美国文学复习材料Word下载.docx
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美国文学复习材料Word下载.docx
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8.AnAmericanwomanwriternamed____________whohadlivedinParissince
1903,welcomedtheyoungexpatriatestoherliterarysalon,andgavethemaname"
theLostGeneration"
.
9._____wroteaboutthedisintegrationoftheoldsocialsystemintheAmericanSouthernStates,anditseffectonthelivesofmodernpeople,bothblackandwhite.
10.EzraPoundwastheleaderofanewmovementinpoetrywhichhecalledthe"
movement.
11.EzraPound'
smajorworkofpoetryisthelongpoemcalled______________.
12.OneofEdwinArlingtonRobinson'
searlybooks,_____________,oncecameto
theattentionofPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.
13.EdwinArlingtonRobinsonproducedalargebodyofworksandwashonoredwiththe___________Prizein1922,1925and1928.
14.RobertFrost'
sfirstbook___________broughthimtotheattentionofinfluential
critics,suchasEzraPound,whopraisedhimasanauthenticpoet.
15.RobertFrost'
ssecondvolumeofpoemswas______________.
16."
AfterApple-Picking"
isawell-knownpoemwrittenby_______.
17._________,oneofRobertFrost'
slongestpoems,isaverywittyandwise
anecdotaldiscussionaboutthevaluesoflifeandcharacter.
18.Atonetime,Sandburg'
sreputationmainlyrestedonamulti-volumebiographyof__________including"
ThePrairieYears"
and"
TheWarYears"
19.CarlSandburg'
sloveoffolkloredevelopedintimeintoarathermoderntendencytorepresentitinliteraturesuchasinhis___________.
20.______wassuccessfulintwofieldsofactivitywhichdidnotseemcompatiblewithoneanother;
hewasaverysuccessfulbusinessmanandaveryremarkablecontemporarypoetatthesametime.
21.Attheageof44,WallaceStevenswasfinallypersuadedtopublishabookofpoems,entitled___________.
22.__________isacollectionofWallaceStevens'
soccasionallecturesonpoetry.
23.Forthepublicationofhis
CollectedPoems,
___________
receivedtheNational
BookAwardandthePulitzerPrize.
24.Afterhisdeath,WallaceStevens'
spreviouslyuncollectedworksappearedunderthetitle__________.
25.In1915,__________publishedhis
PrufrockandOtherObservations.
26.In1920,ThomasStearnsEliotpublishedhis____________,containing,among
otheressays,"
TraditionandtheIndividualTalent"
theearlieststatementofhisaesthetics.
27.In1920,ThomasStearnsEliotbegantowritehismasterpiece_______________,
oneofthemajorworksofmodernliterature.
28.AsThomasStearnsEliotdeclared,hefollowedstrictlytheadviceofhisclosefriend___________incuttingandconcentrating
TheWasteLand.
29.ThomasStearnsEliot'
slaterpoetrytookapositiveturntowardfaithinlife.
Thiswasdemonstratedby____________,apoemofmysticalconflictbetween
faithanddoubt.
30.Inhiswork___________,ThomasStearnsEliotsatirizedthestrawmen,the
GuyFawklesmen,whoseworldwouldend"
notwithabang,butawhimper."
31.Fewmenoflettershavebeenmorefullyhonoredintheirowndaythan_____________,andeventhosewhostronglydisagreewithhimseemedcontentwithhis
selectionfortheNobelPrizein1948.
32.ThomasSteamsEliotwrotesevenplays,thebestofwhichis________________,a
verseplayonanancienthistoricalsubject,writtenin1935.
33.ThomasStearnsEliot'
slastimportantworkwas____________,aprofoundmeditationontimeandtimelessness,writteninfourparts.
34.F.ScottFitzgerald'
sfirstnovel____________,withitsportrayalofcasualdissipationsof"
flamingyouth"
wasanimmediatecommercialsuccess.
35.In1925,F.ScottFitzgeraldwrotehisbestnovel_____________.Itisthestoryof
anidealistwhowasdestroyedbytheinfluenceofthewealthy,pleasure-seekingpeoplearoundhim.
36.F.ScottFitzgerald'
ssecondnovel______________describesahandsomeyoung
manandhisbeautifulwife,undoubtedlymodelledafterhimselfandZelda.
37.TheheroinF.ScottFitzgerald'
snovel_____________isapsychiatristwhomarriesarichpatient.
Theauthorcondemnsthewastedenergyofmisguidedyouth.
38.F.ScottFitzgerald'
slastnovel_____________remainedunfinished.
39.Withthepublicationof
TheSunAlsoRises,
_____________
becamethespokesmanforwhatGertrudeSteinhadcalled"
aLostGeneration"
40.EmestHemingway'
sstatureasawriterwasconfirmedwiththepublicationof
hisnovel___________in1929.Thenovelportrayedafarewellbothtowarand
tolove.
