国开学位英语学习试题汇总.doc
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国开学位英语学习试题汇总.doc
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一、阅读理解
综合题收藏
(79)Wouldyouriskyourlifeforacountrythatconsideredyouasecond-classcitizen?
Wouldyoujoinamilitarythataskedyoutorisksacrificingyourlifebutseparatedyoufromothersoldiersbecauseofthecolorofyourskin?
ThatispreciselywhattheTuskegeeAirmendid.Theywerebrave,intelligent,African-AmericanmenandwomenwhofoughtfortheUnitedStatesinWorldWarII.
In1940,PresidentFranklinDelanoRooseveltagreedtoallowAfricanAmericanstoflyairplanesinthemilitary.Beforethat,AfricanAmericanscouldonlyserveintheArmedForcesaspartofthegroundtroops.ThefirstAfricanAmericanairmenreportedfordutyin1941.TheybegantheirtrainingoutsideofTuskegee,Alabama.(80)Thesoldierswerecompletelyseparatedbvraceandthetworacescouldnotcommunicate.About450AfricanAmericanpilotsfinishedthetraining.ThesemenweretheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen.
TheTuskegeeAirmenhadanamazingrecord.Theydidnotloseanyofthebomberstheywereescorting(护航).Whenthewarwasoverin1945,theTuskegeeAirmenwereheroes.ButwhentheyreturnedtoAmerica,theywereappalledtofindoutthattheywerestilltreatedlikesecond-classcitizens.Theyfacedthesamesegregation(种族隔离)anddiscrimination(歧视)astheyhadbeforetheybegantheirtraining.
FrederickHenry,oneoftheoriginalTuskegeeAirmen,livesinDetroit,Michigan.BecausehewasfromtheNorth,hewouldoftenforgetthesegregationrulesoftheSouth.Once,Henrywasonabusalonewithawhitebusdriver.Soon,afterthetwohadtalkedforawhile,awaveofotherpassengerscameonthebus.Aproblemarosewhensomewhitepassengerswerestillstanding,whichwasagainsttherules.Henrywasputoffthebus,eventhoughhewasthefirstpersontoboardthebusandhadpaidhisfare.
Onethingdidchange,however.In1948,PresidentHarryS.Trumansignedanexecutiveorderprohibitingsegregationinthemilitary.Eventually,theTuskegeeAirmenwereofficiallythankedfortheiramazingeffortsinthewar.
第1题
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
()(5分)
A.AmericanSoldiersinWorldWarII
B.AmericanCivilRightsMovement
C.TheTuskegeeAirmen
D.RacialDiscriminationintheU.S.
答题情况:
正确选项:
C你未选择任何答案
解析:
【题型&考点】主旨题。
全文讲述了Tuskegee空军的历史,所以C符合题意。
本题共5分你获得:
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第2题
Whatdocstheword“appalled”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?
()(5分)
A.Reluctant.
B.Pleased.
C.Shocked.
D.Relieved.
答题情况:
正确选项:
C你未选择任何答案
解析:
【题型&考点】词汇题。
文章第三段,Tuskegee空军回国后还是受到种族歧视,所以作为战争英雄的他们很震惊。
选择C。
本题共5分你获得:
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第3题
ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHenry().(5分)
A.refusedtogiveuphisseattoawhitepassenger
B.refusedtopayhisbusfare
C.hadafightwiththebusdriver
D.wasthelastpersontoboardthebus
答题情况:
正确选项:
A你未选择任何答案
解析:
【题型&考点】推断题。
从倒数第二段可知,Henry经常忘记种族隔离,又提到因为有白人站着最后Henry被赶下了车,可以推断出他没有让座。
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第4题
In(),PresidentHarryS.Trumanorderedtoendmilitarysegregation.(5分)
A.1940
B.1941
C.1945
D.1948
答题情况:
正确选项:
D你未选择任何答案
解析:
【题型&考点】细节题。
最后一段第二句可知。
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第5题
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheTuskegeeAirmenisTRUE?
()(5分)
A.InWorldWarII,theyneverlostabombertoenemyfire
B.Theywerethefirstgroupofblacksoldiersevertrainedbythegroundtroops.
C.Theywerenotsubjectedtoracialdiscriminationinthearmy.
D.TheywerealreadysoldiersinthegroundtroopsbeforetheirtrainingatTuskegeebegan.
答题情况:
正确选项:
A你未选择任何答案
解析:
【题型&考点】细节题。
从第三段第一句可知,A正确;Tuskegee空军是第一批黑人空中部队,而不是第一批黑人地面部队,B错误;从最后一段可知,1948年杜鲁门总统才签署命令废止军队中的种族歧视,C错误;D选项文中没有线索。
本题共5分你获得:
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综合题收藏
ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis"morallywrong".Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.
(76)Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat"every"meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline—equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.
(77)Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9-to-l1-year-oldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy(读写能力),language,mathsandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.
第6题
KindergarteninrichcountriesotherthanAmericausuallybeginsattheageof_______.
