高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes教学案新人教版必修1Word下载.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes教学案新人教版必修1Word下载.docx
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损害
7.ruinn.废墟;
毁灭
vt.毁灭;
使破产
8.trapvt.使陷入困境
n.陷阱;
困境
9.electricityn.电;
电流;
电学
10.sincerelyadv.真诚地;
真挚地
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(destroy).
2.(湖北卷)Rightafterhewasrescued(rescue)bythesoldiersfromtheruins,hesalutedandsmiledtothem.
3.Withsomanyminersburied(bury)underthemine,noneoftherescueworkerswouldstoptohavearest.
4.Ifithadn'
tbeenforyourtimelyhelp,wewouldbetrapped(trap)inadilemmanow.
5.Disasters(disaster)suchasearthquakesandfloodsarenotcausedbyhumanbeings.
拓
展
1.extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度地
2.judgen.裁判员;
法官vt.断定;
判断;
判决→judgementn.意见;
判断力;
审判
3.injurevt.损害;
伤害→injuryn.伤害;
损害→injuredadj.受伤的
4.nationn.民族;
国家;
国民→nationaladj.国家的;
民族的
5.frightenvt.使惊吓;
吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的;
受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
6.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺;
(复数)贺词
7.dirtn.污垢;
泥土→dirtyadj.脏的;
肮脏的
8.suffervt.&
vi.遭受;
忍受→sufferingn.苦难;
痛苦→sufferern.患者;
受害者
9.shockvt.&
vi.(使)震惊;
震动n.休克;
打击;
震惊→shockingadj.令人震惊的→shockedadj.震惊的
10.survivevt.&
vi.幸存;
幸免于→survivorn.幸存者;
生还者;
残存物
1.Thegirlwasalmostfrightenedtodeathwhenshesawthefrighteningscene.(frighten)
2.Theheadmasterwrotealettertocongratulateheronhergoodperformanceandtheexcitingcongratulationsencouragedhergreatly.(congratulate)
3.Judgingfromhislooks,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,heoftenrobsandsteals,sothejudgepointsoutthatamanshouldnotbejudgedbyhisappearance.(judge)
4.Wewereshockedattheshockingnewsthathediedsuddenlyyesterday.(shock)
5.Intheterriblecrashoftheschoolbus,manychildrenwereinjured,andevensomesufferedsevereinjuriestotheirheadsandarms.Theinjuredwererushedtothenearesthospital.(injure)
阅
读
1.canaln.运河;
水道
2.sheltern.掩蔽;
掩蔽处;
避身处
3.eventn.事件;
大事
4.outlinen.要点;
大纲;
轮廓
5.headlinen.报刊的大字标题
6.trackn.轨道;
足迹;
痕迹
7.welln.井
8.pipen.管;
导管
9.steamn.蒸汽;
水汽
10.quaken.震动;
地震
11.crackn.裂缝;
噼啪声
vt.&
vi.(使)开裂;
破裂
12.smellyadj.发臭的;
有臭味的
13.damn.水坝;
堰堤
14.minen.矿;
矿山;
矿井
15.barn.条;
棒;
条状物
1.(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid1980s.跟踪(进展情况)
2.(2017·
全国卷Ⅱ)Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.刻苦钻研;
研究
3.(重庆卷)Hehadarealgiftforhandlingchores,shelteringmefromunpleasantrepairjobs.使免于;
庇护
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.rightaway立刻;
马上
2.inruins严重受损;
破败不堪
3.a(great)numberof许多;
大量的
4.judgingfrom从……判断
5.betrappedin陷入
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
①Agreatnumberoffirefightersweresenttothesceneright②away.Thefirespreadsoquicklythatthebuildinglay③inruinsinnotime.Judging④fromthesituation,manypeopleweretrapped⑤inthefire.Thefirefightersdidalltheycouldtoputoutthefireandtriedtocarrythetrappedpeopleout.
6.thinklittle/nothingof认为……没什么了不起
7.atanend结束;
终结
8.digout掘出;
发现
9.beproudof以……而自豪
10.beburiedin埋头于
Ipaidavisittomycousinbeforemyholidaywasnearly⑥atanend.WhenIcamein,hewasburied⑦inreviewinghislessonsinhisstudy.Hegotgoodgradesinthefinalexamandhisparentswereproud⑧ofhim.However,hethoughtnothing⑨ofwhathehadachieved.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.too...to...意为“太……而不能……”,表示否定意义
Inthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervoustoeat.
(2018·
北京卷)正如谚语所说,活到老学到老。
Asthesayinggoes,“Oneisnevertoooldtolearn”.
2.Itseems/seemedasif...看起来好像……
Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!
这个讲故事的人以一种生动的方式给我们讲故事,好像他亲身经历过的一样。
Thestorytellerwastellingusastoryinavividwayasifhehadexperiencedithimself.
3.部分否定:
all...not...并非所有的……都……
Allhopewasnotlost.
最近的一项调查表明,在我们学校并非所有的学生都在课余时间进行体育锻炼。
Arecentsurveyshowsthatallthestudentsinourschooldon'
ttakephysicalexerciseintheirsparetime.
1.burstvt.&
vi.(使)爆裂;
(使)裂开;
(使)炸开;
突然出现;
爆发n.突然破裂;
爆发
(1)burstout+doing=burstinto+n.突然……起来
burstinto闯入
burstin闯进来;
插话
(2)burstwithjoy/happiness/anger非常高兴/勃然大怒
burstintocheers爆发出欢呼声
burstinonameeting打断会议
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Heburstinwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
b.Heburstintotheroomwithoutknockingatthedoor,whichmademeveryangry.