41.SetinSpainduringtheCivilWar,thenovel_____________statedagainHemingway'
sviewoflovefoundandlost,anddescribedtheindomitablespiritofthecommonpeople.
42.Inthestory
TheOldManandtheSea,
ErnestHemingwayportrayedanoldfishermannamed___________,whoshowstriumphantevenindefeat.
43.In1954,ErnestHemingwaywasawardeda_______________forhis"
masteryof
theartofmodemnarration"
44.NumerousparallelsexistbetweentheeventsofErnestHemingway'
slifeandthoseofhischaracters,butfewerwerecloserthanthoseofRichardCantwell,theheroofthework_________.
45.In1952,ErnestHemingwaypublishedasuccessfulnovelentitled_____________,
whichwonthePulitzerPrizein1953andoccasionedtheawardoftheNobelPrizein1954.
46.InthesamewaythatF.ScottFitzgerald'
s
TalesoftheJazzAgebecamethe
symbolforanage,ErnestHemingway'
snovel______paintedtheimage
ofawholegeneration,theLostGeneration.
47.ErnestHemingway'
s___________canbereadasafootnoteto
TheSunAlso
Rises
inthatitexplainshowpeople,likeJakeBarnes,cometobehavethewaytheydo.
48.TheSpanishwarwasconductivetoErnestHemingway'
swriting_____________,
aplaywhichwasuniversallydeplored.
49.___________
wastheforemostnovelistoftheAmericanDepressionofthe
1930s.
50.Intheshortnovel___________,JohnSteinbeckportrayedthetragicfriendship
betweentwomigrantworkers.
51.Inthework___________JohnSteinbeckdescribedthefateofthelowlywhose
instinctiveresponsestolifeledonlytodestruction.
52.__________isgenerallyregardedasJohnSteinbeck'
smasterpiece.
53.In1935,JohnSteinbeckpublished_____________,acollectionofshortstories
whichvividlydescribedthelifeofpoorMexican-Americanswithaffectionandhumor.
54.JohnSteinbeck'
spost-warnovel______________
reflectedhisbitterfeelings
againstthosegreedy,rapaciouselementsofsocietywhichmadethewarpossible.
55.QuentinisacharacterinWilliamFaulkner'
snovel____________.
56.JoeChristmasisacharacterinWilliamFaulkner'
57.Theworkswrittenby___________maybeviewedasaculminationofthedevelopmentoftwentieth-centurysouthernfiction.
58.KatherineAnnPorter'
snovel
ShipofFools
consistsofthreeparts,____________,________and____________.
59.Inheressay"
PlaceinFiction"
EudoraWeltyemphasizestheimportanceof________forliterarycreations.SheisnotedforherfidelitytotheAmerican
South,sohermajorthemerelateto____________.
60.CarsonMcCullerswassaidtotouchWilliamFaulknerinwriting,andherwell-knownnovelsare___________and____________.
61.Oneoftheimportantfiguresinthe1930swhotriedtoadaptEuropean
avantgardismtoAmericanwritingis
62.TheNewCriticismfirstemergedin1920sasareactionagainsttheprevailingtime-honoredcriticaltendencytofocusonthethemeoftenindisregardoftheformofthework.ThenameisgivenbyJohnCroweRansom'
scollectionof
criticalessays__________.
II.DecidewhetherHiestatementsaretrueorfalse.
1.IntheyearsprecedingWorldWarI,nineteenth-centuryrealismandnaturalismremainedvitalforcesinAmericanliterature.
2.Thebest-sellingAmericanbooksinthefirstdecadesofthetwentiethcentury
werehistoricalromances.
3.Earlyinthetwentieth-century,thegrowthofmass-circulationperiodicals
createdarichmarketplaceforpopularwriters.
4.Earlyinthe20thcentury,arisingnumberof"
littlemagazines"
broughtnumerousavant-gardewriterstotheattentionofalimitedbutsophisticatedaudience.
5.TheformanddirectionofmodemAmericanliteraturehadclearlybegunto
emergeinthefirstdecadeofthe20thcentury.
6.FortheU.S.,theFirstWorldWarbeganasacrusadeforpurityanddemocracy,andatitsend,PresidentWilsonproclaimedthatAmericanshadgainedeverythingforwhichtheyhadfought.
7.TheFirstWorldWarledtheAmericanintellectualstoabitterdisillusionment.
8.Inthedecadeofthe1910s,Americanliteratureachievedanewdiversityand
reacheditsgreatestheights.
9.JazzmusicoftheAmericanNegroisthemostinfluentialartformtooriginateintheU.S.
10.TheAmericanyearsbetween1920and1930wereatimeofnewdirectionandnewachievementsinallthearts.
11.Althoughshort-lived,theImagistmovementhadatremendousinfluenceon
modernpoet
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