黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高一月考英语试题Word版含答案
哈尔滨市第六中学2020级上学期12月月考
高一英语试题
本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。
共150分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一卷
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整,笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisasmoker.B.Hehatessmoking.C.Helikesthemanager.
2.HowfarisitfromBeijingtoHandan?
A.About200km.B.About300km.C.About500km.
3.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A.Goshopping.B.Gowalking.C.Goswimming.
4.Howdoesthewomanthinkofmakingcakes?
A.Difficult.B.Easy.C.Interesting.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipofthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Colleagues.C.Doctorandpatient.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdidthewomandotohertooth?
A.Shehaditpulledout.B.Shehaditfixed.C.Shehaditcleaned.
7.Howoftenshouldwegotothedentistaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Oncehalfayear.B.Onceayear.C.Onceeverysixyears.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Howlongwillthewomanaskforleave?
A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.
9.Whydoesthewomanaskforaleave?
A.Totakecareofherbrother.
B.Toattendawedding.
C.Tohavearest.
10.Howcanthemancatchupwithothers?
A.Byaskingotherstohelpher.
B.Bypayingattentiontoherwork.
C.Byworkinginhersparetime.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoesthemanthinkofasmartspeaker?
A.Expensive.B.Necessary.C.Convenient.
12.Howcanyoumakeasmartspeakerwork?
A.Talktoit.B.Writeonit.C.Listentoit.
13.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodo?
A.Buyasmartspeaker.B.Buyasmarthouse.C.Ignorethesmartspeaker.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatmakesthewomanfeelupset?
A.Drivingtoworkeverymorning.
B.Workingfarawayfromhome.
C.Gettingaspeedingticket.
15.Whatisthespeedlimit?
A.35mph.B.45mph.C.55mph.
16.Whatisthesecondticketfor?
A.Drivingcarelessly.B.Talkingbacktothepolice.C.Notwearingtheseatbelt.
17.Howdoesthewomanlearnfromtheincident?
A.Shewaswronged.B.Shewaswrong.C.Shewasunlucky.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whataffectstheflavorsoftea?
A.Picking.B.Storing.C.Processing.
19.Whathappenstotheteawhenitislaidoutinawarmroom?
A.Itchangescolor.B.Itbecomesdrier.C.Itgetsashape.
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?
A.Thegrowingoftea.B.Theproducingoftea.C.Thetypesoftea.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
A
IwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren'ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance.Afewyearsago,Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom,nowinherearly70s,calledmeintoherbedroom.Wewerereadytoleavefordinner."Idon'tknowwhattowear."shecomplained."Yougirlsalwayslooksogood."
Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI'dmisheard."Whatdoyoumean?
"Iaskedher."Youknowwhattowear.""No,"sheanswered,"Idon't.Canyoupicksomeforme?
"Iwassosurprised.
Thiswasthesamewomanthat,in1989,toldmyyoungersistershewasn'tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(撕碎的)jeans;thesamewomanthat,inhighschoolcalledmewhileIwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwastiedup."Youlookbetterwithitdown,"shetoldme.BeforeIcouldanswerIrealized,suddenly,thatmymothernotonlywantedmyopinion,butalsoneededit.Ipulledapairofbluejeansandalightbluesweater."Wearthemwithyourblackshoes,"Itoldher.Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn'tneedanyonetotakecareofher.Infact,shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher.Butwiththatquestion,mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(转换)thathappenstoallparentsandallchildren,fromcaregiverstoreceivers.
Now,ifI'mvisitingorwe'retogether,it'srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst.Buteverysooften,itseemsthatsheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.Andwhenshedoes,IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit's"great",andsometimesit's“awful”.
21.Howdidtheauthorreactthefirsttimehermotheraskedherforadviceonclothes?
A.Shewashappytodosomethingforhermother.
B.Shecametorealizethathermotherneededhercare.
C.Shewasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealone.
D.Shehadnoideawhatwassuitableforhermother.
