学年建平英语高三上英语周练文档格式.docx
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学年建平英语高三上英语周练文档格式.docx
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Haveyoueverbeenembarrassedbecauseyouforgotsomethingimportant?
Whatkindsofthingsdoyouhavethemosttrouble___21___(remember)?
Markbegantointroducetheguestspeakertotheaudience,butthenpausedinhorror.Hehadforgottenhername.
Barbarahidherjewelrywhenshewentonvacation.Whenshecameback,shecouldn’tremember___22___she’dputit.
Perhapsyou’vehadexperienceslikethese.Mostpeoplehave.And,what’sworse,mostpeople___23___(bow)toalifeofforgetting.They’reunawareofasimplebutimportantfact:
Memorycanbedeveloped.Ifyoujustacceptthatfact,thisbookwillshowyou___24___itcanbeimproved.
First,relax.Ifyouareoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomething,you’llforgetit.Relaxingwillenhanceyourawarenessandabilitytoconcentrate.Youcan’trememberanything___25___youcanconcentrate.
Second,avoidbeingnegative.Ifyoukeeptelling___26___thatyourmemoryisbad,yourmindwillcometobelieveitandyouwon’trememberthings.Whenyouforgetsomething,don’tsay,“Gee,Ineedtohavemybrain___27___(rewire).”Instead,youneedtotakeanactiverole.
___28___yourbody,yourmemorycanbestrengthenedthroughexercise.Lookforopportunitiestoexerciseyourmemory.Forexample,ifyouarelearningalanguage,trytoactivelyrememberirregularverbs.
Youmayalsowanttomakeassociationsorlinksbetween___29___youaretryingtorememberandthingsyoualreadyknow.Forexample,ifyouneedtocatchaplaneat2:
00p.m.,youcanimagineaplaneinyourmindandnoticethatithastwowings.Twowings=2:
00.Youarenowtentimes___30___(likely)toforgetthetake-offtime.
SectionB
Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.dramaticallyB.adjustC.expandingD.infectionsE.limitF.fairly
G.listedH.uprightI.concealingJ.repeatedK.finance
Intheearly1960s,WiltChamberlainwasoneofonlythreeplayersintheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)___31___atoversevenfeet.Ifhehadplayedlastseason,however,hewouldhavebeenoneof42.Thebodiesplayingmajorprofessionalsportshavechanged___32___overtheyears,andmanagershavebeenmorethanwillingto___33___teamuniformstofitthegrowingnumbersofbigger,longerframes.
However,thetrendinsportsmaybe___34___anunrecognizedreality:
Americanshavegenerallystoppedgrowing.Thoughtypicallyabouttwoinchestallernowthan140yearsago,today'
speople—especiallythoseborntofamilieswhohavelivedintheU.S.formanygenerations—apparentlyreachedtheir___35___intheearly1960s.Andtheyaren'
tlikelytogetanytaller."
Inthegeneralpopulationtoday,atthisgenetic,environmentallevel,we'
veprettymuchgoneasfaraswecango,"
saysanthropologistofWrightStateUniversity.
Growth,whichrarelycontinuesbeyondtheageof20,demandscaloriesandnutrients—notably,protein—tofeed___36___tissues.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,under-nutritionandchildhood___37___gotintheway.Butasdietandhealthimproved,childrenandadolescentshave,onaverage,increasedinheightbyaboutaninchandahalfevery20years.YetaccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,averageheight—5'
9"
formen,5'
4"
forwomen—hasn'
treallychangedsince1960.
Geneticallyspeaking,thereareadvantagestoavoidingsubstantialheight.Duringchildbirth,largerbabieshavemoredifficultypassingthroughthebirthcanal.Moreover,eventhoughhumanshavebeen___38___formillionsofyears,ourfeetandbackcontinuetostrugglewithbipedal(双足行走的)postureandcannoteasilywithstand___39___strainimposedbyoversizelimbs.
Geneticmaximumscanchange,butdon'
texpectthistohappensoon.Ifyouneedtopredicthumanheightinthenearfuturetodesignapieceofequipment,byandlarge,youcouldusetoday’sdataandfeel___40___confident.
Ⅲ.Readingcomprehension
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagestherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Deliberatepracticereferstoaspecialtypeofpracticethatispurposefulandsystematic.___41___regularpracticemightincludemindlessrepetitions,deliberatepracticerequiresfocusedattentionandisconductedwiththespecificgoalofimproving___42___.
