广东省珠海市届高三摸底考英语试题Word下载.docx
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广东省珠海市届高三摸底考英语试题Word下载.docx
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Foryearspeoplebelievedthatitisimpossibleforahumanbeingto
1
amileinlessthanfourminutesuntilRogerBanisterprovedit
2
in1954.Withinoneyear,37runners
3
thebeliefbarrier.Andtheyearafterthat,300otherrunnersdidthesamething.
Whathappensifyouputananimalina
4?
Anyanimal,bigorsmall,willswimitswaythrough.Whathappenswhensomeone,whodoesnotknowhowtoswim,fallsindeepwaters?
You
5.Ifananimalwhohasnotlearnedswimmingcould
6
byswimming,whynotyou?
Becauseyoubelieveyouwilldrownwhiletheanimaldoesnot.
These
7
showthepowerofbeliefs.Thereisnoothermore
8
forceindirectinghumanbehaviorthanbelief.Ourbeliefshavethepowerto
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andtodestroy.
Inawayitisourbeliefsthatdeterminehowmuchwe’llbeableto
10
ourpotential.Sopayattentiontosomeofyour
11.Doyoubelieveyouareweakinmathematics?
Doyoubelievethatotherpeopledislikeyou?
Doyoubelievelifeisfullof
12?
Beliefisnot
13,however.It’snothingbutthegeneralizationofapastincident.Asakid,ifadogbityou,youbelievedalldogstobe
14.Tochangecertainbehavior,identifythebeliefsassociatedwithit.Changethosebeliefsandanewpatternis
15
created.
1.A.run
B.walk
C.swim
D.jog
2.A.right
B.wrong
C.fake
D.true
3.A.broke
B.built
C.faced
D.lowered
4.A.cage
B.desert
C.forest
D.pond
5.A.drown
B.swim
C.float
D.sink
6.A.struggle
B.escape
C.drown
D.leave
7.A.samples
B.cases
C.situations
D.periods
8.A.terrible
B.reasonable
C.considerable
D.powerful
9.A.damage
B.provide
C.create
D.withdraw
10.A.discover
B.realize
C.show
D.perform
11.A.problems
B.beliefs
C.possibilities
D.subjects
12.A.surprises
B.choices
C.problems
D.possibilities
13.A.beautiful
B.changeable
C.strong
D.mysterious
14.A.safe
B.rude
C.merciless
D.dangerous
15.A.occasionally
B.immediately
C.accidentally
D.automatically
第二节语法填空(共10小题;
每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
In1914,ThomasEdison,attheageof67,losthisfactory,
16
wasworthafewmilliondollars,tofire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman,Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort_17
(go)upinsmokeandsaid,“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters,threeweekslater,__18___inventedthephonograph.What__19___attitude!
Belowaremoreexamplesofthe
20(fail)ofsuccessfulpeople:
ThomasEdisonfailed
21
(approximate)10,000timeswhilehe
22
(work)onthelightbulb.
HenryFordfiredLeeIacoccaattheageof54.
YoungBeethoven
23
(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,
24
hegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.
Setbacksareinevitableinlife.Asetbackcanactasadrivingforceandalsoteachushumility.Ingriefyouwillfindcourageandfaith__25_(overcome)thesetback.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题;
每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AllRicOBarrywantsistostopthedolphin-killing,soheisheadedtothisseasideJapanesetown,Taiji.TheAmericanactivist,whoisthestarofanewaward-winningdocumentarythatportraysthedolphin-killinghere,gotanunwelcomereceptionwhenheshowedupherethisweekforthestartoftheannualhunt.
Hismovie,TheCove(海豚湾),directedbyNationalGeographicphotographerLouiePsihoyos,wasreleasedintheUnitedStatesamonthagobuthasnotyettocomeoutinJapan.
Scenesinthefilm,someofwhichwereshotsecretly,showfishermenbangingonmetalpolesstuckinthewatertocreateawallofsoundthatscaresthedolphins—whichhavesupersensitivesonar(声纳系统)—andsendsthemfleeingintoacove.
There,thefishermensometimespickafewtobesoldforaquariumshows,forasmuchas$150,000.Theykilltheothers,spearing(刺)theanimalsrepeatedlyuntilthewaterturnsred.Themeatfromonedolphinisworthabout50,000yen,andissoldatsupermarketsacrossJapan.
Greenpeaceandothergroupshavetriedtostopthehuntforyears.ActivistshopeTheCovewillbringtheissuetomorepeopleinternationally—andeventuallyinJapan.
Already,theAustraliantownofBroomedroppedits28-yearsister-cityrelationshipwithTaijilastmonth,partlybecauseofthemovie.
