成人自考学位英语复习资料.docx
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成人自考学位英语复习资料.docx
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成人自考学位英语复习资料
学位英语题型及分值分配
PartIVocabularyandStructure(0.5*30=15points)
PartIIReadingComprehension(2*20=40points)
PartIIICloze(0.5*20=10points)
PartIVProofreading(1*5=5points)
PartVIWriting(15points)
PartI.ReadingComprehension(40points)
Passage1
TheeightairlinesoftheOne-worldalliance(联盟)havejoinedforcestogiveworldtravelersasimplewaytoplanandbookaround-the-worldjourney.It’scalledtheOne-worldExplorerprogram.
One-worldExploreristheperfectsolutionforanonce-in-a-lifetimeholidayoranextendedbusinesstrip.It’sagreatwayforyoutoexplorethefourcornersoftheearthinthesafehandsoftheeightOne-worldairlines.
Youcanhavehundredsofdestinationstochoosefrom,becausetheOne-worldnetworkcoverstheglobe.And,asyoutravelaroundtheworld,you’llhavethesupportof260,000peoplefromallourairlines,whoaredevotedto(致力于)thesuccessofyourjourney,helpingyoumakesmoothtransfersandofferingsupportallalongtheway.
TheOne-worldgoalistomakeglobaltraveleasierandmorerewardingforeveryoneofourtravelers.Wetryourbesttomakeyoufeelathome,nomatterhowfarfromhomeyourjourneymaytakeyou.
Wecanoffertravelersbenefitsonascalebeyondthereachofourindividual-net-works.You’llfindmorepeopleandmoreinformationtoguideyouateverystageofyourtrip,makingtransferssmootherandglobaltravellessofachallenge.
(D)1.One-worldinthepassagerefersto____.
A.atravelagency
B.aunionofairlines
C.aseriesoftouristattractions
D.thetitleofaflightprogram
(B)2.TheOne-worldExplorerprogramissaidtobemostsuitableforthosewho___.
A.havebeentothefourcornersoftheearth
B.travelaroundtheworldonbusiness
C.wanttoexploretheeightairlines
D.needsupportallalongtheway
(D)3.Theadvantageoftheallianceliesin____.
A.itsdetailedtravelinformation
B.itsuniquebookingsystem
C.itslongestbusinessflights
D.itsglobalservicenetwork
(B)4.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatOne-world_____.
A.offersthelowestpricestoitspassengers
B.keepspassengersbetterinformedofitsoperations
C.offersbetterservicesthananyofitsmemberairlinesalone
D.isintendedtomakeround-the-worldtripsmorechallenging
(D)5.Thepurposeoftheadvertisementisto_____.
A.promoteaspecialflightprogram
B.recommendlongdistanceflights
C.introducedifferentflights
D.describeanairlinesgroup
Passage2
Researchershaveestablishedthatwhenpeoplearementallyengaged,biochemical(生物化学的)changesoccurinthebrainthatallowittoactmoreeffectivelyincognitive(认知的)areas,suchasattentionandmemory.Thisistrueregardlessofage.
Peoplewillbealert(敏锐的)andreceptiveiftheyarefacedwithinformationthatgetsthemtothinkaboutthingstheyareinterestedin.Andsomeonewithahistoryofdoingmoreratherthanlesswillgointooldagemorecognitivelysoundthansomeonewhohasnothadanactivemind.
Manyexpertsaresoconvincedofthebenefitsofchallengingthebrainthattheyareputtingthetheorytoworkintheirownlives.“Theideaisnotnecessarilytolearntomemorizeenormousamountsofinformation,”saysJamesFozard,associatedirectoroftheNationalInstituteonAging.“Mostofusdon’tneedthatkindofskill.Suchspecifictrainingisoflessinterestthanbeingabletomaintainmentalalertness.”Fozardandotherssaytheychallengetheirbrainwithdifferentmentalskills,bothbecausetheyenjoythemandbecausetheyaresurethattheirrangeofactivitieswillhelpthewaytheirbrainswork.
GeneCohen,actingdirectorofthesameinstitute,suggeststhatpeopleintheiroldageshouldengageinmentalandphysicalactivitiesindividuallyaswellasingroups.Cohensaysthatwearefrequentlyadvisedtokeepphysicallyactiveasweage,butolderpeopleneedtokeepmentallyactiveaswell.Thosewhodoaremorelikelytomaintaintheirintellectualabilitiesandtobegenerallyhappierandbetteradjusted.“Thepointisyouneedtodoboth.”Cohensays,“Intellectualactivityactuallyinfluencesbrain-cellhealthandsize.”
(C)1.Peoplewhoarecognitivelyhealthyarethose_____.
