现在进行时态与一般现在时的讲解meWord下载.docx
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现在进行时态与一般现在时的讲解meWord下载.docx
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are
Whatareyoudoingnow?
你正在干什么?
构词:
现在进行时构成(ing形式)
构
成
法
例
词
A.一般加-ing
work—working
study--studying
B.以e结尾的词去e后加-ing
live—living
write—writing
(come,dance,dive,have,leave,drive)
C.以重读闭音节结尾的(即两个辅音字母中间夹一个元音字母,且重读的音节)结尾,呈现“辅,元,辅”结构,再加ing
stop—stoppingrun--running
swim–swimmingbegin--beginning
D.以ie结尾,将ie变为y,再加ing.
lie-lyingdie-dying
巩固练习
(一)
一.写出下列动词的现在分词形式
work_______
sing_______
play_____
study_______
have_______
dance________
write_____
take________
run_________
sit_________
shop________
swim__________
lie________
二.按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.
否定句:
____________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
______________________否定回答:
______________________
对“isplayingbasketball”提问:
__________________________
对“Theboy”提问:
2.Theyaresingingintheclassroom.
否定句:
____________________否定回答:
对“aresinging”提问:
对“intheclassroom”提问:
三.用现在进行时完成下列句子
1.What_________you__________(do)?
2.I_____________(sing)anEnglishsong.
3.What________he____________(mend)?
4.He______________(mend)acar.
5.______you__________(fly)akite?
Yes,_____________.
6.______she___________(sit)intheboat?
7.______you_____________(ask)questions?
8.We_______________(play)gamesnow.
9.Whatareyou_________(do)now?
I___________(eat)bread.
10.It’snineo’clock.Myfather_______________(work)intheoffice.
11.
Look,theboy____________(put)therubbishintothebin.
12.
__________he__________(clean)theclassroom?
No,heisn’t.He____________(play).
13.WhereisMax?
He___________(run)onthegrass.
14.
Listen,who____________(sing)inthemusicroom?
Oh,Mary_____________(sing)there.
四。
选择题
1.Who_____overtherenow?
A.singing
B.aresing
C.issinging
D.sing
2.It’seighto’clock.Thestudents_____anEnglishclass.
A.have
B.having
C.ishavingD.arehaving
3.Listen!
Thebaby_____inthenextroom.
A.crying
B.cried
C.iscrying
D.cries
4.Look!
Thetwins_____newsweaters.
A.arewearing
B.wearing
C.arewearD.iswearing
5.Don’ttalkhere.Grandparents_____.
A.issleeping
B.aresleeping
C.sleeping
D.sleep
6.Tomisaworker.He____inafactory.Hissisters_____inahospital.
A.work/work
B.works/work
C.work/works
7.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
A.speak
B.speaks
C.speaking
8.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.
A.iscleaning
B.clean
C.cleans
9.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.
A.like/listen
B.likes/listens
C.like/arelistening
10.She_____upatsixinthemorning.
A.get
B.gets
C.getting
11.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothes
andsometimes_____someshopping.
A.wash/do
B.iswashing/isdoing
C.washes/does
12.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____
somecoffeeforit.
A.have/have
B.have/has
C.has/have
巩固练习
(二)
现在进行时态的练习题
一.写出下列单词的现在分词形式
study_____put______make______think______run______take______play______begin______dance______shop______swim______
二.请你从括号中选出正确的动词,为下列各图写标题。
1、He(run/swim)2、They(read/watch)
Heisn’trunning.Heisswimming.______________________
3、Mymother(cook/shop)4、Theboy(play/sleep)
____________________________________________
三.按要求改写句子
1.Thegirlisplayingtheviilin.
否定回答:
对“isplayingtheviolin”提问:
对“Thegirl”提问:
2.Theyaredancingintheclassroom.
____________________
对“aredancing”提问:
一般现在时
Step1:
含义
经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用
标志词:
always(总是,一直),often(经常),sometimes(有时候),everyday(每天)
Step2:
一般现在时的谓语动词
1.当谓语是be动词时
主语+be+表语
I------am
主语第三人称单数(he,she,it,单个人名、地名/称呼)------is
其它(we,you,they及其它复数)-------are
例句:
…….是老师。
2.当谓语是行为动词时
主语+行为动词+其它
第三人称单数时-------动词变为三单形式
主语
其它-------动词原形
……每天学英语。
Step3:
构词法:
一般现在时(单三形式)
A.一般动词在词尾加-s
help—helps
make--makes
B.以s,x,ch,sh,结尾的动词在词尾加-es
fix–fixes
teach--teaches
wash--washespass-passes
C.以o结尾的动词在词尾加-es
go—goes
do--does
D.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-es
fly–flies
study–studies
carry--carries
E.不规则变化
have---has
Step4:
句型转换
一般现在时陈述句变为否定句、一般疑问句
1.谓语是be动词时
肯定句:
Sheislateforschool.
在be动词后加not,其它照抄。
(benot)
Sheisnotlateforschool.
一般疑问句:
把be动词提到句首,其它照抄,句末加问号。
回答:
Yes,主语+be.No,主语+be+not.
Isshelateforschool?
肯定回答否定回答
2.谓语是行为动词
变为否定句
第三人称单数时-------在主语后加doesn’t,其后动词三单变为原形。
其它-------在主语后加don’t,其它照抄。
Helikesbread.
__________________
Theylikebread.
变为一般疑问句
第三人称单数时-------句首加does,其后动词三单变回原形,加问号。
主语Yes,主语+does./No,主语+doesn’t.
其它-------句首加do,其它照抄,加问号。
Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don.t.
肯定句:
注意:
当主语为第一人称时,变成一般疑问句时要变为第二人称。
Iamlateforschool.
______________
Ilikebread.
______________.
口诀
一般现在时态中,动词一般用原形。
表述事实讲真理,习惯动作常发生。
动词词尾加-s(es),只表单数三人称。
若变一般疑问句,得看句型是哪种。
系表结构和therebe,be放句首可完成;
若遇实义动词句,do或does莫忘用!
练习:
一、写出下列动词的三单形式
look_________have_______pass_______carry____
come________watch______plant_______fly________
study_______brush________do_________teach_______
二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。
1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome。
2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne。
3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday。
4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday。
5.They________(like)theWorldCupverymuch.
6.Theyoften_______(swim)onSaturdays.
7.Yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday.
8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.
9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.
10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.
11.Mike_______(like)cooking.
12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.
13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.
14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.
15.I_______(be)ill.I‘mstayinginbed.
16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.
17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.
18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.
19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisweek.
20.It______(be)Saturdaytoday.
三、将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句并作回答
1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.
___________________________________________________
2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.
____________________________________________________
3.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.
一般现在时态的练习题
一.选择题
1.Who_____Englishbestinyourclass?
2.Mrs.Read_____thewindowseveryday.
3.We_____musicandoften_____tomusic.
A.like/listen
4.OnSundayshesometimes_____hisclothesandsometimes_____someshopping.
5.Thetwinsusually_____milkandbreadforbreakfast,butJim_____somecoffeeforit.
A.have/have
C.has/have 二.按要求改写句子。
1.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句,一般疑问句并作否定回答)
______________________________________________
否定回答_____________________________________________
2.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________
3.Nancydoesn’trunfast(改为肯定句)
4..IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.
否定句:
_______________________________________________
一般疑问句:
___________________________________________
划线提问:
______________________________________________
5.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.
___________________________________________
6.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.
三.用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.I
like____________(swim).
2.He_________(read)English
every
day.
3.We_________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
4.Mike________(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.
5.Let’
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