四川省中考英语模拟试题带答案三.docx
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四川省中考英语模拟试题带答案三.docx
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四川省中考英语模拟试题带答案三
四川2021年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试
英语模拟试卷(三)
第二部分 读(共三节,满分70分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
★A
热点素材演练(五):
闪亮的名字
InChina,allofthemareheroes.Theyhaveinfluencedthelivesofmillions.
QianXuesen
Birthyear:
1911
Deathyear:
2009
Birthplace:
Shanghai
Position:
Rocketscientist,
“fatherofChina'sspace
program”
Qian'swords:
MycareerisinChina,myachievementisinChina,andmydestinationisinChina.
YuanLongping
Birthyear:
1930
Birthplace:
Beijing
Position:
Agricultural
scientist,educator
YuanLongping'swords:
IfIamnotathome,Imustbeonthefarmland;ifIamnotonthefarmland,Imustbeonmywaytothefarmland.
TuYouyou
Birthyear:
1930
Birthplace:
Ningbo
Position:
ChiefscientistattheChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine
TuYouyou'swords:
IfeelmorerewardedwhenIseesomanycuredpatients.
ZhongNanshan
Birthyear:
1936
Birthplace:
Nanjing
Position:
Doctor,
academician(院士)of
ChineseAcademyof
Engineering
ZhongNanshan'swords:
Iamjustadoctor.
(A)21.HowoldisZhongNanshannow?
A.85.B.78.C.80.D.90.
(C)22.Whoisaneducator?
A.TuYouyou.B.ZhongNanshan.
C.YuanLongping.D.QianXuesen.
(B)23.Thispassagemaybefroma________.
A.picturebookB.magazine
C.storybookD.healthbook
★B(2020·青岛)
Wildbeavers(河狸)areback!
Expertssaythatthewildbeaverfamiliesaredoingwell.Thebeaversareevenboostingwildlifeandtheenvironment!
Overtenyearsago,afamilyofbeaversturnedupinapartoftheriverOtter,inDevon.Nooneknewexactlywheretheycamefrom.Itwasabigsurprise—wildbeavershadn'tlivedinEnglandforaround400years!
In2015,thegovernmentallowedthebeaverstostaythereaspartofatrial(试验).Theywantedtoseeiftheseanimalscouldbereintroducedtothewild.ThetrialendsinFebruary.SomescientistsfromtheUniversityofExeteralreadysaythebeavershelpthewildlifeinthearea.Onescientistcalledit“anamazingstory”.
Alotofthisisbecauseofdams.Beaversbuilddamsalongtheriver.Thiscreatesdeeppoolsintheriverbedandslowsthewaterdown.Scientistssaythisisperfectformanydifferenttypesofplantsandanimals!
Manyplantsaregrowingnearthebeavers.Differenttypesofanimalsarealsobecomingmoreandmoreintheriver.Beaversalsohelpmakefloodingless,scientistssay.Thebeavers'damsslowdownthespeedoftheriver,especiallyafterheavyrain.
Thereare,however,someproblems.Beaversgnaw(咬、啃)ontreesandthiscanharmthem.Theirdamscanalsosometimescreatefloods(洪水)onpeople'sland.
Beaversaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatarebeingreintroducedtothewild!
In2019,redsquirrelswerebroughtbacktoanareaoftheScottishHighlands.Furtheraway,theworld'srarest(罕见的)duck,theMadagascarpochard,ismakingacomeback.ItwassetfreeintothewildontheAfricanislandin2019andisdoingwell.
Whoknowswhatotheranimalsmightbemakingacomeback?
(C)24.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“boosting”inParagraph1?
A.buildingB.spreading
C.helpingD.creating
(D)25.Whydidthegovernmentwantatrialfirst?
Becausetheywantedto______.
A.growmoreplantsalongtheriver
B.builddamsforthebeaversinthewild
C.introducethebeaverstothewild
D.seeifthebeaverscouldbereintroducedtothewild
(C)26.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementionedinthenewsstorywhichhavebeenreintroducedtothewild?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
(B)27.Howdoyouthinkanimalloversfeelaboutthenews?
A.Embarrassed.B.Pleased.
C.Tired.D.Disappointed.
★C(2020·宜昌)
It'shardtofindapersonwhodoesn'tliketraveling.Thehuman'shopestoexplore(探索)newareasdriveustovisitnewcountriesanddiscovernewplaces.It'sapitythatitisimpossibletoexploreeverycorneroftheworldevenifyoutravelthewholelife.Sopeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore.
Ifyouwanttobecomeatravelwriterwhohelpspeopletochooseatrip,youshouldknowhowtocreateanarticleabouttravelingexperience.Maybethefollowingcanhelpyou.
Readdifferentresources(资源).Doyouwanttoimproveyourskillsanddogreatwritings?
Startbyexploringhowexpertsdo.Startfollowingfamoustravelwritersanddiscoverhowtheyengagereaders.Also,itwillhelpyoutoknowaboutthelatestnewsinthetraveling.
