如何栽西红柿How do I plant tomatoesWord格式.docx
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如何栽西红柿How do I plant tomatoesWord格式.docx
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2005-11-0310:
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Selectedplantsinthefieldtochoosegoodgrowth,inflorescencespartsofmoderateplantheight,typicalplantmaincharacterswiththecharacteristicsofspecies,characteristics.
Sortingintheselectedsecond-3pereartomatoestoreachfullmaturity,alonepick,andchoosethebigfruitshapeandneat,smoothfruitsurface,freshcolor,small,umbilicalpediclewithoutcrack,fleshthickwithfruit.Placeinthehousefor2to3dayssothatitreachesfullmaturity.
Digseedwillcleanthefruitinthefruit,thecrosscutintotwohalves,thenwithintheovaryofseedstogetherwithgluetogetherdugintothepotwithaknife.Donotuseiron,copperandothermetalcontainerstocollectseedsolutiontopreventcorrosion.Norcanwaterbeaddedtotheseedsolutiontopreventgerminationofseedsduringfermentation.
Aftertheseedisfermented,theseedpotiscovered.Intheindoor2-3days,inordertoachievethenaturalfermentation,toawhiteliquidmembranesurface,andtheseedjellyeasyseparation,hasgoodfermentation.
Washingliquidinthefermentationliquidandaddingamountofwater,thenstirwhenthestirringisstopped,theseedwillsoonsink,theupperfloatingliquiddrained,thenaddinabasinofwaterpanning2-3times.Iftheseedsonthesurfaceofthejellyisnoteasytofalloff,youcanrubitoffbyhand,thenwash,andwashtheseedscleanonthegauzeairing.Atthesametime,alwaysturnoveranddrytheseedsevenly.
Storage,whenthemoisturecontentoftheseeddropstolessthan12%(withthebiteofteeth),itcanbestoredinpaperbagsorclothbags.Andhangtagsinseedbags,unclearvarieties,origin,year,seedquality,acopyisinstalledinthebag,topreventmisusebymistake.(ricefarmersdaily)
Seedtreatmentoftomatobeforesowing
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Ifyouwanttogrowtomatoesandincreaseyourincome,youmustdealwiththeseedsbeforeplanting:
First,soakingseedsanddisinfection
Choosecleanwatersoak,rub,removehairanddebris,floatingtothegrain,andthensoakedinwarmwater,maketheseedsfullyexpanded.Aftersoakingfor5hoursto7hours,thesurfacedisinfectiontreatmentiscarriedout,thatis,soakingwithmedicineandwarmwater.
1.soakingwithformalin.Soak4hoursto5hoursin1%formalinseedsoakingfor15minutesto20minutes,removeandputinsulationclosedstuffy2hoursto3hours,andthenrinsewithwatercaneffectivelycontrolthegermination,earlyblight.
2.,phosphoricacid,threesodium,soakingseeds.Soakthesoakedseedsin10%phosphoricacidandthreesodiumsolutionfor20minutesto30minutes,removethem,washthemanddestroythem,andthenkillthevirussuchastobacco,flowers,leavesandsoon.
3.hotwatertype.Thesoakedseedsonthe50DEGto55DEGChotwatertemperaturefor5minutesto7minutesafterthecoldwatercoolingandgermination.
Two,germination
1.madeofinsulationgerminationmethod.Theearthenpotbottomandtheperipheryofpadinsulationmaterials(ricestraw,wheatstraw),theseedswrappedwithgauzeintothebasin,andthencoveredwithalayerofwetgoods(suchasjute),placedinagreenhouseorcoldframeatgermination.
2.temperaturegerminationmethod.Useaclean,moisttowel,wraptheseedswell,andcoverthetowelswithaplasticfilmthatisslightlyshorterthanthetowel.Thetowelsshouldbeexposedatbothends.Thenwithalongscarf(longstripofclothcanalso)rollgoodclosetothewaist,intheeveningpadunderthebody,usuallyinadayandnightcanreachthesowingstandard.
3.lightbulbsgerminationmethod.Placeabucketinthebigtankandheatthematerialaroundthebucket.Inthewarmwaterbarrelofabout8cm,8cmonthewaterliftinga40wattincandescentlamp,andput8cminabamboolamp,coveredwithadampcloth,theseedsspreadonthecloth.Thencoveralayerofcloth,thebarrelmouthwithawetragseal,tokeepthebarreltemperatureandhumidity,maketheseedgerminationsmooth.
(informationsource:
Chinesespecialtynewspaper)
EfficientcultivationtechniquesofCherryTomato
2005-09-0709:
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Cherrytomatoiswarmandvegetables,thegrowthanddevelopmentoftherequiredtemperaturethantheordinarytomatoseedgermination,theoptimumtemperatureof25Cand30C,theoptimumtemperatureof20Cand25Cgrowthperiod,thegrowthoftheoptimumtemperatureof15Cand25C.Hilight,insufficientlightshatterserious;
thewaterdemandlessinearly,late;
onsoiladaptability,thebestperformanceinthesandyloamorpotash,alsoforthepreventionandtreatmentofumbilicalrotdiseases,shouldbeappropriatetotheapplicationofcalcium.Cherrytomatoproductionisrelativelylow,yield600-1500kg,highersalesprices.Themainvarietiesaresaint,Lingball,cherryred,SuzuTaroandsoon.Themaincultivationtechniquesareasfollows:
Cultivationseason.Cherrytomatoesaresimilartoregulartomatoesinthegrowingseason.Cultivation,springseedlingsinFebruarycanbeprotected,inlateApril,6monthsafteritscolonization,lateintotheharvestperiod.AutumninJulyAugustOctoberbeganbreeding,planting,harvesting.
