常用词Word下载.docx
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常用词Word下载.docx
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Consensus一致同意
Enterprise-wide企业范围
Layout设计,布局
Coreprocessarea关键过程域
Requiredcomponent必要原件
Expectedcomponent期望元件
Informativecomponent信息原件
Deviate背离
Parameters参数
InternalandexternalCommitment内部和外部承诺
Noncompliance不符合项
Correspondto与相对应
Ratingactivity评级活动
Incremental增量的
Regardlessof不管
Incomplete不完全的
Inaccordancewith与一致
Entry/entrancecriteria准入条件
Exitcriteria准出条件
Suitablealternative
Beequivalenttodoing与,,相当
Performtheprocess执行过程
Responsibilitiesareassigned分配任务
Organizationalstandardprocess
Shortfall差额
Dissemination传播
Complementary补充的
Exceed超过,超出
Overcommit过度负荷
Quantitativeobjectives量化目标
Processimplementor
Overallvalue整体价值
Predictability可预测性
Progressiveimprovements逐步改善
Elevate改善
Counterproductive起反作用的
Dependency依赖关系
Considerablefreedom相当大的自由
Targetprofile目标配置文件
Predetermined已决定的
Achievementprofile
Unshadedarea无阴影区
Prerequisiteworkproduct工作产品先决条件
Convertto改变,调试
Assignto指派
Processimprovementinitiativesmustbedrivenbythebusinessobjectivesoftheorganization
Reducetime
On-timedelivery
Relyon
Interact
Alternativesolutions
Beawareof
Cross-projectactivitiesrelatedtodefining,planning,deploying,implementing,monitoring,controlling,appraising,measuring,andimprovingprocesses
Documentandshare
Bird-eyeview鸟瞰图
Currentstrengthandweakness
Resourceandcoordination资源与协调
Candidateimprovementtotheorganization
Productevaluationactivity产品评价活动
Processrelateddocumentation
Tacticaltrainingneeds战术培训知识
Documentedplan
staffwithappropriateknowledgemechanismsformeasuringtheeffectivenessofthetrainingprogram
Supportingassets支持资产
Proactivelyselectanddeploy
incrementalandinnovativeimprovements
Monitoringprogressagainsttheplan
Status现状
Planning策划
Establishcommitmentswiththosestakeholdersfortheircontributiontotheproject
Thefrequencyofprogressreviewsandthemeasuresusedtomonitorprogress
Comparingprojectstatustotheplan
Correctiveactionsincludingreplanning
Traceabilityofrequirementsfromcustomerrequirementstoproductrequirementstoproductcomponentrequirements
Potionsofworkthatareproducedbysupplier
Berevisedasappropriate,
Acceptance大众的接受程度
Acceptancereviewsandtestsareconductedonthesupplier-producedproductcomponent
Definedprocessthatistailoredfromtheorganization'
ssetofstandardprocesses
Coordinationandcollaboratingwithrelevantstakeholders
Riskexposure
Forward-lookingapproach
Identificationofriskparameters,riskassessmentsandriskmitigation
Helpevaluatewhethertheprojectisontracktoachievingitsobjectives
Tobeontherighttrack方向正确
Besharedacrossengineeringdisciplines
Mechanicalengineering机械工程
Engineeringdiscipline工程学科
Allocateto
Qualityattribute质量属性
Designfeatures设计特征
Interms在谈判中明确的毫不含糊的
Productarchitecture产品构架
Fabrication制造,创作
Interfaceareverified
Alternativesolution替换方案
Performdesignverification设计验证
Incrementalprocess渐进过程
Fullyassembledproducts完全组装产品
Peersreview同行评审providinginsightsanddefects
Generatinganintegrationstrategy集成策略
Deliveringtheproductstothecustomers
Priortoproductintegration
Operationalenvironment运行环境
Recursionanditeration递归与迭代
Endproduct终端产品
Theproductmanagementprocessareascanlikewiseberecursivebecausesometimesprojectsarenestedwithinprojects.
Objectiveevaluation
Qualityandnoncomplianceissues
Auditreport
Inaligning
Andensuringthatanyissuesarisingfromthesereviewsareaddressed
Forinput
Controlledconfiguration
Applicableprocessdescription
Configurationidentification,configurationcontrol,configurationstatusaccounting,configurationaudit
Drawing图纸
Productspecification
Compiler编译人员
Productdatafiles产品数据文件
Producttechnicalpublication产品技术出版物
Themostpowerfulinitialsteptoprocessimprovementistobuildorganizationalsupportthroughstrongseniormanagementsponsorship.
Beavisibleadvocateandspokespersonfortheprocessimprovementeffort.
Ensurethatadequateresourcesareavailabletoenabletheprocessimprovementefforttobesuccessful.
Technicallycompetentprocessgroup
Whorepresentdifferentdisciplinesacrosstheorganization
Marketingrepresentative
(IDEAL):
initiating,发起,,Diagnosing诊断,Establishing立项,Acting实施andLearning经验教训
Extensivetraining集中培训
Activitiesforinitiatingandmanagingtheacquisitionofproductsandservices.
