雅思大作文考官范文.docx
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雅思大作文考官范文.docx
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雅思大作文考官范文
climatechangeessay
题目:
Somepeoplethinkthatinsteadofpreventingclimatechange,weneedtofindawaytolivewithit.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
范文:
ClimatechangerepresentsamajorthreattolifeonEarth,butsomepeoplearguethatweneedtoacceptitratherthantrytostopit.Icompletelydisagreewiththisopinion,becauseIbelievethatwestillhavetimetotacklethisissueandreducethehumanimpactontheEarth'sclimate.
Therearevariousmeasuresthatgovernmentsandindividualscouldtaketoprevent,oratleastmitigate,climatechange.Governmentscouldintroducelawstolimitthecarbondioxideemissionsthatleadtoglobalwarming.Theycouldimpose“greentaxes”ondrivers,airlinecompaniesandotherpolluters,andtheycouldinvestinrenewableenergyproductionfromsolar,windorwaterpower.Asindividuals,weshouldalsotrytolimitourcontributiontoclimatechange,bybecomingmoreenergyefficient,byflyingless,andbyusingbicyclesandpublictransport.Furthermore,thepubliccanaffecttheactionsofgovernmentsbyvotingforpoliticianswhoproposetotackleclimatechange,ratherthanforthosewhowouldprefertoignoreit.
Ifinsteadoftakingtheabovemeasureswesimplytrytolivewithclimatechange,Ibelievethattheconsequenceswillbedisastrous.Togivejustoneexample,Iamnotoptimisticthatwewouldbeabletocopewithevenasmallriseinsealevels.Millionsofpeoplewouldbedisplacedbyflooding,particularlyincountriesthatdonothavethemeanstosafeguardlow-lyingareas.Thesepeoplewouldlosetheirhomesandtheirjobs,andtheywouldbeforcedtomigratetonearbycitiesorperhapstoothercountries.Thepotentialforhumansufferingwouldbehuge,anditislikelythatwewouldseeoutbreaksofdiseaseandfamine,aswellasincreasedhomelessnessandpoverty.
Inconclusion,itiscleartomethatwemustaddresstheproblemofclimatechange,andIdisagreewiththosewhoarguethatwecanfindwaystolivewithit.
'economicprogress'essay
题目:
Manygovernmentsthinkthateconomicprogressistheirmostimportantgoal.Somepeople,however,thinkthatothertypesofprogressareequallyimportantforacountry.
Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
范文:
Peoplehavedifferentviewsabouthowgovernmentsshouldmeasuretheircountries’progress.Whileeconomicprogressisofcourseessential,Iagreewiththosewhobelievethatothermeasuresofprogressarejustasimportant.
Therearethreekeyreasonswhyeconomicgrowthisseenasafundamentalgoalforcountries.Firstly,ahealthyeconomyresultsinjobcreation,ahighlevelofemployment,andbettersalariesforallcitizens.Secondly,economicprogressensuresthatmoremoneyisavailableforgovernmentstospendoninfrastructureandpublicservices.Forexample,agovernmentwithhigherrevenuescaninvestinthecountry'stransportnetwork,itseducationsystemanditshospitals.Finally,astrongeconomycanhelpacountry’sstandingontheglobalstage,intermsofitspoliticalinfluenceandtradingpower.
However,Iwouldarguethatvariousotherformsofprogressarejustassignificantastheeconomicfactorsmentionedabove.Inparticular,weshouldconsidertheareaofsocialjustice,humanrights,equalityanddemocracyitself.Forexample,thetreatmentofminoritygroupsisoftenseenasareflectionofthemoralstandardsandlevelofdevelopmentofasociety.Perhapsanotherkeyconsiderationwhenjudgingtheprogressofamoderncountryshouldbehowwellthatcountryprotectsthenaturalenvironment,andwhetheritismovingtowardsenvironmentalsustainability.Alternatively,thesuccessofanationcouldbemeasuredbylookingatthehealth,well-beingandhappinessofitsresidents.
Inconclusion,theeconomyisobviouslyakeymarkerofacountry’ssuccess,butsocial,environmentalandhealthcriteriaareequallysignificant.
“problemandsolutionessay”
题目:
Moreandmorepeoplearemigratingtocitiesinsearchofabetterlife,butcitylifecanbeextremelydifficult.Explainsomeofthedifficultiesoflivinginacity.Howcangovernmentsmakeurbanlifebetterforeveryone?
范文:
Citiesareoftenseenasplacesofopportunity,buttherearealsosomemajordrawbacksoflivinginalargemetropolis.Inmyopinion,governmentscoulddomuchmoretoimprovecitylifefortheaverageinhabitant.
Themainproblemforanyonewhohopestomigratetoalargecityisthatthecostoflivingislikelytobemuchhigherthanitisinasmalltownorvillage.Inhabitantsofcitieshavetopayhigherpricesforhousing,transport,andevenfood.Anotherissueisthaturbanareastendtosufferfromsocialproblemssuchashighcrimeandpovertyratesincomparisonwithruralareas.Furthermore,theairqualityincitiesisoftenpoor,duetopollutionfromtraffic,andthestreetsandpublictransportsystemsareusuallyovercrowded.Asaresult,citylifecanbeunhealthyandstressful.