Thegreatest___43___ofdeliberatepracticeistoremainfocused.Inthebeginning,showingupisthemostimportantthing.Butafterawhilewebegintocarelessly___44___smallerrorsandmissdailyopportunitiesforimprovement.Thisisbecausethenaturaltendencyofthehumanbrainisto___45___repeatedbehaviorsintoautomatichabits.___46___,whenyoufirstlearnedtotieyourshoesyouhadtothinkcarefullyabouteachstepoftheprocess.Today,aftermanyrepetitions,yourbraincanperformthissequence___47___.Themorewerepeatataskthemoremindlessitbecomes.
Mindlessactivityisthe___48___ofdeliberatepractice.Thedangerofpracticingthesamethingagainandagainisthatprogressbecomes___49___.Toooften,wethinkwearegettingbettersimplybecausewearegainingexperience.In___50___,wearemerelyreinforcing(加强)ourcurrenthabits—notimprovingthem.
Claimingthatimprovementrequiresattentionandeffortsoundslogicalenough.Butwhatdoesdeliberatepracticeactuallylooklikeintherealworld?
Thefirsteffectivefeedbacksystemis___51___.Thisholdstrueforthenumberofpagesweread,thenumberofpushupswedo,thenumberofsalescallswemake,andanyothertaskthatisimportanttous.Itisonlythroughmeasurementthatwehaveany___52___ofwhetherwearegettingbetterorworse.
Thesecondeffectivefeedbacksystemiscoaching.Oneconsistentfindingacrossdisciplinesisthatcoachesareoftenessentialfor___53___deliberatepractice.Inmanycases,itisnearlyimpossibletobothperformataskandmeasureyourprogressatthesametime.Goodcoachescantrackyourprogress,findsmallwaystoimprove,andholdyou___54___todeliveringyourbestefforteachday.
Deliberatepracticeisnotacomfortableactivity.Itrequiressustainedeffortandconcentration,butifyoucanmanagetomaintainyourfocusand___55___,thenthepromiseofdeliberatepracticeisquitetempting:
togetthemostoutofwhatyou’vegot.
41.A.SinceB.WhetherC.WhileD.As
42.A.awarenessB.performanceC.enjoymentD.intelligence
43.A.equivalentB.ambitionC.challengeD.appeal
44.A.overlookB.insertC.detectD.implement
45.A.transportB.translateC.transplantD.transform
46.A.ForexampleB.OnthecontraryC.AsaresultD.Ontheotherhand
47.A.carelesslyB.accuratelyC.instantlyD.automatically
48.A.outcomeB.enemyC.sourceD.substitute
49.A.distractedB.imposedC.assumedD.noted
50.A.realityB.despairC.contrastD.return
51.A.encouragementB.complimentC.measurementD.management
52.A.motivationB.proofC.troubleD.concern
53.A.resistingB.eliminatingC.definingD.sustaining
54.A.accountableB.opposedC.addictedD.parallel
55.A.existenceB.commitmentC.dignityD.perspective
Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
(A)
Atrafficjamwhenyou’realreadylate.
Afreeridewhenyou’vealreadypaid.
ThefactthattheKingJamesBibleisthemostshopliftedbookintheUnitedStates.
Oneofthesethreethingsisanexampleofirony—thereversalofwhatisexpectedorintended.Theothertwoarenot.Thedifferencebetweenthemmaybeoneofthemostcuriouslinguistic(语言学的)misunderstandingsyou’relikelytoencounter.“Ironic”doesnot,technically,mean“unfortunate,”“interesting,”or“coincidental,”despitethesetermsoftenbeingusedinterchangeably.Andthatfrequentmisusehasnotescapedlinguists(语言学家);
accordingtotheeditorsatDictionary.com,“WeestimatethatironicmightbethemostabusedwordintheEnglishlanguage.”
Sowhatdoesironyreallymeanandwheredoestheconfusioncomefrom?
Partoftheambiguityprobablyoriginatesfromthefactthattherearenofewerthanthreedefinitionsofironydependingonwhichdictionaryyouuse.There’sSocraticirony(anancientdialoguemove),anddramaticirony(anancienttheatricalmove),butthedefinitionofironywecareaboutissituationalirony.Situationalironyoccurswhen,astheOxfordEnglishDictionarydefinesit,“astateofaffairsoranevent…seemsdeliberatelycontrarytowhatoneexpectsandisoftenslightlyamusingasaresult.”
Thetrick,isthedeliberatelycontrarypart—forasituationtobeironic,itmustbetheoppositeofwhatisexpected,notmerelyanamusingcoincidence.Atrafficjamwhenyou’realreadylatemaybeanundesirablecoincidence,butitisnottheoppositeoutcomeonewouldexpectwhenleavingforworklate.Instead,CollegeHumorwriterPatrickCasselscorrectsthesituationlikethis:
“Atrafficjamwhenyou’realreadylatetoreceiveanawardfromtheMuncipalPlanningBoardforreducingthecity’sautomobilecongestionby80percent.”Nowthat’sirony.
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