高考七选五专题训练.docx
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高考七选五专题训练.docx
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高考七选五专题训练
高考七选五专题训练
高考七选五专题训练
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
一
IstartedworkingatPizzaHutinDecember1989,whenIwasafreshmaninhighschool.Allnewemployeesstartedbywashingdishesandbusingtables.Iftheyprovedtheirability,theylearnedtomakepizzas,cutandservethemonwoodenpaddlesandtakeorders.
1Icouldn’tkeepup,andpilesofdishesformedonallsidesofme.Everytimethepiledecreased,thecallcamebacktohelpcleartablesoutfront,andIreturnedwithmoredirtydishes.
Myshift(轮班)wassupposedtoendat9p.m.,butwhenIaskedtoleave,themanager,Jeff,shookhishead.“Notuntiltheworkisdone,”hesaid.“Youleaveacleanstation.2However,Iworkeduntilafter10thatnight.
Istayedondishdutyforweeks.MyheartsankeverytimeIarrivedatworkandsawmynamewrittennextto“dishes”onthepositionchart.Ispentmyshiftsbehindthosesteelsinks.IhatedeveryminuteIspentondishduty.3
Oneslowmid-weeknight,whenImanagedtocatchupondishesandcleanoutthesinksearly,IaskedJeffwhenIcoulddosomethingdifferent.“Doyouknowwhyyou’restilldoingdishes?
”heasked.“Becauseyoukeepcomplainingaboutit.”4But,hepromised,ifIcontinuedtoleaveacleanstationandnotcomplain,nextweekhewouldputmeonthe“maketable,”wherepizzaswereputtogetherbeforebeingputintotheoven.Afewdayslater,whenIreportedformyafter-schoolshift,Isawmynamepencilednotinthe“dishes”boxbutinthe“maketable”box.5A.Iwasexcited.
B.Somewriteonachalkboard.
C.Iwasangryandthoughtaboutquitting.
D.Nobodylikestoworkwithacomplainer,hesaid.E.AndIwasn’tafraidtoleteveryonearoundmeknowit.F.Onmyfirstnight,thedishespiledupafterthedinnerrush.G.Thepeoplewhomakeadifferenceinyourlifecomeinalltypes.
二
Youdon’treallyneedmuchtostartrunning.Onceyouhaveshoes,socks,somethingtolistentoandsomethingtoclockyourtime,you’rejustaboutset.1Whetheryouchooseastandardwatch,ahigh-techGPSwatchoryouriPhonedoesn’tmatter.1.Chooseashoe
Don’tbeinfluencedbybrandnames.Instead,tryonfourorfiverunningshoes,jogaroundthestoreandletyourfeetdecide.Inasweepingreviewofthescienceonrunningshoesandinjuries,researchersfoundthatthemostimportantfeatureofarunningshoeis―comfort.That’sit.22.Chooseapairofsocks
3Blistersfromunsuitablesocksarepainfulandcouldaffectyoufordays.Youwantabreathable,comfortablesock.Somerunningsocksaremadefromaspecialmaterialthatdrawsmoisture(湿气)awayfromyourfeet.
Lookforasockwithoutthick(orany)seams(缝)anddecideifyouwantano-showsockoronethatcoversthebackofyourankle.4Testthemouttoseehowtheyperformwhenyourunandsweatbeforebuyingmorepairs.3.Chooseaplaylist
Runningshouldfeellikeareward.Ifyou’rearunnerwholikesthequietofrunning,thenpickaquietpathandgorun.Butmanypeoplelikeacombinationofupbeatmusicorbooksontapetoaccompanythemontherun.5Theyoftenreadtheirownaudiobooksandleaveyoulaughingsomuchyouforgetthepainsofrunning.A.Chooseashoethatfeelsgood.B.Considertryingbooksbycomedians.
C.Here’showtopicktherightrunningequipment.D.Itcanpreventbacteriafromaccumulatingonyourfeet.E.Trysocksoninthestore,andpickoneortwothatyoulike.F.Whilemostrunnersfocusonshoes,sockscanbeimportanttoo.
G.Whenitcomestothetimingtool,justpicktheonethatworksforyou.
三
WheretheEaster-eggtraditioncomesfrom
TheassociationbetweenEasterandeggsrunsdeep.Thehatchingofachickisbothseasonallyandmetaphorically(比喻地)appropriateforaspringtimeholidayofrebirth.Butthelink’soriginscouldbealotmoreordinary.
1.Onepossibleorigin:
thestrictfastingrulesofthetime,whichbannedeatinganyanimalproductduringLent(theperiodof40daysbeforeEaster).
2.SoChristianswouldhard-boilandstoretheireggsforlater,accordingtoHenryKelly,aprofessorofmedieval(中世纪的)studiesattheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles.Someofthoseeggswouldbegiventothepoor,andvillagersbroughtthemasEastergiftstotheirmanoriallords(领主).EggscouldalsobebroughttochurchasaGoodFridayoffering.
3,atwhichpointthehouseholdofEdwardIbrought450eggstobecoloredorcoveredingoldleaftobedistributed,accordingtoTheStationsoftheSun:
AHistoryoftheRitualYearinBritainbyRonaldHutton.4,ascoloredeggsmadeflashiergiftsbetweencommoners.
