b3u7Word下载.docx
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b3u7Word下载.docx
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Note-taking
ListeningforGist
SelectingKeyWords
FindingtheTopicSentence
Part1SpotDictation
Notes:
1.
chiropractic:
[u]thetreatmentofphysicalproblemsbypressingonandmovingthebonesinsomeone'
sbackandjoints
2.circulatory:
relatingtothemovementofbloodaroundyourbody
e.g.theheartandcirculatorysystem
3.skeletal:
HBlikeaskeletonorrelatingtoaskeleton
e.g.Policediscoveredtheskeletalremainsofacorpseburiedneartheriver.
4.orthopedics:
thepartofmedicinethattreatsillnessesorinjuriesthataffectpeople'
sbonesormuscles
5.radiology:
thestudyandmedicaluseofradiation
MeetYourChiropractor
Ex.Directions:
Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.
Thedoctorofchiropractic*(D.C.)isa
(1)well-recognizedmemberofthehealthteamwho
(2)considersthehumanbodyasatotalfunctioning(3)unitandgivesspecialattentiontothespine*,(4)muscles,nerves,circulatoryandskeletal(5)systems.Thechiropractorseeksto(6)relievepain.
Theproceduresutilizedareprimarilyfocusedonthe(7)spine.Thechiropractorisconcernedaboutthespine'
srelationshiptothe(8)nervesystem,whichcontrolsimportantbodyfunctions.Thechiropractorknowsthatamalfunctioning*spinaljointcannotonlycause(9)backpainorheadaches,itcanalso(10)interferewiththenervesleadingfromthespine,thereby(1I)affectingotherportionsofthebody.
MillionsofAmericansarechiropracticpatientsforawidevarietyof(12)healthdisorders.Theydependontheirchiropractorastheir(13)familydoctortohelpthemmaintaintheirhealththroughproper(14)diagnosis,treatment,andreferral*when(15)necessary.
Aminimumofsixyearsofcollegestudyincludinginternships(16)goesintothemakingofachiropracticphysician.Manydoctorsofchiropracticchooseto(17)limittheirpracticestocertainspecialties,suchas(18)sportsinjuries,nutrition,orthopedicsorradiology.
Asa(19)licensedandregulatedmemberofthehealingarts,thedoctorofchiropracticmustpassastate(20)licensingboardexaminationinordertopractice.
Ex.Listentothepassageandfinditstopicsentence.
Thetopicsentenceis"
Theplaceitselfisextremelyprimitive."
SectionTwo
Listeningcomprehension
Part1Dialogue
1.cholesterol:
achemicalsubstancefoundinyourblood.Toomuchcholesterolinyourbodymaycauseheartdisease
2.wax:
asolidsubstancemadeoffatoroilandusedtomakecandles,polishetc:
waxcrayons
3.liver:
alargeorganinyourbodythatproducesbileandcleansyourblood
4.
insulate:
Ttocoverorprotectsomethingwithamaterialthatstopselectricity,sound,heatetcfromgettinginoroute.g.aninsulatedattic
insulatesomethingfrom/againstsomething
Pipesmayneedinsulatingagainstthecold.
5.hormone:
achemicalsubstanceproducedbyyourbodythatinfluencesitsgrowth,development,andcondition—hormonal
adjective:
hormonalchanges
6.stroke:
[illness]ifsomeonehasastroke,anartery(=tubecarryingblood)intheirbrainsuddenlyburstsorbecomesblocked,sothattheymaydieorbeunabletousesomemuscles:
e.g.Shediedfollowingamassivestroke.
7.squash:
agameplayedbytwopeoplewhouseracketstohitasmallrubberballagainstthewallsofasquarecourt
AHealthyLife
Ex.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowinggrids.
A.Cholesterol
Definition
Ayellowish,wax-likesubstance,whichisproducednaturallyinour
livers.
Function
Weallneedsomecholesterolinordertoinsulateournerves,andtoproducecellmembranesandhormones.
Whencholesterolbuildsupinourarteries,itcausesthemtogetnarrower,so
Overproduction
thatourbloodsupplyhasdifficultyingettingthroughandthiscaneventually
endinaheartattackorstroke.
Howtoavoidthisoverproduction
Bycuttingdownourconsumptionofanimalfats:
thingslikeredmeat,cheese,eggsandsoon.Andbyincreasingourconsumptionoffreshfruitandvegetables,andalsobyeatingmorepotatoes,rice,pastaandbread.
B.Ex.
Formsofexercisewarnedagainst
Anumberofinjuriesareduetosudden,twistingmovementsthatgameslikesquashinvolve.
Formsofexerciserecommended
Gentlejogging,swimming,cycling,briskwalking...exercisethatisrhythmicandgentle.
Thingstoberemembered
Exerciseshouldbesustained,thatis,doneforatleastfifteenminutesuninterruptedlyatleastthreetimesaweek.
BACK
Part2Passage
AgingofAmerica
ExAPre-listeningQuestion
1.DoyouknowanytingabouttheretirementsysteminChina?
2.WhatdoyouthinkabouttheagingprobleminChina?
Willitaffectconsumptionpatterns?