A.whocanrememberlargeamountsofinformation
B.whoarehighlyintelligent
C.whosemindsarealertandreceptive
D.whoaregoodatrecognizingdifferentsounds
(B)2.AccordingtoFozard’sargument,peoplecanmaketheirbrainsworkmoreefficientlyby__.
A.constantlydoingmemorywork
B.takingpartinvariousmentalactivities
C.goingthroughspecifictraining
D.makingfrequentadjustments
(D)3.ThefindingsofJamesandotherscientistsintheirwork____.
A.remainatheorytobefurtherproved
B.havebeenchallengedbymanyotherexperts
C.havebeengenerallyaccepted
D.arepracticedbytheresearchersthemselves
(A)4.Olderpeoplearegenerallyadvisedto_____.
A.keepfitbygoinginforphysicalactivities
B.keepmentallyactivebychallengingtheirbrains
C.maintainmentalalertnessthroughspecifictraining
D.maintainabalancebetweenindividualandgroupactivities
(B)5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howbiochemicalchangesoccurinthehumanbrain.
B.Whypeopleshouldkeepactivenotonlyphysicallybutalsomentally
C.Howintellectualactivitiesinfluencebrain-cellhealth.
D.Whypeopleshouldreceivespecialmentaltrainingastheyago.
Passage3
Packagingisaveryimportantfromofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivate(刺激;使有动机)peopletobuyproducts.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodcontainedinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.ThechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfooD.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orasmallgiftinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproducts-ortoasktheirparentstobuyforthem.
Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproduceinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.
Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.Maybethepackagehas“EconomySize”or“FamilySize”printedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargersizehasthemostproductsfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofinditout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.
Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswer.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat.
(C)1.“Abuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing”inParagraph2mostprobablemeansthat.
A.abuyerwillnotgetwhathepaysfor
B.abuyerwillgetmorethanwhathepaysfor
C.abuyerwillgetsomethingusefulfreeofcharge
D.abuyerwillgetmorebutpayless
(C)2.Fromthepassageweknowthebuyerpaysmoreattentionto___.
A.thesizeofacontainer
B.acontainerwithattractivepictures
C.awelldesignedcontainer
D.aplaincontainerwithlowcost
(B)3.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveinthepassage?
A.It’snotgoodtobuytheproductwhichissoldinaglassordish.
B.Thequalityofacontainerhasnothingtodowiththequalityoftheproduct.
C.Thebestchoiceforabuyeristobuyaproductinaplainpackage.
D.Abuyershouldbuywhatheneedsmostratherthanawelldesignedpackage.
(A)4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Infactglassesordishesusedforpackagingdonotcostmoneyatall.
B.“FamilySize”printedonthepackagemeansthatitisrathereconomic.
C.Toachild,eventoanadult,theformisfarmoreimportantthanthecontent.
D.Wordsandpictureswrittenonthepackagearethoughttobeanadvertisement.
(D)5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
D
A.HowtoPackageaProduct.
B.HowtoMakeanAdvertisement.
C.HowtoSellProduct.
D.HowtoAttractMoreBuyers.
Passage4
ItwasfifteenpastnineasMariehurriedintotheofficebuildingwhereshewasgoingtowork.Herbushadinchedalongthroughheavymorningtraffic,makingherafewminuteslateforherveryfirstjoB.Shedecidedtostartouthalfanhourearlierthenextday.
Onceinsidethelobby(大厅;休息室)shehadtostandattheelevatorsandwaitseveralminutesbeforeshecouldgetononegoingtothesixthfloor.Whenshefinallyreachedtheofficemarked“SmithEnterprises”,sheknockedatthedoornervouslyandwaiteD.Therewasnoreply.Shetappedonthedooragain,butstilltherewasnoanswer.Frominsidethenextoffice,shecouldhearthesoundofvoices,sosheopenedthedoorandwentin.
AlthoughshewassureitwasthesameofficeshehadbeenintwoweeksbeforewhenshehadtheinterviewwithMr.Smith,itlookedquitedifferentnow.Inface,ithardlylookedlikeanofficeatall.Theemployeeswerejuststandingaroundchattingandsmoking.Inthefrontoftheroom,somebodymusthavejusttoldagoodjoke,shethought,becausetherewasaloudburst(爆发,突发)oflaughterasshecamein.Foramomentshehadthoughttheywerelaughingather.
Thenoneofthemanlookedathiswatch,clappedhishandsandsaidsomethingtotheothers.Quicklytheyallwenttotheirdesksand,inamatterofseconds,everyonewashardatwork.NoonepaidanyattentiontoMarie.Finallyshewentuptothemanwhowassittingatthedesknearesttothedoorandexplainedthatthiswasherfirstdayintheoffice.Hardlylookingupfromhiswork,hetoldhertohaveaseatandwaitforMr.Smith,whowouldarriveatanymoment.ThenMarierealizedthattheday’sworkintheofficebeganjustbeforeMr.
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