细说历史上那些有深远影响的改革Those details have farreaching influence on the history of reform.docx
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细说历史上那些有深远影响的改革Those details have farreaching influence on the history of reform.docx
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细说历史上那些有深远影响的改革Thosedetailshavefarreachinginfluenceonthehistoryofreform
细说历史上那些有深远影响的改革(Thosedetailshavefar-reachinginfluenceonthehistoryofreform)
Thosedetailshavefar-reachinginfluenceonthehistoryofreform
Severaltimesinthehistoryoftherecordofreformare:
duringtheWarringStatesperiodintheWeiDynasty,QiLiKuireform,theWarringStatesperiodinSouthKoreabyshenbuhailedreform,thereformofShangYangQinoftheWarringStatesperiod,thekingofZhaoWulingreformduringtheWarringStatesperiod,WangMangoftheWesternHanDynastyEmperorXiaowenreform,reform,reformoftheSuiDynastySuiDynasty,theSongDynastythereformofWangAnshi,ZhangJuzhengoftheMingQingDynastyofthe1898Reform,etc..Wetakealookatthehistoryofthesecomparisonshavefar-reachinginfluenceonthehistoryofreform,history,business.
First,theWarringStatesperiod,Wei'sLiKui,WuQireform.WeiinthisreformisthefirstreformoftheWarringstates.In403BC,KingZhouWeilieformallyrecognizedthethreerulingfamilyofJinHan,Zhao,Weiprinces,thisistheso-calledShanxi,Shanxiofourancestors,itseems"dare"isprintedonthetotemofShanxibrandedthemostaword,butnowthechildrenonlyremembercoaltheboss(thebossisalsocoalcoalboss).ThethreesubJinmarksChinaenteredtheeraoftheWarringStatesfromthespringandautumnperiod.
LookatthereformofWei'sleader,You'llsee.whyWeisuddenlybecomethefirststrongWarringstates.LiKui(representativeofLegalists,thepioneerofreform),he(thefamousgenerals,rememberthemiddleschoolChinesestudy"he'swife"do),XimenBao(thefamouspoliticalcadresagainstthefeudalsuperstitionpioneer,rememberinprimaryschoolChinese"XimenBaoYegovernance"?
),thereisalsoamorefamous-wuqi.Chinahistoryandwhiteasneverbeendefeated,thestateofQinRiverplayedsuperexpert,laterheandSunWuoftensaid,istheso-calledSunWu.
Cadresarewellchosen,whichisthemostimportantprerequisiteforreform.Withgoodcadres,thereiscohesion.Secondly,theremustbegoodmeasures.Seewhatitis.
Thefirstistobreaktheironricebowl.Whothecountryhasarealcontributiontoasecurejobforthosewho,bytherichmen'ssonsofmomandDadI'msorry,youwerelaidoff.
Second,toformulatethelegalsystemandcompilethefirstcompletefeudalcodeinChinesehistory,thelawoftheclassics.Thisistoensurethereformofthedevices,notdoit.
Third,landreform.Thisoneisveryimportant.WhoeverunitesthepeasantsinChinaisthemostlikelytosucceed.MaoWeirenthispointofviewcanbedescribedasbeforetheancients,nolater.
Fourth,theimplementationof"flatfloatmethod".Thatis,directsubsidy.
Thelastone,therefore,tostrengthentheforce.Haha,don'tlookdownonthese,Weibytheseafew,turnoveratonce,serfssing.
However,thereformofthestateofWeihasabigmishap,youhavenotfound.Mostofthecontentisthereformfortheeconomy,sohowtofuguoqiangbing,notrelatedtopoliticalreform.Finally,alasintheeconomicsystemandpoliticalsystemdoesnotmatch,isanotherreformtocoveroverQinstate.Butunfortunately,alasalas!
Qinisthesecondcountrytocarryoutreform.
WhentheWeiQinreform,canbeusedtodescribehis.Audienceisisolatedbytheinternationalcommunityandfeelanger,anddecidedtolearnthestateofWeitoreform,hepersonallyservedaschiefdesignerofthereform,theselectedCEOisWeimartingale,namelyShangYang.Themansaidsorry.Thisisthegreatpatrioticjuniorsofhigh-rankingofficials,someverytalented.Buttheboogerbigcountry,butpeoplelookdownon.Well,can'tIgo?
Thisyoungcynicimmigratedtothestateofwei.Arguably,sotalented,Weiisnotthereform,itistheneedfortalentah?
.However,onemountaincannotaccommodatetwotigers.OK,I'llwalkagain.Wenttoqin.
QinGuocaiistheplacetorealizetheambition.
ShangYang,howdoyouchangeit?
Atthattime,thepeopleofQin'sarmyandcivilianswereextremelyselfabased,andthesocialcredibilitywouldbereducedtozero.OK,startwithcredibility.Howcanyoucallagreatman?
!
Whatisagreatman?
Therearetwogreatmen:
oneistoseegreatthingsfromchildhood,andthatisforesight.Anotherwayistoseegreatthingsfromasmallpointofview,whichisalsocalledforesight.
Isn'tthecredibilityofQinreducedtozero?
OK,I'llregaincredibility.Thegateonastalk,whoisgoingtogivemeback,towhomIgave15twogold.Haha,thepeopleofQinStatesecretlythought,thismustbeatwohundredandfifty,andmakeushappy,thedoorisnot,wholovewhogo,idleasIplaytworoundsofmahjong.Huh?
