasprovedmoredifficulttodealwith.Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantitiesoflead.Thisaffectstheirnervoussystemsandabilitytoproducebabybirds,andcanleadtokidney(肾)failuresanddeath.SocondorswithhighlevelsofleadaresenttoLosAngelesZoo,wheretheyaretreatedwithcalciumEDTA,achemicalthatremovesleadfromthebloodoverseveraldays.Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.Theannualdeathrateforadultcondorshasdroppedfrom38%in2000to5.4%in2011.
Rideout’steamthinksthattheCaliforniacondors’averagesurvivaltimeinthewildisnowjustundereightyears.“Althoughthesemeasuresarenoteffectiveforever,theyarevitalfornow,”hesays.“Theyaretrulygoodbirdsthatarewortheveryeffortweputintorecoveringthem.”
1.Californiacondorsattractresearchers’interestbecausethey.
A.areactiveatnight
B.hadtobebredinthewild
C.arefoundoninCalifornia
D.almostdiedoutinthe1980s
2.Researchershavefoundelectricallinesare.
A.blockingcondors’journeyhome
B.bigkillersofCaliforbniacondoras
C.restplacesforcondorsatnight
D.usedtokeepcondorsaway
3.AccordingtoParaghaph5,leadpoisoning.
A.makescondorstoonervoustofly
B.haslittleeffectoncondors’kidneys
C.canhardlybegottenridoffromcondors’blood
D.makesitdifficultforcondorstoproducebabybirds
4.Thepassageshowsthat.
A.theaveragesurvivaltimeofcondorsissatisfactory
B.Rideout’sresearchinterestliesinelectricengineering
C.theeffortstoprotectcondorsbavebroughtgoodresults
D.researchershavefoundthefinalanswerstotheproblem
B
You’veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld;
you’vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof;
sowhatonearthistheretodohere?
Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.
ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout,ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.
HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin,abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok,downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace,andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.
There’sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It’swhatthisplaceoffers,andit’sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.
It’searlyafternoon,sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou’dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe’srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered—everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.
Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm,clearbluesea.There’snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.
Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings(福祉),listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe(脚趾).Youdon’thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon’thavetodoanything.
Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon(地平线),slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytore-emergeagainonyourleft,nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright;
it’sunbroken,endless.Nostart,noend,justsand,sun,andpeace.Stepoffit,andyoure-entertheworldoftraffic,stress,work,andhurry.
Normallyyou’rethetypewhocan’tsitstillformorethantenminutes,butyou’reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand,intherightframeofmind,itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.
“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit?
”youwonder.
1.WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeac
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