Asnewideasaboutmiddle-classfamilylifeformedinEuropeandtheU.S.inthelate1800s,religiousholidayscametoincludecustomsforchildren.5.Soonenoughtheywerecolored,hiddenandhuntedbykidsallovertheplace,includingattheWhiteHouse,whichhelditsfirstEasterEggRollin1878.A.EastereggswereanaturalfitB.Hens,however,keptlayinganyway
C.Andthetraditionwasn’tlimitedtoroyalsD.ThereareEastercelebrationsaroundtheworldE.DecoratingthembeganinBritainaround1290F.OneoftheEasteregggamesistheEasterEggHunt
G.TolookforthebeginningsoftheEasteregg,startinmedievalEurope
四
WorkSmarterNotHarder
InDanPink’sFreeAgentNation:
TheFutureofWorkingforYourselfheclosesthebookwithalong,excellentlistof“WorkSmarterNotHarder”typeadviceforpeoplewhowanttostartworkingforthemselves.1Belowaremyfavorites.
●Makea“todon’t”list.Preparealistthatcontainsallthethingsyoushouldn’twasteyourtimeon―uselesstasks,unnecessarymeetings,worthlessphonecalls,andsoon.2
●Carryanotebookandpen.ThomasEdisondidit.VirginiaWoolfdidit.AndsodidCharlesDarwin.Theycarriedanotebookwiththemeverywhereandwrotedownideasthatpoppedintotheirheads.3Trustme:
Thisisafantasticwaytoexploreideasandtoweavecreativityintothefabricofyourlife.
●4Becomealearningmachine.Askquestions.Takesmartpeopletolunch.Read.Readsomemore.Listentoaudiobooks.Takeclasses.Addedbenefit:
Thismakeslifemoreinteresting.Yetanotherbenefit:
Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhomakeconstantlearningpartoftheirlivesenduplivinglonger.
●Guardyourcalendar.Makesureyourtimeisfocusedonyouroneortwotoppriorities(优先解决的事物).Askyourself:
“IsthishowIwanttobespendingmytimerightnow?
”Remember:
Youareyourcalendar.5
●Respondtocallsande-mailsquickly.Evenifyourresponseis,“I’llgetbacktoyou,”trytogetbacktopeoplewithin24hours.They’llappreciatethepoliteness.A.Learn.
B.Bequick,butdon’thurry.
C.Sotreatyourcalendarwithrespect.D.Trytobeginyourdaythesameway.E.Pagethroughthenotebookoccasionally.
F.Thenplaceitnexttoyour“todo”listandsticktoit.
G.Frankly,thelistissogoodIthinkeveryonewouldbenefitfromit.
五
LearnHowtoHaveaLearningVacation
Goingonavacationtolearnaskillyouhavelongwantedtopickupsoundslikeagoodgetaway,butbecautious,saidJohnSpence,thepresidentofatravelcompanyinCalif.“Ifyoudon’tpicktherightskillforyou,orgoinwithunrealisticexpectations,yourprecioustimeoffwon’tbeenjoyable,”hesaid.
Here,heshareshisadviceonplanningalearningvacationthatyouwon’tregrettaking:
FOLLOWYOUR*****(热情).1.Theyincludecooking,photography,arthistory,farmingorasportsuchasdivingorhorsebackriding.Togetthemostoutofthetrip,choosesomethingyou’repassionateabout.
2?
Withwhateverskillyouintendtolearn,figureoutwhetheryouwantanimmersion(沉浸)oronlytooccupyapartofyourtrip.It’spossibletolearncookingbasics,forexample,bytakingaweeklongcourseatBallymaloeCookerySchoolinIreland.Anotheroptionistoattendseveralhalf-dayclassesattheschoolandhavemorefreetimetoexplorethedestinationitself.“3,somakesurethatit’swhatyoureallywant,”Mr.Spencesaid.
*****RYOURBUDGET.Nomattertheskill,youcanlearnitbytakingavacationinawiderangeofpriceranges.4.Ifyouwanttolearnscubadiving(水肺式潜泳),forexample,headingtotheMaldiveswillcostseveralthousanddollarsperperson,whileascubadivingtriptotheFloridaKeysisamorewallet-friendlychoice.
DON’TFORGETTHE*****N.5,providedthattheyarefun.“Yes,youwantyourkidstolearn,butyoudon’twantthemtobeboredbyoverloadingthemwithtoomuchinformation,”Mr.Spencesaid.A.ALITTLE,ORALOT
B.Don’tbeinfluencedbyothers’interestsC.WHATSKILLDOYOUWANTTOLEARN
D.Learningvacationscanbegreatfamilytrips,too
E.Theoptionsforwhatyoucanlearnonyourvacationarelimitless
F.HavingaclearideaofyourbudgetwillhelpyouhomeinontherighttripG.Spendingyourentirebreakdevotedtolearningsomethingnewcanbestressful
六
Astronautsdrinktheirownpee(尿)―afterit’sbeencleaned.1Manyexperts,though,arguethatrecyclingpeeandotherwasteisanexcellentandsafesolutionwhenthereisn’tenoughfreshwatertogoaround.
2Allofthewaterthatastronautsusetodrink,brushtheirteeth,ormakecoffeecomesoutofonelimitedcontainerthathastoberesuppliedfromEarth.Tohelpconservewater,thewastefromsinks,toilets,andeventhepeefromlabanimalsonboardflowsintoarecyclingsystem.First,thewatergoesthroughaseriesoffilters(过滤器)togetridoflargeparticles(微粒)andimpurities.Then,chemicalreactionsremovepoisonouschemicalsandkillanybacteriaorviruses.3ChrisHadfield,wholivedonthespacestationforfivemonths,says,“Beforeyoufeeluncomfortablewiththethoughtofdrinkingyourleftoverwashwaterandyourleftover
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