河北省武邑中学届高三上学期课堂练习英语试题43Word文件下载.docx
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河北省武邑中学届高三上学期课堂练习英语试题43Word文件下载.docx
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Atthatpoint,Iwasshocked.Iamshort,Ican’tdenythat,butIdon’tthinkIwouldputmyselfthroughmonthsofagony(痛苦)justtobeafewcentimeterstaller.Idon’tevenbothertowearshoeswiththicksoles,asI’mnottryingtohidethefactthatIamjustnottall!
Itseemstomethatthereisatrendtowardwanting“perfection”,andthatisanidealthatjustdoesnotexistinreality.
Nooneisbornperfec
t,yetmagazines,TVshowsandmoviespresentimagesofthin,tall,beautifulpeopleasbeingthenorm.Advertisementsforslimmingaids,beautytreatmentsandcosmeticsurgeryclinicsfillthepagesofnewspapers,furthercreatinganideathat“perfection”isarequirement,andthatitmustbepurchased,nomatterwhatthecost.Inmyopinion,skills,ratherthanappearance,shoulddeterminehowsuccessfulapersonisinhischosencareer.
21.Wecanknowfromthepassagethattheauthorworksas.
A.amodelB.ateacherC.adoctorD.areporter
22.Manygraduatestodayturntocosmeticsurgeryto.
A.marryabetterman/womanB.attractmoreadmirers
C.getanadvantageoverothersinjob-huntD.becomeamodel
23.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorbelievesthat.
A.everyoneshouldpurchaseperfection,whateverthecost
B.it’srightforgraduatestoaskforotherstohelpthemoutinhuntingforjobs
C.mediaaretoblameformisleadingyoungpeopleintheirseekingforsurgery
D.itisone’sappearanceinsteadofskillsthatreallymattersinone,scareer
24.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhisheight?
A.Hejustacceptsitasitis
B.Hetriestoincreasehisheightthroughsurgeiy
C.Healwayswearsshoeswiththicksolestohidethefact.
D.Hehatestobecalledashortman.
B
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Togetanextra14yearsoflife,don’tsmoke,eatlotsoffruitsandvegetables,exerciseregularlyanddrinkalcoholinaproperamount.ThatisaccordingtoastudypublishedthisMondayinthePublicLibraryofScienceMedicineJournal.
Aftertrackingmorethan20,000peopleaged45to79yearsintheUnitedKingdomfromabout1993to2007,Kay
-TeeKhawoftheUniversityofCambridgeandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeoplewhoadoptedthesefourhealthyhabitslivedanaverageof14yearslongerthanthosewhodidn'
t.
“We’veknownforalongtimethatthesebehaviorsaregoodthingstodo,butwe’venotseenthisbenefitbefore,”saidSusanJebb,headofNutritionandHealthatBritain’sMedicalResearchCouncil.“Thebenefitwasalsoseenregardlessofwhetherornotpeoplewerefatandwhatsocialclasstheycamefrom.”
Studyparticipants(参与者)scoredapointeachfornotsmoking,regularphysicalactivity,eatingfiveservingsoffruitsandvegetablesadayandmoderatealcoholintake.
Publichealthexpertssaidtheyhopedthestudywouldinspiregovernmentstointroducepolicieshelpin
gpeopletoadoptt
hesechanges.Butbecausethestudyonlyobservedpeopleratherthantestingspecificchanges,itwouldbeimpossibletoconcludethatpeoplewhosuddenlyadoptedthesehealthybehaviorswouldsurelygain14years.
“Wecan’tsaythatanypersoncouldgain14yearsbydoingthesethin
gs,”saidDr.TimArmstrong,aphysicalactivityexpertattheWorldHealthOrganization.“The14yearsisanaverageacrossthepopulationofwhat’stheoretically(理论上.地)possible.”
“Mostpeopleknowthatthingslikeagooddietmatterandthatsmokingisn’tgoodforthem”,SusanJebbsaid.“Weneedtoworkonprovidingpeoplewithmuchmorepracticalsupporttohelpthemchange•”
29.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.
A.SusanJebbdidnottakepartinthestudy.
B.thestudyobservedpeopleaswellastestedspecificchanges.
C.there’snoneedforpeopleunder45toadoptthesegoodhabits.
D.onlythosefromfirstclasscanbenefitfromthesehealthybehaviors.
30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Allthepeoplearewellawareoftheharmoftheirbadhabits.
B.Peopleaged45to70havebadhabitsintheUnitedKingdom.
C.Governmentsshouldtakemeasurestohelppeoplechangetheirbadhabits.
D.Peoplehaveadoptedthefourhealthyhabitsafterknowingthey’regood.
31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.SmokingandDrinkingCutsYou14Years
B.HealthyHabitsMayGiveExtra14Years
C.HowtoMakeYourLifeLongerThanOthers
D.HowtoLiveaMuchHealthierLife
D
Rock-paper-scissorsisagameplayedallaroundtheworld.Askids,wehavereliedonittosettledisagreementswithfriends一fromwhichchanneltowatchtowhogetstoeatthelastice-cream—allbecausewethinktheresultsarccompletelyrandom.
Butarethey?
WangZhijian,PhD,aprofessoratZhejiangUniversity,believesthatthereisaregulationbehindthissimplegame.Sohegathered360students,dividedthemintogroupsofsixandhadeachgroupplay300roundsofrock-paper-scissors,reportedUSAToday.
Afterthefirstresults,Wangthoughthewaswrong,becauseplayerschoseeachofthethreemovesaboutone-thirdofthetime,suggestingthatthegameisrandomafterall.However,Wanglaternoticedasurprisingregulationofbehaviorinthedata.
Whenplayerswonaround,theyusuallystucktothesamechoice.Butwhentheylost,theytendedtochangetoamorepowerfulmove.Forexample,ifPlayerAhadjustthrowndownscissorstobeatPlayerB’spaper,PlayerAwasmorelikelytothrowdownscissorsagainwhilePl
ayerBwaslikelytochooserock,sincerockbeatsscissors.
AccordingtoWang,thismightbeafunctionthatiscalled“conditionalresponse”.So,forthenextstepofhisstudy,ashetoldBBC,Wangplanstodosomeresearchabouthowhumanbrainsmakequickdecisionswhencompeting.
Nowthatyou’velearnedhowtopredictthemovesofyouropponent,you’llhaveanadvantagenexttimeyouplayrock-paper-scissorswithyourfriends.Butthereisoneproblem:
makesuretheyhaven’treadaboutWang’sstudy,oryouradvantagewilldisappear.
32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“random”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?
A.StrangeB.UnpredictableC.AmusingD.Equal
33.What’sWang’sdiscoveryofthesurprisingregulationofbehavior?
A.300roundsofrock-paper-scissorscanbedoneatonce
B.Thegamerock-paper-scissorsisrandomafterall.
C.Thegameisbasedon“conditionalresponse”.
D.Theresponseofplayersdoesn’tseemrandom.
34.IfPlayerAhasusedrocktobeatPlayerB’sscissors,whatwilltheyprobablydonext?
A.Play
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