“Someregionshaveatraditionofeatingdolphinmeat,”saidfisheriesofficialToshinoriUoya.“Dolphin-killingmaybenegativeforourinternationalimage,butitisnotsomethingorderscanstop.”
ThetowngovernmentinTaiji—whichhasmadewhalesanddolphinsitstrademark—refusedtocommentaboutTheCove,orthegrowinginternationalcriticismagainstdolphin-killing.
ManyinTaijitakethedolphinhuntforgrantedaspartofeverydaylife.TheyaredefensiveaboutTheCove,seeingthemselvesaspowerlessvictimsofoverseaspressuretoendasimpleandhonestwayofmakingaliving.
26.RicOBarrymadeTheCovebecausehewantedto
.
A.stopthedolphin-killing
B.winaninternationalaward
C.supportGreenpeace’sefforts
D.makeTaijiwell-knownintheworld
27.ViewerscanlearnfromTheCove
A.theadvancedtechniquestocatchdolphins
B.thecruelandbloodydolphin-killing
C.thebeautifulJapaneseseasidetownTaiji
D.thesaleofdolphinmeataroundtheworld
28.WhatistheresponsetoTheCoveontheJapaneseside?
A.Taijibrokeupwithitswesternsister-cityBroome.
B.Japaneseofficialsdecidedtobandolphin-killing.
C.ThetowngovernmentinTaijikeptsilentoncriticism.
D.MostJapanesepeoplewereagainsteatingdolphinmeat.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“defensive”probablymean?
A.Feelingguiltyforkillingdolphins.
B.Protectingthemselvesagainstcriticism.
C.Attackingthoseagainstdolphin-killing.
D.Makingthedeterminationtochange.
30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.ManypeopleinJapanhaveseenTheCoveinthecinema.
B.TheCovehasnotinfluencedJapan’sinternationalimage.
C.Taiji’sdolphin-killingindustryhasbeenseriouslydamaged.
D.TheCovehasbroughtinternationalattentiontodolphin-killing.
B
Nearlyalloftoday’sNativeAmericansinNorth,CentralandSouthAmericacantracetheirancestrytojustsixwomenwhosedescendants(后裔)immigratedaround20,000yearsago,aDNAstudysuggests.
ThefindingdoesnotmeanthatonlythesesixwomengaverisetomigrantswhocrossedintoNorthAmericafromAsiaintheearliestpopulationofthecontinent.Rather,itsuggeststhatonlysixleftaparticularDNAlegacythatpersiststotodayinabout95%ofNativeAmericans,saidstudyco-authorUgoPeregoinUtah.
“Thewomendidnotnecessarilyarrivetogether,norevenallliveatthesametime,”hesaid.Resultsindicatethewomenarrivedsometimebetween18,000and21,000yearsago.
TheworkwaspublishedthisweekbythejournalPLoSOne.PeregoisfromtheSorensonMolecularGenealogyFoundationinSaltLakeCityandtheUniversityofPaviainItaly.Theworkconfirmsthepreviousindicationsofjustsixmaternal(母系的)lineages,aswellasadateofaround20,000yearsagowhenthefirstpeopleinNorthAmericaarrivedaftercrossingalandbridgefromAsia,Peregosaid.
Theresearchersstudiedmitochondrial(线粒体)DNA,whichispassedonlyfrommothertodaughter.Theycreateda“familytree”thattracesthedifferentDNAlineagesfoundintoday’sNativeAmericans.Bynotingmutations(突变)ineachbranchandapplyingaformulaforhowoftensuchmutationsarise,theycalculatedhowoldeachbranchwas.Thatindicatedwheneachbrancharoseinasinglewoman.
Thesix“foundingmothers”obviouslydidnotliveinAsiabecausetheDNAsignaturestheyleftbehindarenotfoundthere,Peregosaid.SotheyprobablylivedinBeringia,thenow-submergedlandbridgethatstretchedtoNorthAmerica,hesaid.
31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AstudyindicatesthatwomenarrivedinAmericaaround20,000yearsago.
B.AstudyindicatessixwomengaverisetomigrantsofAmerica.
C.ADNAstudytellsaboutpeoplewhocrossedintoNorthAmericafromAsia.
D.AstudyindicatesNativeAmericanscantracetheirancestrytojustsixwomen.
32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheresearch?
A.ItshowsthatDNAispassedfromparentstodaughters.
B.Itconcludesthatthesixwomenarrivedindividuallybutlivedatthesametime.
C.ItisajointoneconductedbySaltLakeCityandanItalianuniversity.
D.Itshowsthatonlysixwomenin95%ofpresentNativeAmericanshavegotaparticularDNAlegacy.
33.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“lineages”?
A.Classes.
B.Varieties.
C.Families.
D.Findings.
34.Whatdidn’tUgoPeregoandhisteamdo?
A.Theyuseda“familytr
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