However,therearevariousstepsthatgovernmentscouldtaketotackletheseproblems.Firstly,theycouldinvestmoneyinthebuildingofaffordableorsocialhousingtoreducethecostofliving.Secondly,politicianshavethepowertobanvehiclesfromcitycentresandpromotetheuseofcleanerpublictransport,whichwouldhelptoreducebothairpollutionandtrafficcongestion.InLondon,forexample,theintroductionofacongestionchargefordrivershashelpedtocurbthetrafficproblem.Athirdoptionwouldbetodevelopprovincialtownsandruralareas,bymovingindustryandjobstothoseregions,inordertoreducethepressureonmajorcities.
Inconclusion,governmentscouldcertainlyimplementarangeofmeasurestoenhancethequalityoflifeforallcityresidents.
题目:
Insomecountries,manymorepeoplearechoosingtolivealonenowadaysthaninthepast.Doyouthinkthisisapositiveornegativedevelopment?
范文:
Inrecentyearsithasbecomefarmorenormalforpeopletolivealone,particularlyinlargecitiesinthedevelopedworld.Inmyopinion,thistrendishavingbothpositiveandnegativeconsequencesinequalmeasure.
Theriseinone-personhouseholdscanbeseenaspositiveforbothpersonalandbroadereconomicreasons.Onanindividuallevel,peoplewhochoosetolivealonemaybecomemoreindependentandself-reliantthanthosewholivewithfamilymembers.Ayoungadultwholivesalone,forexample,willneedtolearntocook,clean,paybillsandmanagehisorherbudget,allofwhicharevaluablelifeskills.Fromaneconomicperspective,thetrendtowardslivingalonewillresultingreaterdemandforhousing.Thisislikelytobenefittheconstructionindustry,estateagentsandawholehostofothercompaniesthatrelyonhomeownerstobuytheirproductsorservices.
However,thepersonalandeconomicargumentsgivenabovecanbeconsideredfromtheoppositeangle.Firstly,ratherthanthepositivefeelingofincreasedindependence,peoplewholivealonemayexperiencefeelingsofloneliness,isolationandworry.Theymissoutontheemotionalsupportanddailyconversationthatfamilyorflatmatescanprovide,andtheymustbeartheweightofallhouseholdbillsandresponsibilities.Secondly,fromthefinancialpointofview,ariseindemandforhousingislikelytopushuppropertypricesandrents.Whilethismaybenefitsomebusinesses,thegeneralpopulation,includingthosewholivealone,willbefacedwithrisinglivingcosts.
Inconclusion,theincreaseinone-personhouseholdswillhavebothbeneficialanddetrimentaleffectsonindividualsandontheeconomy.
'universitysubjects'
题目:
Somepeoplethinkthatalluniversitystudentsshouldstudywhatevertheylike.Othersbelievethattheyshouldonlybeallowedtostudysubjectsthatwillbeusefulinthefuture,suchasthoserelatedtoscienceandtechnology.
Discussboththeseviewsandgiveyourownopinion.
范文:
Peoplehavedifferentviewsabouthowmuchchoicestudentsshouldhavewithregardtowhattheycanstudyatuniversity.Whilesomearguethatitwouldbebetterforstudentstobeforcedintocertainkeysubjectareas,Ibelievethateveryoneshouldbeabletostudythecourseoftheirchoice.
Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplebelievethatuniversitiesshouldonlyoffersubjectsthatwillbeusefulinthefuture.Theymayassertthatuniversitycourseslikemedicine,engineeringandinformationtechnologyaremorelikelytobebeneficialthancertainartdegrees.Fromapersonalperspective,itcanbearguedthatthesecoursesprovidemorejobopportunities,careerprogression,bettersalaries,andthereforeanimprovedqualityoflifeforstudentswhotakethem.Onthesocietallevel,byforcingpeopletochooseparticularuniversitysubjects,governmentscanensurethatanyknowledgeandskillgapsintheeconomyarecovered.Finally,afocusontechnologyinhighereducationcouldleadtonewinventions,economicgrowth,andgreaterfutureprosperity.
Inspiteofthesearguments,Ibelievethatuniversitystudentsshouldbefreetochoosetheirpreferredareasofstudy.Inmyopinion,societywillbenefitmoreifourstudentsarepassionateaboutwhattheyarelearning.Besides,nobodycanreallypredictwhichareasofknowledgewillbemostusefultosocietyinthefuture,anditmaybethatemployersbegintovaluecreativethinkingskillsabovepracticalortechnicalskills.Ifthiswerethecase,perhapswewouldneedmorestudentsofart,historyandphilosophythanofscienceortechnology.
Inconclusion,althoughitmightseemsensibleforuniversitiestofocusonlyonthemostusefulsubjects,Ipersonallypreferthecurrentsysteminwhichpeoplehaverighttostudywhatevertheylike.
Crime
题目:
Somepeoplewhohave
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