A.eight
B.seven
C.six
D.four
答题情况:
正确选项:
D你未选择任何答案
解析:
【答案】D
【题型&考点】细节题
【解析】第一段第一句说美国的幼儿园一般在五到六岁开始,第二句说在富裕国家里这么晚才开始是十分奇怪的,所以是在五岁以前,综合选择D,四岁。
本题共5分你获得:
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第7题
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
(5分)
A.Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichkids.
B.PresidentObamabelievesthatearlyeducationcansolvealleconomicandsocialproblems.
C.Richpre-schoolkidshavearichervocabularythanpoorkids.
D.PresidentObama'seducationsecretarythinksitismorallywrongtoletkidsstartkindergartenearly.
答题情况:
正确选项:
C你未选择任何答案
解析:
【答案】C
【题型&考点】细节题
【解析】第一段倒数第二句话提到,根据调查,贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子,而这种差距往往会持续一生,所以选C。
本题共5分你获得:
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第8题
WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?
(5分)
A.ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.
B.NewJerseyhascreatedanewHeadStarttohelpdisadvantagedkids.
C.Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.
D.Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.
答题情况:
正确选项:
D你未选择任何答案
解析:
【答案】D
【题型&考点】细节题
【解析】倒数第二段第三、四句讲到,参加学前教育的孩子在读写能力、语言能力、数学能力和科学能力上有更好的表现,而两年的学前教育效果好于一年,所以选D。
本题共5分你获得:
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第9题
Thephrase"singleout"inthelastparagraphmeans_______.(5分)
A.choose
B.thinkabout
C.count
D.dependon
答题情况:
正确选项:
A你未选择任何答案
解析:
【答案】A
【题型&考点】词汇题
【解析】本句的意思是批评者们选择了一个叫做“头脑启蒙”政府计划来……其他的选项意思不合适,B考虑C计数D依赖
本题共5分你获得:
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第10题
Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
(5分)
A.SecondaryEducation
B.Pre-schoolEducation
C.PoorKids’Education
D.RichKids'Education
答题情况:
正确选项:
B你未选择任何答案
解析:
【答案】B
【题型&考点】主旨题
【解析】本文通篇都在探讨的是学前教育。
A选项文中未提到,C、D均为学前教育研究的一部分,所以选B最合适。
本题共5分你获得:
0分
综合题收藏
CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inPortsmouth,England.Hewasthesecondofeightchildren.Hisfatheralwayshadproblemswithmoney.WhenCharleswas12yearsold,hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt.Charleshadtoleaveschooltohelphisfamily.Hegotajobinadirty,oldfactory.CharlesDickensneverforgothisdifficultchildhood.Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.
(76)Later,Charleswentbacktoschoolfortwomoreyears.Heleftschoolwhenhewas15yearsoldtobecomeanewspaperreporter.In1836,hebegantowriteThePickwickPapers.Itwaspublishedasaseriesandwasahugesuccess.Byage24,DickenswasaprominentwriterinbothGreatBritainandtheUnitedStates.
Manypeopleboughthisbooks,buttheyalsopaidtohearhimreadhisstoriesaloud.Becausetherewasnoradioortelevision,peoplelikedtohearfamouswritersreadinpublic.Dickensreadhisworkslikehewasactinginaplay.Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.
Dickenswasmeticulous(过分注意琐事的).Everythinghadtobejustright.Whenheworkedathome,everythinghadtobeinitsplace.Heworkedatadeskbyawindowthatalwayshadavase(花瓶)offlowersandthesameornaments(装饰物)onit.(77)Hewrote2,000wordsadayandherequiredcompletequietwhilehewrote.Hedividedhispageintothreeparts,andoneachsidehehadnotesindifficultcolors.Themainwritingwasinmiddle,thestorynoteswereintherightmargin,andthechapternoteswereintheleftmargin.Healsocaredalotabouthisappearance.
第11题
CharlesDickens’fatherwasputintoprisonbecausehe_____.
A.stolemoneyfromotherpeople
B.refusedtopaytax
C.didn’tpayforhischildren’seducation
D.owedmoneytootherpeople
答题情况:
正确选项:
D你未选择任何答案
解析:
【答案】D
【题型&考点】细节题
【解析】从第一段“hisfatherwenttoprisonbecausehewasindebt”可知,他父亲是因为欠债入狱,选D。
本题共5分你获得:
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第12题
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Dickenslovedtotravel
B.Dickens’storiesweremostlyabouthisownchildhood
C.Dickensmadealotofmoneyonhisreadingtours
D.DickensleftschooltowriteThePickwickPapers
答题情况:
正确选项:
C你未选择任何答案
解析:
【答案】C
【题型&考点】细节题
【解析】A狄更斯喜欢旅游,文中未提到。
B狄更斯的小说大部分是关于他自己的童年,而第一段“Manyofhisstoriesandbookswereaboutpoorpeopleandtheirproblems.”讲的是他的很多故事是关于穷人的,并非关于他自己,所以B不对。
C说狄更斯阅读巡回演出赚了很多钱,和第三段最后一句“Hewentonverysuccessfulreadingtoursandearnedalotofmoney.”相符,因此C正确。
D狄更斯为了写ThePickwickPapers而辍学。
狄更斯辍学是因为家里穷,狄更斯1836年才开始写这部小说,离开
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