22.Whentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes,whatdoeshermotherdo?
A.Shealwaysacceptshersuggestionshappily.
B.Shesometimeschoosestofollowherownideas.
C.Sheisoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsays.
D.Shestillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowear.
23.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthisarticle?
A.Shewantstoshowwhatitisliketohaveastrictmother.
B.Shewantstoremindreaderstovisittheirparentsoften.
C.Shewantstostresshermother'sgreatinfluenceonher.
D.Shewantstoshowhowtherolesofparentsandtheirchildrenreverse.
B
OnafarminEngland,GavinandAliceMunroaretakingsustainability(持续性)tothenextlevel:
theyharvesttreeswhichtheygrowintochairs.
Thecouplehaveafurniture(家具)farminDerbyshirewheretheyaregrowing250chairsand50tables.Itistheiranswertowhattheyseeastheinefficient(效率低的)processofcuttingdownmaturetreestocreatefurniture.
"Insteadofgrowingatreefor50yearsandthencuttingitdownandmakingitintosmallerandsmallerbits...theideaistogrowthetreeintotheshapethatyouwantdirectly.It'slikeakindof3Dprinting,"saidGavin.
PartoftheinspirationfortheideacamewhenGavinwasayoungboy.Hefoundanovergrownbonsaitree(盆景树)whichlookedlikeachair.
The44-year-oldmanbeganexperimentin2006.In2012,GavinandAlicesetupthecompanyFullGrown.Withinseveralyears,thecoupledevelopedthemosteffectivewaytoshapeatreewithoutlimitingitsgrowth.Theyguideshoots(新枝)headingintherightdirection,ratherthanforcingthemthewrongwayagainsttheirnaturalgrowth.
Theaveragechairtakessixtonineyearstogrowandanotheryeartodryout.Thelaborandtimeinvolvedinproducingtheorganicpiecesmeantheydonotcomecheap.Chairssellfor£10,000eachandtablesfor£2.500to£12.500.
24.Whatisspecialaboutthefarm?
A.3Dprintingisused.B.Bonsaitreesgrowthere.
C.Itwassetupbyacouple.D.Treescangrowintofurniture.
25.Howdothecoupleshapeatree?
A.Bylimitingitsgrowth.B.Byfollowingitsnaturalgrowth.
C.Byforcingitagainstitsnaturalgrowth.D.Byguidingitsshootsintherightdirection.
26.Howlongdoesittaketomakeanaveragechairforthecompany?
A.Over50years.B.6to9years.
C.6yearsatmost.D.7to10years.
27.Whatdoesthewriter'sopiniononthefarm?
A.Ithasbroughtinhugeamountsofmoney.
B.Treesgrowthereinefficiently.
C.It'sagoodtryofsustainability.
D.Itwillgainpopularitysoon.
C
Theideaofhavingcar,aplane,drone(无人驾驶飞机)parkedoutsideyourhomemaynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.
Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleastthat'sMissyCumming'svisionofthefuture.It'sbasicallytheintersectionofadronewitharoboticcar,Soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequickdevelopmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.
Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyarebasicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon'trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanycraftsofBoeingistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.
Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterribledrivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(时滞)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自动化的)systemsdon'thavethat.
So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.
Therereallyaren'tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggestdifficultieswehaveintermsofgivingupthecararepsychologicalandcultural,butnonewtechnologyneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwehavetodoistoimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.
Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:
itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbeabletogetthegoodsandservices.
28.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedword”intersection”inparagraph2?
A.交叉B.部分C.交流D.结构
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inParagraph4referto?
A.Thetruth.B.Thedifference.
C.Thequickresponse.D.Ahalf-seconddelay.
30.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?
A.Theirbeingexpensive.B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.
C.People'snotacceptingtheidea.D.People'sfailingtoimproveproduction.
31.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.FutureVehiclesB.FutureFlyingCars
C.AnAnswertotheFutureD.SaferTravel
D
TheendangeredpandasinQinlin
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