高考英语全真模拟卷04解析版.docx
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高考英语全真模拟卷04解析版.docx
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高考英语全真模拟卷04解析版
【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷04
英语
(考试时间:
90分钟试卷满分:
120分)
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Everyonefanciesabargain;ifitisfree,everyonelovesitevenmore!
ThosewhodonotbelieveinafreelunchcannoweattheirwordsbecauseitispossibletogetthingsforfreeinSingaporewithoutanyconditionsattached.Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents,allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.
Food
Gosearchforfoodfestivalsandfairs.Thesefoodsellersusuallyputoutalotofsmallsamplesforalltotry.FamousonesincludetheSingaporeFoodFestivalheldannuallyinthemonthofJulyatvariouslocationsincludingtheTakashimayaSquareandPlazaSingapura.
Haircuts
Therearewell-knownhairsalonseverymonththatrequirehairmodelsforapprentices(学徒)toexercisetheirskillsorfortheirhairstylists(发型师)toexperimentwithnewstyles.Unbelievableasitmightsound,mostpeoplecomeoutofthisexperiencesatisfiedandaddictedtomoreofsuchdeals.FreeInternet
Mosthotelsofferfreewifi.TherearealsomanycafesinSingaporethatofferfreewirelesssurfing.However,orderacoffeetoavoidunfriendlystaresfromthestaff.PopularspotsincludetheMcDonald’s,Starbucksand
CafeGalileeoutletsthroughoutourisland.FreeCityTourIfyouareatravelerinSingapore,theSingaporeTourismBoardhasarrangedforyoutoenjoyafreetwo-hourcitytourthatoffersyouachoicetoenjoyaSentosaIslandtourorasmall-boatexperience.
LivingandtravelinginSingaporeisexpensive,butsometimesallittakesisacloserlookatallthelittleshelteredcomersofthisislandtoappreciatetheoccasionaltreasuresthataregiventothosewhoseek.
1.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedpart“allwithouteventouchingyourwallet”?
A.Freeofcharge.B.Freeofworry.
C.Freeofpain.D.Freeoftax.
2.Fromwhichwaydoesfree“Haircuts”benefithairsalons?
A.Advertisingtheirproducts.
B.Attractingmorecustomers.
C.Developingtheirstaff’sskills.
D.Buildingtheirreputation.
3.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthistext?
A.Health.B.Economy.
C.Education.D.Travel.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文。
文章介绍了在新加坡旅游或生活可以免费得到的服务和产品。
1.A【解析】词句猜测题。
根据第一段中的Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents,allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.可知,让我向你介绍一些关于在哪里和如何获得免费礼物的小窍门,所有这些都是免费的。
文章首段画线部分前文getthingsforfreeinSingapore有提示,由此推知,划线部分是“免费”的意思。
故选A。
2.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Therearewell-knownhairsalonseverymonththatrequirehairmodelsforapprentices(学徒)toexercisetheirskillsorfortheirhairstylists(发型师)toexperimentwithnewstyles.可知,有一些著名的发廊每个月都需要发型模特为徒弟们练习技巧,或者让发型师尝试新的发型。
由此可知,美发沙龙的学徒和发型师都可以通过免费“理发”来提高自己的专业技能。
故选C。
3.D【解析】推理判断题。
根据第一段中的ThosewhodonotbelieveinafreelunchcannoweattheirwordsbecauseitispossibletogetthingsforfreeinSingaporewithoutanyconditionsattached.Letmeintroduceyoutosometipsonwhereandhowtogainsomefreepresents,allwithouteventouchingyourwallet.(那些不相信免费午餐的人现在可以食言了,因为在新加坡可以不附加任何条件免费得到东西。
让我来给你介绍一些在哪里以及如何获得免费礼物的小技巧,所有这些甚至都不用动你的钱包)可知,全文主要讲在新加坡旅游时可享受的免费服务和产品,本文应属于旅游范畴。
故选D。
B
Istoodoutsidemyfrontdoorcatchingmybreath.AfteralazyChristmasholiday,Ihadtorecoverfromclimbingstairswithcarry-onbagsandasuitcase.Ilookedupandblinked.Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:
“POLICE”.
GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t.Finally,Icalledmyrentalagent.Hewenttothepolicestationformoredetails.
Myagentreturnedwithauthorizationtoenter.Notonlyweremyfilesundisturbed,butsoweretheTVandprinter.Theburglarshadtakenafewitemsfromthetopdraweraswellasasmallamountofforeigncurrencyinthebottomdrawer.Somehowtheyhadn’tfoundthejewelryboxinthethirddrawer.
Iwasinshock.Myagent’swordswerefuzzy,somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice.
Thenoneday,IrememberedthatI’dleftanotherjewelryboxintheflat.MyheartsankasIthoughtofanotherlocketthathadbeeninthatbox,agoldengravedonewithapictureofmylatehoneyGrandmainside.WhenIrealizedtheboxwasmissing,thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried.
AttheendofJanuary,Ireceivedaregisteredletterfromthepolice.Theburglarhadn’tbeenfound,andthecasewasclosed.Isleptwithmypursebymybed.IhidmylaptopwhenIshowered.Andthenanotherchallengerose.Iwasunexpectedlylaidoff.
ThenoneJulynight,Ireachedintomythirddrawer,pulledoutmyjeanshorts,andheardasmallthud.Ilookeddownandblinked:
ItwasthetinyjewelryboxIthoughthadbeenstolensixmonthsearlier.
InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry.
4.Whatdidtheredtapeacrossthewriter’sdoormean?
A.Therewasaburglaryhere.B.Thehousecouldn’tbeenteredfreely.
C.Therenthadtobepaidquickly.D.Therentalagentadvertisedforthehouse.
5.Whatdidtheagentpromisetodo?
A.Tofixthelocksthenextday.B.Toreporttheburglarytothepolice.
C.Tohaveanironsecuritygatefixed.D.Topayformissingthingsforthewriter.
6.Whichcanbestshowthechangeoftheauthor’sfeelingaftershelearnedoftheburglary?
A.puzzled→anxious→relaxed.B.shocked→sorrowful→nervous.
C.shocked→desperate→hopeful.D.puzzled→relieved→confident.
7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.RedTapeB.AJewelryBoxC.“Lost”SmileD.Grandma’sAdvice
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,讲述了作者在一次失窃中,原以为自己的珍贵物品——奶奶的照片被偷了而心情沮丧,后来又偶然找到了。
看到奶奶在对自己微笑,作者无比高兴。
文章表达了对奶奶照片的珍惜之情。
4.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第一段Redtapecrossedthedoor.Ididn’tunderstandHungarian,buttheoneEnglishwordsaidenough:
“POLICE”(红色胶带贴在门上,虽然作者不懂西班牙语,但是根据上面的英语单词“POLICE”)可知,作者知道这是警局;又根据第二段GoogleTranslatetoldmeIwouldbearrestedifIentered,soIdidn’t看出,作者觉得如果进去了会被抓,所以没有随便进去。
故选B项。
5.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第四段Myagent’swordswerefuzzy,somethingaboutfixingthelockstomorrowandmakingalistforthepolice可知经纪人跟作者说的话含含糊糊,说什么明天会修好锁,会列出失窃物品的清单给警察。
故选A项
6.C【解析】推理判断题。
第四段:
Iwasinshock和第五段:
Myheartsank和thewholeexperienceseemedtocrashdownonme.Icried以及最后一段:
InsidewasthelocketwithhoneyGrandmasmilingatme,beingthereforme,tellingmenottogiveup.Istartedtocry。
这些语句描述了作者遭失窃后的情绪变化:
一开始吃惊,后来以为放奶奶照片的盒子也被偷了,就情绪低落;过了6个月后,偶然地发现奶奶的照片还在抽屉的礼品盒里,在对着作者微笑,好像在告诉作者不要放弃,作者又转悲为喜。
故选C项。
7.C【解析】主旨大意题。
故事围绕奶奶的照片是否被盗与作者的心情变化展开,先是以为奶奶的照片被偷了,永远失去了;六个月后又找到了,可以看出作者对奶奶的照片的珍惜之情。
故选C项。
C
Doyoueverpullyourphoneoutofyourpocket,thinkingitisvibrating(振动),onlytofindthatitisnˈt?
