课时提升作业三必修1Unit3解析.docx
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课时提升作业三必修1Unit3解析.docx
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课时提升作业三必修1Unit3解析
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课时提升作业(三)
必修1 Unit3
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwherethestudentassociationsgettheirmoneyfrom;what______iswhattheydowithit.
A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions
2.Wehadwantedtofinishourtaskbynoon,butitdidn’tquite______asplanned.
A.findoutB.giveoutC.handoutD.workout
3.(原创)Terribly,aNepal’splanecrasheddownnearitscapital,killing19,______7Britishtourists.
A.containingB.including
C.coveringD.counting
4.(2013·杭州模拟)Theschoolsthemselvesadmitthatnotallchildrenwillbesuccessfulinthejobs______theyarebeingtrained.
A.inthatB.forthat
C.inwhichD.forwhich
5.Teenagers______theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.
A.havedamagedB.aredamaging
C.damagedD.willdamage
6.I’mtryingtoloseweightbecauseI’mso______ofmybody.
A.guiltyB.ashamedC.proudD.patient
7.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty,______.
A.hewilleitherB.neitherwillhe
C.hewilltooD.sowillhe
8.Thelawyerrarelywearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.
A.whateverB.whereverC.wheneverD.however
9.(2013·成都模拟)—Look!
Whatamistake!
Why?
—Sorry,I______onit.
A.don’tconcentrate
B.hadn’tconcentrated
C.haven’tbeenconcentrating
D.wasn’tconcentrating
10.(2013·宿迁模拟)—Vivianwasnotahard-workinggirl,wasshe?
—______.
A.Yes,butshewasn’tB.Yes,butsheis
C.No,butsheisn’tD.No,butsheis
11.(2013·扬州模拟)ChongqingandWuhanareamongthemostimportantcitiesinChina______theirsizeandpopulation.
A.infavorofB.incaseof
C.inviewofD.intermsof
12.—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.
—Thefirsttwoarefree______thethirdcosts$30.
A.whileB.untilC.whenD.before
13.(2013·扬州模拟)Facedwith______failure,itisthemostimportantforustokeepup______goodstateofmind.
A./;aB.a;/C.the;/D./;the
14.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.
A.makeupB.figureout
C.lookthroughD.putoff
15.—It’satopsecret.
—Yes,Isee.Iwillkeepthesecret______youandme.
A.withB.aroundC.amongD.between
Ⅱ.完形填空
Fouryearsago,Ifeltluckyafterescapingoneofthoseterrible2-mileruns.Ihated1;itwasjustsomethingthat2cameeasilytome.Atthattime,ifyouhadtoldmethatIwouldonedayrunamarathon,I’dhavetoldyouinallhonestythatIhadabetter3ofwinningthelottery(彩票).
Theturning4camewhenImetMrs.Green.Shewasfiftyyearsold,goingthroughchemotherapy(化疗)forhercancer,andstill5torun30milesaweek.I6thatifMrs.Greencouldrun6milesatatime,Icouldrunatleasttwo.InFebruary,incoldweather,Istartedtowalka2-mile7aroundmyneighborhood.Twomonthslater,I8thewholeroute,runningforthefirsttime.Ifeltexhausted,9Ifelthappy.
Overthenextseveralyears,Icontinuedtopusheachrunforafew10minutes,slowlybuildingmyendurance(耐力).Ididn’tneedto11againstotherrunners,formymostimportantcompetitorwasmyself.
Aftercontinuingto12myself,Iknewitwastimetostepmytrainingup.I13IwouldtrainfortheDetroitFreePress/FlagstarMarathon.
Theraceday14came,andIwasfilledwithexcitementandworry.ItwasfinaltimetoseewhatIwasmadeof.The15endedupincredibly.Idid16throughthelastfewmiles,butaftermyjourney,therewasnodoubtinmymindthatI’dfinished.AsI17thefinishline,Iexperiencedthestrongestsenseof18andhappinessIhadeverhadinmylife.Iamnowamarathoner.
AsJohnBinghamoncesaid,“The19isn’tthatIfinished.ThemiracleisthatIhadthe20tostart.”(307W)
1.A.studyingB.thinkingC.runningD.teaching
2.A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.often
3.A.chanceB.beliefC.suggestionD.hope
4.A.caseB.pointC.situationD.stage
5.A.devotedB.appliedC.ledD.managed
6.A.figuredB.agreedC.provedD.ordered
7.A.raceB.routeC.siteD.test
8.A.closedB.changed
C.finishedD.considered
9.A.andB.orC.soD.but
10.A.perfectB.extraC.actualD.basic
11.A.competeB.takeC.relyD.argue
12.A.treatB.entertainC.marchD.challenge
13.A.forcedB.decidedC.doubtedD.seemed
14.A.certainlyB.instantlyC.finallyD.regularly
15.A.momentB.atmosphere
C.experienceD.reward
16.A.struggleB.pressC.breakD.go
17.A.touredB.movedC.crossedD.stopped
18.A.touchB.prideC.humorD.award
19.A.miracleB.habitC.methodD.plan
20.A.abilityB.choiceC.thoughtD.courage
Ⅲ.阅读理解
TheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung,aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDay.