Thelifecycleprocesses:
conception,design,manufacture,deployment,operations,maintenance,disposal.
Dependenciesamongprocessareas
theorganizationshavefoundtobeproductiveanduseful
Theuseofprofessionaljudgmentisreinforced
MapyourrealworldprocessestoCmmiprocessareas
Identifyopportunitiesforimprovement
Donotprescribenorimplyprocessesthatarerightforanyorganizationorproject.
Nonspecificphrasessuchasrelevantstakeholders,appropriateornecessarytoaccommodatethemeedsofdifferentorganizationsandprojects.
Endorseanyparticularapproachtodevelopment.
Agileapproach
Manyorganizationsfindvalueinmeasuringtheirprogressbyconductingandappraisalandearningamaturitylevelratingoracapabilitylevelachievementprofile.
Theexternalcustomersandsuppliers
Contractualrequirementsofoneormorecustomers.
Afullbenchmarkingappraisal
Tohelpimproveconsistencyacrossappraisalmethods
Understandingthetradeoffs
TheSCAMPIAappraisalmethod
Appraisalscope
Appraisalparticipantstobeinterviewed.
Appraisaloutputs(e.g.,ratings,instantiation-specificfindings)
Appraisalconstraints
TohelporganizationsalignCMMIwiththeirbusinessneedsandobjectives
Appraisalprinciples:
Seniormanagementsponsorship
Afocusontheorganization'
sbusinessobjectives
Confidentialityforinterviewees
Useofadocumentedappraisalmethod
Useofaprocessreferencemodel
Acollaborativeteamapproach
Afocusonactionsforprocessimprovement
Processinstitutionalization组织过程化
Aninstitutionalizedprocessismorelikelytoberetainedduringtimesofstress.
Performedprocess
Managedprocessisaperformedprocessthatisplannedandexecutedinaccordancewithpolicy,employsskilledpeoplehavingadequateresourcestoproducecontrolledoutputs,involvesrelevantstakeholders,ismonitored,controlled,andreviewed,andisevaluatedforadherencetoitsprocessdescription.
Instantiate
Oncompletionofmajortasks
Amoreencompassingplan
Theactualresultsandexecutiondeviatesignificantlyfromtheplan
Definedprocess:
amanagedprocessthatistailoredfromtheorganization'
ssetofstandardprocessesaccordingtotheorganization'
stailoringguidelines;
hasamaintainedprocessdescription,andcontributesprocessrelatedexperiencestotheorganizationalprocessassets.
Beexpectedtoprovidecurrentandfuturebusinessvalue.
Beestablishedandimprovedovertime.
Organization-levelinfrastructure
Beapplicabletoaparticularproject,group,ororganizationalfunction.
Performedmorerigorously
Interrelationshipsoftheprocessactivitiesanddetailedmeasuresoftheprocess,
Thegenericgoalsevolvesothateachgoalprovidesafoundationforthenext.
Thus,appliedsequentiallyandinorder,
Beequivalenttodoing,,,,
Responsibilitiesassigned
Theprocessusedandthestandardprocesscanbeidentical.
Nomodificationisrequired
Toaccountfornewcapabilitiesorcircumstances:
解释新的能力或环境
Numericalorder
Thespecificgoalsoftheprocessareaaresupportedbytheprocessbytransformingidentifiableinputworkproductsintoidentifiableoutputworkproducts.
Followingadocumentedprocessdescriptionorplan
Therigor:
thestrictnessandharshness
Establishanorganizationalpolicy
Organizationalexpectationsfortheprocessandmaketheseexpectationsvisibletothosemembersoftheorganizationwhoareaffected.
Establishingandmaintainingintegrityofthebaselines
Evaluateidentifiedalternativesagainstestablishedcriteria.
Establishingandmaintainingtheproject'
sdefinedprocessfromprojectstartupthroughthelifeoftheproject,andcoordinatingandcollaboratingwithrelevantstakeholders.
Foraligningmeasurementobjectivesandactivitieswithidentifiedinformationneeds.
Foranalyzingtheorganization'
sbusinessperformanceusingstatisticalandotherquantitativetechniquestodetermineperformanceshortfalls.
Processperformancebaseline
Strategictrainingneeds:
战略培训需求
Ensuringinterfacecompatibilityamongproductcomponents
Assemblingtheproductcomponents.
Managingcorrectiveactiontoclosure
Estimatingtheplanningparameters,makinginternalandexternalcommitments,anddevelopingtheplanformanagingtheproject.
Adheretoapplicableprocessdescriptions,
Ensuringnononcomplianceisaddressed.
Forprocessandproductqualityassurancebeinginplaceforallprojects
Inplace:
intheproperposition
Possessingsufficientindependencefromprojectmanagementtoprovideobjectivityinidentifyingandreportingnoncomplianceissues.
Historicaldata
Subprocessattributes
Performingrootcauseanalysistoaddressprocessperformancedeficiencies.
Identifyinginconsistenciesbetweentherequirementsandtheprojectplansandworkproducts
Addressingtheiterativecycleinwhichproductandproductcomponentsolutions
Ensuringtheproductsandproductcomponentssatisfyenduserneedsintheirintended
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