关于广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学Word文档格式.docx
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关于广东省高等教育自学考试英语语言学Word文档格式.docx
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13.A__________referstoanumberofacquiredlanguagedisorderduetothecerebrallesionscausedbyvascularproblems,atumor,anaccidentandsoon.
14.MinorLexicalCategoriesrefertoD_________,Degreeword,
Qualifier,AuxiliaryandConjunction.
15.Linguisticsisascientificstudybecauseitisbasedonthes_____________investigationoflinguisticdata.
16.Grammaticaloffunctionalwordsarereferredtoasbeingc_____
classwords.
17.Ap___________isaspeciallanguagevarietythatmixesorblendslanguagesanditisusedbypeoplewhospeakdifferentlanguagesforrestrictedpurposessuchastrading.
18.A________arewordsderivedfromtheinitialsofseveralwords,suchasWTO.
19.I________motivationreferstothedrivethatpeoplelearnaforeignlanguagebecauseofthewishtoidentifywiththetargetculture.
20.Chomskyusesthetermp________torefertotheactualrealizationoftheknowledgeinlinguisticcommunication.
II.Multiplechoice(20%)
Choosethebestanswertothefollowingitems.
21.Differentfromcontrastiveanalysis,_______
gavelessconsiderationtolearners’nativelanguage.
A.negativetransfer
B.mistakeanalysis
C.positiveanalysis
D.erroranalysis
22.Thesocialgroupthatissingledoutforanyspecialstudyiscalledthe__________.
A.publicsociety
B.commongroup
C.speechcommunity
D.speechgroup
23.Englishconsonantscanbeclassifiedintwoways:
oneisintermsof_____ofarticulationandtheotherisintermsofplaceofarticulation.
A.force
B.position
C.manner
D.pattern
24.___________analysisisawayproposedbythestructuralsemanticiststoanalyzewordmeaning.
A.Componential
B.Contrastive
C.Comparative
D.Inflection
25.Changesinalanguagearechangesinthegrammarofthespeakersofthelanguage.Thismeansthatphonemes,__________,wordsandgrammaticalrulesmaybeborrowed,added,lostoraltered.
A.morphemesB.elements
C.segments
D.constituents
26.____________motivationoccurswhenthelearnerdesirestolearnasecondlanguageinordertocommunicatewithnativespeakersofthetargetlanguage.
A.Positive
B.Integrative
C.Instrumental
D.Intrinsic
27.Thewordsontheleftsideoftheheadsaresaidtofunctionas_______.
A.modifiers
B.qualifiers
C.specifiers
D.determiners
28.ThefollowingsoundsbelongtothesamenaturalclassEXCEPT____.
A.[t]
B.[s]
C.[p]
D.[k]
29.ThesentencethathasaNPandaPPcanbeshownina______formula“S→NPPP”.
A.hierarchical
B.treediagram
C.vertical
D.linear
30.Ifalinguisticstudyaimstodescribeandanalyzethelanguagepeopleactuallyuse,itissaidtobe______.
A.prescriptive
B.descriptive
C.synchronic
D.diachronic
31.Therelationshipbetween“flower“
and“rose”is_______.
A.homonymy
B.hyponymy
C.polysemy
D.synonymy
32.Thepairofwords“east”
and“west“is________.
A.gradableantonyms
B.co-hyponyms
C.complementaryopposite
D.relationalopposites
33.WhichofthefollowinghypothesisisputforwardbyEricLenneberg?
A.CriticalPeriodHypothesis
B.InputHypothesis
C.Sapir-WhorfHypothesis
D.LanguageAcquisitionDeviceHypothesis
34.X:
JohnhastakenpartintheLondonOlympicGames.
Y:
Johnisasportsman.
Thesenserelationbetweentheabovesentencesis_____.
A.XentailsY
B.XisinconsistentwithY
C.X
presupposes
Y
D.XissynonymouswithY
35.Theword“unreasonably”consistsof____morphemes.
A.4
B.3
C.5
D.2
36.____occurswhentheCooperativePrincipleisviolated.
A.Locutionaryact
B.Illocutionaryact
C.Conversationalimplicature
D.Intralingualerror
37.Whentwodifferentformsareidenticalineverywayexceptforonesoundsegmentthatoccursinthesameplaceinthestring,thetwosoundcombinationsaresaidtoforma__________.
A.adjacencypairs
B.minimalpairs
C.complementarypairs
D.similarpairs
38.”Brunch”isawordformedby_____.
A.clipping
B.back-formation
C.coinage
D.blending
39.Whichoftheunderlinedmorphemesbelowisaderivationalmorpheme?
A.started
B.jumping
C.physician
D.suffixes
40.____isconcernedwiththeprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproduction.
A.Pragmatics
B.Morphology
C.Semantics
D.Psycholinguistics
III.Trueoffalsejudgement(20%)
41.Thebrain,weighingabout1,400grams,consistsofabouttenbillionnervecellscalledneurons.
42.Whatismeasuredintheingexperimentistheextenttowhichtheprimeinfluencesthesubject’s
psychological
decisionperformanceonthetargetstimulus.
43.AccordingtoAustin,aspeakermightbeperformingthreeactssimultaneouslywhenspeaking:
locutionaryact,illocutionaryactand
perlocutionaryact.
44.Diacriticsareaddedtotheletter-symbolstobringoutfinerdistinctionsthanthelettersalonemaypossiblydo.
45.Modeofdiscoursereferstotheroleofrelationshipinthesituationinquestion.
46.”Languageisarbitrary”meansthatthereisnologicalconnectionbetweenmeaningsandsoundssincedifferentsoundsareusedtorefertothesameobjectindifferentlanguages.
47.Derivationalmorphemesarethegroupofmorphemessuchas–en,-ate,and–icetc.Becausewhentheyareconjoinedtoothermorphemes(orwords),anewwordisderivedofformed.
48.Locutionaryactistheactperformedbyorresultingfromsayingsomething;
itistheconsequenceof,orthechangebroughtaboutbytheutterance;
itistheactperformedbysayingsomething.
49.Thecortexisseparatedbythelongitudinalfissureintotwoparts:
theleftandrightcerebralhemispheres.
50.TransformationalGenerativeGrammarwasintroducedbyN.Chomskyin1967.
IV.Explainthefollowingnotionsbriefly(25%)
51.behaviourist
52.senseandreference
53.Wh-Movement
54.LAD
55.Drawatreediagramfor“Thegirlboughtthebook.”
V.Essayquestion(15%)
Writeapassageof120-150wordsonthefollowingtopic.
56.Whataresuprasegmentalfeatures?
HowdothemajorsuprasegmentalfeaturesofEnglishfunctioninconveyingmeaning?
Illustrateyouranswerwithconcreteexamples.
部分参考答案
1.auditory
2.complements
3.Homonymy
4Sociolect
5.acquired
6.relativity
7.morpheme
8.
interractionist
9.Context
10.Prescriptive
11.voicing
12.Reference
13.Aphasia
14
.
Determiner
15.systematic
16.
closed
17.
pidgin
18.
Acronyms
19.Integrative
20.performance
21.D
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.A
26.B
27.C
28.B
29.D
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.A
36.C
37.B
38.D
39.C
40.D
41.T
42.F
43.T
44.T
45.F
46.T
47.T
48.F
49.T
50.F
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