Morethan15percentoftheChineseyouthhavebeenfoundwithmentalproblems,andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepression,accordingtoWenhuiDaily.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatedthatbefore2020,therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent,andmentalproblemwillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathandillnessintheyoungworldwide.
DengXiaohong,thespokespersonfortheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,saidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.
Ifthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontime,occurrenceofcrime,drug-takingandotherdangerousbehaviorisexpectedtorise.
Expertssaidmentaldiseasecouldbecausedbymanyfactors,suchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell,unstableemotionsandpressurefromtheoverloadofstudy.Anumberofexpertshavealsosaidtheone-childpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.
Childrenweresaidtobetoo“spoiled”and“selfish”inone-childfamilies.Schoolsinmanycitieswerereportedrollingoutmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintaintheirmentalwell-being,YinJingmiao,ateacheroftheBeijingNo.105MiddleSchool,toldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologiststoprovidecounselingtostudentsthreetimesamonth.“Studentscanbearrangedtohave40-minutecounselingsessions,”Yinsaid.Theschoolalsogiveslecturesonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalcollegeentranceexams,tohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.(289W)
1.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tourgeawarenessonmentalhealthoftheyoung.
B.TogivethedetailsoftheproblemstheChineseyoutharefacingtoday
C.Torecommendthatschoolsshouldinvitemorepsychologiststohelpsolvethementalproblemsamongtheyouth.
D.Toshowusthecausesofthementalproblemsamongstudents.
2.Theunderlinedword“addressed”inthefifthparagraphmostprobablymeans“______”.
A.talkedaboutB.dealtwith
C.satisfiedD.introduced
3.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthecausesofmentalproblemsaremainlythefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.one-childpolicy
B.lackofabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell
C.lackofspecialtraininginmentalhealth
D.heavyburdenfromstudy
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.By2020,about50percentofthestudentsinChinawillhavementalproblems.
B.Mentalproblemsmainlyappearamongtheyouthwhiletheyareseldomseenamongadults.
C.Chinahasthelargestnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.
D.Manyschoolshaverealizedtheproblemandtakenmeasures.
5.Wecaninferthattobringdowntheoccurrenceofmentalproblemsamongtheyouth,______.
A.attentionshouldbepaidtotheeducationoftheonlychild
B.psychologistsmustbeanecessarypartoftheschool
C.thegovernmentwillcancelteststoeasethepressureonthestudents
D.rapidsocialchangeplaystheleadingpartincausingmentalproblems
【语篇随练】
请运用上下文暗示法,按照以下提示题号找出完形填空中的对应内容
题号
原文
选项
1
_________
_________
7
_________
_________
19
_________
_________
答案解析
Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。
考查动词词义辨析。
count此处意思是“重要,有价值,有重要意义”。
apply应用,申请;stress强调;function工作,运行,起作用。
2.【解析】选D。
考查动词短语辨析。
findout查明,发现,了解;giveout分发,精疲力竭,用完;handout分发;workout算出,结果是。
由句意“我们本想中午完成任务,但结果并没像计划的那样”可知答案选D。
3.【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:
可怕的是,一架尼泊尔飞机在其首都附近坠毁,19人丧生,其中包括7名英国游客。
contain包含,常指整体;include其中包括;cover占据,覆盖;count数,计数。
故选B。
【变式备选】
Thisbook______altogether100shortstories,______somebyMarkTwain.
A.contains;includingB.includes;containing
C.contains;containingD.includes;including
【解析】选A。
contain指“内容”上的“包括,包含”,而include指整体包含部分。
句意:
这本书总共包括100篇短篇小说,这100篇中包括一些是马克·吐温所写的。
includingsomebyMarkTwain相当于somebyMarkTwainincluded。
4.【解析】选D。
考查定语从句。
句意:
学校自己也承认不是所有的孩子都能在他们经过培训的工作中获得成功。
jobs是先行词,其关系代词在从句中作介词for的宾语,介词提前,指物的关系代词只能用which,故选D。
5.【解析】选B。
考查时态。
句意:
青少年正危害他们的健康,因为他们玩电脑游戏太多了。
根据后面because原因状语从句用一般现在时,主句用现在进行时,表示damage的动作还在持续进行中。
6.【解析】选B。
句意:
我正努力减肥,因为我对自己的体形感到羞愧。
guilty内疚的,有罪的;ashamed惭愧的,感到难为情的;proud自豪的;patient耐心的。
7.【解析】选B。
考查倒装句。
句意:
如果乔的妻子不去参加晚会,他也不去。
从句情况也适用于主句,且是表示否定;If条件句用现在时表将来,主句用将来时。
C、D两项用于肯定句。
故B项正确。
8.【解析】选A。
考查状语从句。
句意:
不管什么季节,律师除了西装以外很少穿其他衣服。
whatever引导让步状语从句,在从句中作表语,theseason后面省略了is。
9.【解析】选D。
考查时态。
根据句意可知,“出错”发生在过去的某个时间,此处强调那个时间没有集中注意力,故用过去进行时。
10.【解析】选D。
考查反意疑问句及时态。
句意:
——维维安过去不是一个勤奋的女孩,是吗?
——不是,但现在是。
问句是一个陈述部分,是否定的反意疑问句,且为一般过去时,如果肯定回答,应该是“Yes,shewas”;否定回答是“No,shewasn’t”,结合选项,but表示转折,因此可以确
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