②HearingthatmydadwouldbebackfromLondonthisweek,Ifeltasifmyheartwouldburstwithjoy.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
听到儿子在地震中丧生的坏消息,这对夫妇突然哭起来。
(普通表达)Whentheyheardthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears/burstoutcrying.
(高级表达)Hearingthebadnewsthattheirsondiedintheearthquake,thecoupleburstintotears/burstoutcrying.(分词短语作状语)
2.ruinn.[U]毁坏;
毁灭;
崩溃[C](pl.)废墟;
遗迹v.(使)破产;
(使)堕落;
毁灭
(1)inruins成为废墟
(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己;
自取灭亡
ruinone'
shealth/fame毁坏某人的健康/声誉
ruinthetablecloth弄脏了那块桌布
ruinourfriendship破坏了我们的友谊
theruinofcivilization文明的毁灭
financialruin破产
theruinsofRome古罗马遗迹
①a.(2019·
全国卷Ⅰ)DoesKilimanjarodeserveitsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruining(ruin)theatmosphereofpeace?
b.Itrainedfortwoweeksonend,completelyruining(ruin)ourholiday.
②WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟,这让我们彻夜未眠。
(普通表达)Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquakeanditmadeusawakeallnight.
(高级表达)Thewholecitylayinruinsaftertheearthquake,whichmadeusawakeallnight.(非限制性定语从句)
3.buryvt.埋葬;
掩埋;
隐藏;
使沉浸;
使专心
beburiedin=buryoneselfin埋头于;
专心于
beburiedinthought沉思
buryhisfaceinhishands双手掩面
buriedtreasure埋藏的财宝
①Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,burying(bury)herheadinthebookinherhands.
②a.Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied(bury)inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.
b.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhimburying(bury)hisfaceinhishands.
由于他埋头于书本,他没注意到其他人已经离开了。
(普通表达)Becauseheburiedhimselfin/wasburiedinhisbook,hedidn'
tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.
(高级表达)Buryinghimselfinhisbook,hedidn'
tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.(现在分词作状语)
(高级表达)Buriedinhisbook,hedidn'
tnoticethatalltheothershadleft.(过去分词作状语)
[名师点津] 表示“埋头于;
致力于”的短语还有:
bedevotedto=devoteoneselfto专心于;
致力于
beabsorbedin全神贯注于;
concentrateon集中精力于;
focuson集中精力于;
fixone'
sattentionon全神贯注于;
occupyoneselfindoing/with=beoccupiedwith专心于;
忙于
4.judgevt.断定;
判断;
判决n.裁判员;
法官
(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断……
judgingby/from从……上看;
根据……判断
(2)asfarasIcanjudge据我判断,我认为
(3)judgementn.裁决;
评价
judgeacase判案
judgesb.guilty判某人有罪
nottojudgepeople不要对他人品头论足
①(2018·
江苏卷)Theeconomicimpactoftheartsisoftenoverlookedandbadlyjudged(judge).
②Judging(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatweshouldn'
tjudgeabookby/fromitscover.
③Sheshowedalackofjudgement(judge)whenshegaveMarktheimportantjob.
[链接写作]——完成句子
(2017·
江苏卷)我认为,电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。
AsfarasIcanjudge,thefilmmarketmaywitnessaslowdowninthenearfuture.
[名师点津] judgingfrom/by用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。
5.atanend结束;
(1)attheendof在……尽头;
在……末端
bytheendof到……结束时;
到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用)
intheend最后;
终于
(2)cometoanend结束
put/bringsth.toanend结束……
putanendtosth.结束;
终结……
(3)endup结果为……;
最终为……
①ThemeetingwasnearlyatanendwhenIgottothemeetingroom.
②Theydidn'
tknowhowtoputanendtotheheatedquarrel.
③Hisnewlywrittennovelhadbeentranslated(translate)intoEnglishbytheendoflastmonth.
④(2019·
忻州联考)IthoughtIwouldbepunishedforthebrokenglassesbutIendedupbeingpraised(praise)formyhonesty.
[链接写作]——用end的相关短语完成小片段
①Attheendof(在……末端)themeeting,thegeneralmanagersaidinaloudvoice,“We'
vetriedhardtosolvethefinancialproblem,and②intheend(终于)we'
vesucceeded.So③bytheendof(到……结束时)nextweek,thebadsituationwill④cometoanend(结束)andeverythingwillbeallright.”
6.a(great)numberof许多;
(1)
+可数名词复数
(2)
+不可数名词
(3)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
浙江卷)IntheSierrahighcountry,thenumberofbigtreeshasfallen(fall)bymorethan55percent.
b.(山东卷)Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.
②a.Largequantitiesofwaterhasbeenpipedtothedryareasincelastyear.has→have
b.Largeamountsofmoneyisspentonadvertisementseveryyear.is→are
①(江苏卷)随着学习英语的人越来越多,在中文语境里理解这些英语单词并不是很困难。
AsthenumberofEnglishlearnersisontherise,it'
snotdifficultforthemtounderstandthesewordsinChinesecontexts.
②(广东卷)一位普通的工人向一所大学捐赠了大量的金钱,这引起了公众的关注。
Agreatdeal/amountofmoneywasdonatedtoauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.
[名师点津] anumberof意为“若干;
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