Cultivationinprotectedareascanbedoneearlyorlater.
Two,sowingseedlings.Cherrytomatocultivationadoptsthemethodofraisingseedlingsandtransplanting.Seedbedpreparation.SeedlingbedshouldbeselectedintheoneofSolanaceousvegetableplots,fertilefieldsselectedtheincorporationof40%-50%percubicmeterofdecomposedorganicfertilizer,nutrientsoilmixedwith1kgsuperphosphate,ash5-10kg,aftermixing,sieving,layingondrynurserybed.Earlyspringseedlingsseedbedshouldbesetupingreenhouse,thetemperatureistoolowshouldbelaidelectrichotwire;
summernurserynurseryshouldbelocatedinacoolandventilatedplace.Summerrainfall,nurserybedsshouldhaveshelterfacilities,thebedshouldhavedrainageditch.Seedtreatment.Diseasesofcherrytomatoesaretransmittedbyseedbornebacteria,soseeddisinfectionisnecessarybeforesowing.Topreventtheoccurrenceofviraldiseases,theproductionofphosphatethreesodiumdisinfection.Method:
firstuseofwaterwetseeds,wrappedwithgauze,puttosoak100%phosphoricacidthreesodiumsolutionin15-20minutes,removetheseeds,withwarmtowelwrappedingerminationat28DEGC.Duringthesproutingseedseverydayandwash1times,about3to4dayswhen1/2whenthethiefcansowseeds.Sowing.Thefirstwateringseedlingbed,earlyspringsowingwateringcanbeappropriatesmall,summersowingandseedlingbedshouldbefilledwithwater,untilthewaterseepageundertheuniformseed,covering1cmsoilsieve.Everysquaremetrenurserybeduseskind3-5grams,theareathateveryMuneeds6-8squaremetretobreednurserybed.Seedlingmanagement.Earlyspringseedlingsshouldpayattentiontoheatpreservation.Thetemperatureoftheseedbediscontrolledat25-30degreesbeforetheseedlingemergence.Summerseedlingsshouldberainproofandcooldown.Whenmostoftheseedsgerminate,theyshouldcooldownintime,andthetemperatureiscontrolledat20-twointhedaytimeand12-15intheevening.Seedlingdifferentiation.Inearlyspring,thetemperatureishigherandthenurserybedsneednotbepaved.Intheearlyspring,seedlingsshouldbecarriedoutinthemorningofthesunnyday.Themethodofdarkwaterplantingisusedtodigtheditchfirstandthenwaterit.Afterthewaterseepsin,theseedlingsarereleasedandthesoilisburied.Buried,thesurfacecannotseethemud.Therowspacingis10*10cm.Insummer,seedlingsarecarriedoutintheeveningoroncloudydays.Therowspacingis10*10cm.Afterplanting,irrigation,furrow,shade,slowseedlings,removethemulch.Theseedlingbedtemperaturewas25-28-15inthedaybeforetheslowseedling,and15-18at20-25intheeveningafter13days.Waterisnotwateredintheearlyspring,andisoftenwateredinsummer.Theseedlingsareplantedwhentheygrowto8leaves.
Three,planting.Firstsoilpreparation,combinedwithdeepturning,eachmuofmaturemanure5000kg,N,PandKthreeyuan,compoundfertilizer20kg,superphosphate20kg.Thegroundafter150cmwidefurrow(ifspringbucklefilmis10cmhigh,50cmsmallstripwidth-60GaoQi).3rowsofeachfurrowareplantedontheplain,and1rowsofsmallhighbedsforeachfurrow.In20-30cm,4500-6000plantspermuplanting.Thefirstbucklefilmfilmthewholeplot,andthenpressthespacingmadeupofplantingholeplanting,plantingdepthincotyledonsof1cmfromthegroundlevel.
Four,fieldmanagement.Water.Watersufficientforplantingintothefirstinflorescence;
flowering,fruitbearing,nowatering.Ifthewaterplantingless,insmallwaterbedsditchingpouring,chooseasunnydaymorning.First,Honoka,afterthefirstfruit,thefirstflood,andtheresultsrequirelargewater,waterevery5-6daystodry,seedryseewet.Tocollectreducewatering,topreventcracking.Topdressing.ThefirstHonokaafterfruitsetwithwaterpermutopdressingNPKfertilizer10kg,fruitcolorchangewhenthefirstspikerecoveryof10kgpermuinHefei,topromotethedevelopmentoffruit,afterevery2earfruitdressing1timestopdressingcompoundfertilizer10kgpermu.Temperaturemanagement.Thecultivationtemperatureinprotectedlandwashigherthanthatofcommontomato.Atnight,itwasrequiredtobeover10degreesCelsius,andthetemperaturewas20-25degreesCelsius,andthehighestwasnothigherthan35centigrade.Thepruning.Cherrytomatoplantstall,upright,poor,andwh
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