Thisphenomenon,whichscientistscall"phantom(幻觉的)phonevibration",isverycommon.Around80%ofpeoplesurveyedsaytheyhaveimaginedtheirphonesvibratingwhentheywereactuallystill.
So,whatleadstothisuniversalbehavior?
AccordingtotheBBC,theexplanationliesinyourbrainˈsabilitytodiscoversignalsfromtheoutsideworld.Whenyourphoneisinyourpocket,therearetwopossiblestates:
itiseithervibratingornot.Meanwhile,youalsohavetwopossiblestatesofmind:
thejudgmentthatthephoneisvibrating,orthatitisnˈt.Ideally,youmatchthefourstatescorrectly.
However,sometimesyourbraindecidesthattheresultsofmissingacallaremoreseriousthana"falsealarm".Therefore,youbecomemoresensitive(敏感的)tovibrationssothatyoudonˈtmissanything.Thisisjustlikethefirealarminyourhome---itcanbeannoyingwhenitgoesoffinresponsetojustatinybitofsmoke.Butthatˈsasmallpricetopaycomparedtoafirereallybreakingoutbecausethealarmfailstoalertyou.Now,youmightstillask:
whycanˈtourbrainsjustmakeeveryjudgmentcorrectlywithoutbeingtoosensitivetofalsesignals?
Theansweristhatyourbrainbearsaheavyburdeneveryday."Yougetalargeamountofsensory(感觉的)informationthatˈscomingfromyoureyes,earsandskin,andyoucanˈtdealwithallthatinformationallthetime,"MichaelRothberg,aresearcheratBaystateMedicalCenterinSpringfield,US,toldLiveScience.
Forexample,therustling(沙沙声)ofclothingorthegrowling(咕咕声)ofyourstomachmaybothleadyourbraintobelievethattheycomefromthevibrationofyourphone-itisliketryingtohearyournamebeingcalledinanoisyroom.
So,perhapsyoushouldjustcheckyourphonewheneveryouthinkitˈsvibrating.Itˈsnottoomuchtroubletodothat,isit?
8.Accordingtothispassage,phantomphonevibration______.
A.iscommonamongpeoplewithmentalproblems
B.canmeasurepeopleˈsabilitytocollectinformation
C.happenswhenourbrainsreactsensitivelytofalsesignals
D.helpsourbrainstomakeveryquickandaccuratedecisions
9.Whyisthefirealarmusedasanexampleinthispassage?
A.Toshowusthefirealarmisassensitiveasthephonevibration.
B.Tohelpusunderstandthecauseofphantomphonevibrationbetter.
C.Totellusthephonevibrationusuallyhappenswhenafirebreaksout.
D.Toconvinceusitˈsimportanttocheckourphoneslikecheckingafirealarm.
10.AccordingtoMichaelRothberg,whichismainlyresponsibleforphantomphonevibration?
A.Anoisybackground.B.Alackofmuchattention.
C.Aheavyburdeneveryday.D.Anoverflowofsensoryinformation.
11.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestwedoaboutphantomphonevibration?
A.Weshouldalwaysfullybelieveourownsenseoflistening.
B.Weshouldjustcheckourphoneswheneverwethinktheyˈrevibrating.
C.Weshouldignorethevibrationbotheringwhenour
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