AsChina'
sagingpopulationisincreasingrapidly,thereshouldbeawell-fundedpensionsystemputinplace.However,thecountry'
spensionsystemonlycoversafractionoftheworkforce.ItpredictsthatChinawillhaveanelderlypopulationofabout400millionby2040,whichwillbealargeburdenontheeconomyifaneffectivepensionsystemisnotestablished.
TheChinesegovernment,awarethattheoldpensionsystemintheplannedeconomycouldnotkeeppacewiththemarketeconomy,startedtoreformapurely"
pay-as-you-go"
pensionsystemin1997andintroducedonethatcombinesabasicpensionwithpersonalsavingsaccounts.Theaccountsarejointlypaidintobyemployersandemployees,assavingtosupportemployees'
retirements.Thestateisconsideringexpandingareformedpensioninsurancesystemnationwide.
ChinaisalsoacceleratingthereformofChina'
spensionsystem.
Ithasbeentryingtofindappropriatewaystoinvestpensionfundsinthecapitalmarketratherthansimplyputtingtheminbanksorbuyingtreasurybonds.
Ithasalsobeentryingtofindappropriatewaystoinvestpensionfundsinthecapitalmarketoverseas.
Toensurethemaintenanceandappreciationofthepensionpool,moreinvestmenttoolsshouldbeallowed,withsoundgovernanceandparallelreforminthefinancialsectortoensurereturns.
ExBSentenceDictation
1)Theimpendingcollisionbetweentheboomersandthenation'
sretirementsystemisnaturallycatchingtheeyeofpolicymakersandtheboomersthemselves.
2)RetirementincomesecurityintheUnitedStateshastraditionallybeenbasedontheso-calledthree-leggedstool:
SocialSecurity,privatepensions,andotherpersonalsaving.
3)Retirementplanningtakestime,andtheseissuesneedtobeaddressedsoonerratherthanlater.
4)Onefoundthatin1991themedianhouseholdheadedbya65-69-year-oldhadfinancialassetsofonly$14,000,butexpandingthemeasuretoincludeSocialSecurity,pensions,housing,andotherwealthboostsmedianwealthtoabout$270,000.
5)OnlyoneortwogenerationsofAmericanshavehadlengthyretirements,andthecrucialretirementissueskeepchangingrapidly,makinglong-termpredictionsevenharder.
ExCChoosethebestanswer.
l.D2.D3.B4.B5.C6.C7.A8.C
ExDAfter-listeningDiscussion
HowhavetheboomersalteredtheeconomicpatternsintheUnitedStates?
Theboomershavealteredeconomicpatternsfromjammingthenation'
sschoolsinthe1950sand1960s,tocrowdinglabormarketsandhousingmarketsinthe1970sand1980s,toaffectingconsumptionpatternsalmostcontinuously.
SectionThree
News
NewsItem1CheaperDrug
1.prescriptiondrug:
adrugthatisavailableonlywithwritteninstructionsfromadoctorordentisttoapharmacist
2.pharmacy:
1.theartandscienceofpreparinganddispensingdrugsandmedicines,
2.aretailshopwheremedicineandotherarticlesaresold
3.lure:
provokesomeonetodosomethingthrough(oftenfalseorexaggerated)promisesorpersuasion
4.discount:
theactofreducingthesellingpriceofmerchandise
5.Ontario安大略省aprosperousandindustrializedprovinceincentralCanada
6.Manitoba马尼托巴湖(加拿大中南部)oneofthethreeprairieprovincesincentralCanada
7.Calgary加尔加里(加拿大西南部城市)thelargestcityinsouthernAlberta;
anoilandgascenterandatechnologycenterforAlbertaandmostofwesternCanada
8.theUSFoodandDrugAdministration美国食品和药物管理局
9.commissioner:
amemberofacommission
10.medication:
somethingthattreatsorpreventsoralleviatesthesymptomsofdisease
11.AARP美国退休者协会(AmericanAssociationofRetiredPersons);
[
ExACompletethesummary.
ThisnewsitemisabouttheUScitizensbuyingcheapermachinesinCanada.
ExBAnswerthefollowingquestions.
1.BecausetheexchangerateisfavorableandCanadianregulationslimitprices.
2.NewInternetpharmaciesareluringretiredAmericansseekingdiscounteddrugs.
3.Becauseon-linepharmacieswillrecognizepossibleconflictsbetweendifferentmedicationsandthey’llfailtoproperlyexplaindosages.
Becausetheydonothavefullinsuranceandcannotusegroupdiscount.
5.
NewsItem2UNVaccine
1.sub-SaharanAfrica(撒哈拉以南非洲)atermusedtodescribetheareaoftheAfricancontinentwhichliessouthoftheSahara,orthoseAfricancountrieswhicharefullyorpartiallylocatedsouthoftheSahara.ItcontrastswithNorthAfrica,whichisconsideredapartoftheArabworld.
2.tuberculosis:
infectiontransmittedbyinhalationoringestionoftuberclebacillus(结核菌)andmanifestedinfeverandsmalllesions(usuallyinthelungsbutinvariousotherpartsofthebodyinacutestages)
4.measles:
anacuteandhighlycontagiousviraldiseasemarkedbydistinctredspotsfollowedbyarash(疹子);
occursprimarilyinchildren
5.tetanus:
(破伤风)anacutea
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