Forsure,anyonecancreateablog(博客)abouttraveling.Butthetoptravelwritersdon'tcreatearticlesaccordingtostoriesofotherpeople.Theymakeeverytripbythemselvesandsharetheirexperienceintheirarticles.Ifyouwanttobecomeasuccessfulwriter,youshouldhavealargebackgroundintraveling.Soyoucancreateoriginal(原创)articlesandshareyourtravelingsecretswithyourreaders.
Don'tforgetaboutopinionswhenyoudiscoverhowtowriteatravelarticle.Ifyouwanttocopysomeone'sstory,youcanrewriteitandcollectafewpoints.Butifyou'regoingtobecomeafamoustravelwriter,youneedtocreateoriginalarticles.Feelfreetoshareyouropinionsandfeelings.
Beingatravelwriterisexciting.Youhavetotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperiencewithreaders.
(B)28.TheChinesemeaningoftheword“engage\”is________.
A.聘请B.吸引C.告诫D.利用
(A)29.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourwritingskills,youshould________.
A.explorehowexpertsdo
B.visitnewareas
C.discovermorereaders
D.reportthelatestnews
(D)30.AccordingtoParagraph5,weknowafamoustravelwriter________.
A.shouldoftencopysomeone'sstory
B.usuallyrewritessomebody'stravelarticles
C.onlysharesothers'experienceandfeelings
D.shouldalwayshavetheirownopinions
(C)31.Thispassagemainlytellsus________.
A.whypeoplesearchtravelarticlestolearnmore
B.whypeoplewanttobecomeatravelwriter
C.howtowriteagoodarticleaboutyourtraveling
D.howtotravel,explorenewareasandshareyourexperience
★D(2020·攀枝花)
TeaisanimportantpartofChinesetradition.TeahasaverycloserelationshiptoChineseculture.
It'ssaidthatChineseteawasdiscoveredbyKingShenNong.Peoplesaythathelived5,000yearsago.Onesummerday,whilehewasvisitingafarawaypartofhiscountry,hefeltverythirsty.Whentheservantswereboilingthewaterforhimtodrink,thedriedleavesfromanearplantfellintothewater.TheKingdranksome,andfounditcouldmakehimfeellesstired,whichmadeShenNonginterestedinthenewdrink.Andso,teawascreatedin27,37BC.
Drinkingteahasmanyadvantages.Itmakespeoplefeellesstired,clearsheatinsidethehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Asyouaddacupofteatoyourdailylife,pleasecheckthefollowingadvice.
●Drinkithot.Teaoxides(氧化)quickly,soitissuggestedthatyoudrinkithot.
●Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.Itwillprobablybeharmfultoyourstomachandmakeyoufeelsickifyoumaketheteatoostrong.
●Thebesttimetodrinkteaisbetweenmeals.Itmaynotmakeyouhaveastrongwishtoeatwhenyourstomachisfull.
●Donotdrinkwithmedicine.Itmaychangethemedicalresult.Youcandrinkteatwohoursafteryoutakemedicine.
●Greenteaisthebestchoiceforofficeworkers.Why?
Becausegreenteahelpsstopthebadresultofthecomputer.
(C)32.DrinkingteahasalotofadvantagesEXCEPT______.
A.helpingyouloseweight
B.lettingyoufeellesstired
C.havingastrongwishforfood
D.clearingheatinsideyourbody
(A)33.Mr.Smithisacomputerteacher.He'dbetterdrink______.
A.greenteaB.blacktea
C.strongteaD.coffeewithmilk
(D)34.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Strongteaisgoodforourhealth.
B.Allofficeworkersdrinkgreentea.
C.Ifyoutakemedicine,youcan'tdrinktea.
D.TeaisconnectedwithChinesecultureclosely.
(B)35.Thepassageismainlywrittento______.
A.tellusthehistoryoftea
B.giveussomeinformationabouttea
C.adviseustodrinkgreentea
D.letusknowwhenteawasdiscovered
第二节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(2020·南充)
Toomanypeoplewantotherstobetheirfriends,buttheydon'tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon'tlastverylong.36.AYoumustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:
behonest;begenerous(慷慨的);beunderstanding.
Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeablelotrustoneanother.Ifyoudon'ttellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven'tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriendstrust.37.F
Generousitymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdon'thavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes,ofcourse.Insteadyouhavetolearnhowtosharethingsyouenjoy,yourhobbiesandinterests.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.38.ETheytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthemyouhelpyourfriendknowyoubetter.
Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwithaproblem.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.39.DSotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend'splacesoyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.
40.CButalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriendships,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.
A.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.
B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
C.Notwofriendshipsareeverexactlyalike.
D.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.
E.Thesecanbevaluabletoafriend.
F.Goodfriendsalwaystrustoneanothertospeakandacthonestly.
第三节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
A(2020·南充)
ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms(节气).TheSprin
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