Noonebelievesit.Itwascoldday.OK,I'llraiseittofifty-two,whowillcarryitback,andfifty-twogoldforwhom?
.Whenthecowscomebackunderthetwojustnextdoor!
LookslikethisCEOisalittleangry,well,whitepackonthewhiteshoulder,anyway,theyarenotthreemissingone,leftmeoneisleft,IshouldbeahardtripforCEO.Twocattlemovedbacktotheapple.ShangYangsaidnothing,Wushiliangyigavealotofmoney,twocattle.Thelivelymanmadethepotboil.WhatShangYangsaidreallycounts.OK,we'regoingwithyou.Inthisway,thecredibilityofthestateofQincameupatonce,althoughitdidnotreach100%,atleastnotlessthan99%.
ShangYang'swordswereeasytohandle,andShangYangimmediatelypromulgatedthefollowingreforms.
First,IDa,qianmo.Abolitionofslavery,landownership,theimplementationofprivateownershipofland.ThepeasantshavenotcultivatedtheircropsyetWhatisleft,exceptthoselefttothestate,ishisown.It'sabitofXiaogangcun.Remember,agriculture,ruralareas,farmers,orthethreeruralissues,wecanseetheadvantagesofthe"threeruralissues".
Second,agriculture,farmingandweavingreward.Theessenceisthesupplementof"threeruralissues".Istoletpeoplemakeagricultureastheindustry.Becausebusinessdoesnotproducenewsubstances.Atthattimetherewasnootherindustry,andagriculturewasthebiggestindustry.Differentfromtoday.Thisisintheancientmaterialisnotrich,underdevelopedundercertaincircumstances,nottosay,thisisthebestwaytopowerthepeople,butalsothefastestway.
Third,theunificationofweightsandmeasures.Nothingcanbeaccomplishedwithoutnormsorstandards。
Materialcirculation,thelackofstandards,howcanyou?
.Hereisthreepoundsofthings,wentthere,itbecame52.Inthisway,enterprisesdonotmessupthesetofnonreform!
Thereismoreimportant,haha,somewanttomaketheearthemperor'splacealsocannotgoon.Yournarrowraildoesn'tletmytraingoin,butthat'sabsolutelyimpossible.Eliminatetheinfluenceoflocalseparatistforces.
ThegreatnessofShangYangstillliesinthereformofthepoliticalsystembesidestheeconomicsystemreform.ThisisShangYang'smostdiscerningplace.Largelybecauseofthis,ShangYanghasalsobeenquartered".Visible,thereformofthepoliticalsystem,evenmorehumanlife.
Themilitaryinpolitics,first,Li,theimplementationoftwentyranksystem.Ithastwofunctions,oneistheabolitionofasecurejob,anotheristoletthesoldiers.Forthetroops,combatcannotamazing?
SothefightingpowerofQincameupatonce.
Second,inadditiontohereditarysystem,encouragetheestablishmentofmilitaryaristocraticclan.Orbreakasecurejob,butmoredeeply,eventhejuniorsofhigh-rankingofficialstobreakasecurejob.Letthemexerciseinthegreatfurnaceofthearmyandbuildmorefeatsthantheirfathers.TheseasarerisingYunshuianger,WuzhouFengleishockshock,theteenagerwhowanttogo.
Third,reformthehouseholdregistrationsystem,implementsit."Guilt"appearedforthefirsttimeinhistory,itisprofound.Aseriousblowtothoseunscrupulouspeople.Markstheironcladfeudalsystembegantosetupthepoliticalsystem.Thismayalsoexplainwhytheancienthistoryoftherebelsaretheparentsofprematuredeathofstreetchildren.
Fourth,theimplementationofthecountysystem.Thecentraladministrationandthecountyhavestrengthenedthecentralizationofstatepower,andsomelocalforcesarenolongerabletofightagainstthecentralgovernment,thusensuringthesmoothflowofgovernmentdecrees.Thisoneisverypractical.
Fifth,thelawofQindynasty,
"Burntoutpoetryanddecrees".Eliminatetheinterferenceofrestoringancientideas,andkeeppacewiththetimes.
ShangYang'sreform,greatsuccess,justafewyearstime,hasasmalltourfromtheQincountryandbecomethenewheadoftheseven.Moreover,thereformofShangYangcreatedablueprintforthefeudalsystem,andthentheemperorunifiedthesixcountriesandestablishedthegreatestempireintheworld,andShangYangwasindeedabletodoso.Itisnothingtocallhimthefounderofthefeudalsystem.
AlongwiththereformofthecountrylikearagingfireintheWarringStatesperiod,especiallyafterthereformofthestateofWeiWeitobecomeSouthKorea'spowers,HanZhaohoufinallysitstill.HesawWei,therepresentativeofthelegalistschool,ledthereform,andtheeffectwasobvious.Healsowantstofindalegalistfiguretoleadthereform,andfindit.Arguably,shenbuhaiinlegalistcircles,havemoreinfluencethanKuithanability,KuiCaixingah.Butfameisnotequaltotheabilityah,donotyousee,aswellasProfessor,nicknamedthebeast?
Itseemsthatfameandskill,moralityreallyhavelittletodowithit.Saidthelittledigression.TheeffectivenessofthereformisnotSouthKorea,worthyofourresearchtodayhastwopoints:
oneisthemonarch",namelytheappointment,supervisionandassessmentme
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