Study Questions Chapter7 with keyWord文档格式.docx
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Study Questions Chapter7 with keyWord文档格式.docx
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12.TFProblem-solutionorderisusedmostofteninpersuasivespeeches.
13.TFSpeechesarrangedinproblem-solutionorderaredividedintofourmainparts.
14.TFIntopicalorderthemainpointsproceedfromtoptobottom,lefttoright,fronttoback,easttowest,orsomesimilarroute.
15.TFWhenarrangedintopicalorder,themainpointsofaspeechusuallyfollowatimesequence.
16.TFSpeechesarrangedinspatialorderfollowatimesequence.
17.TFSpeechesarrangedinchronologicalorderfollowatimepattern.
18.TFAlthoughusingaconsistentpatternofwordingformainpointsiscommonpracticeamongwriters,itislessimportantinpublicspeaking.
19.TFUnlikewriters,goodspeakersseldomuseconnectivesbetweenmainpoints.
20.TFTransitionsstateboththeideathespeakerisleavingandtheonethespeakeriscomingto.
21.TF“Nowthatwehaveexploredtheproblem,let’sturntothesolution”isanexampleofaninternalpreview.
22.TFAccordingtoyourtextbook,thefollowingstatementisanexampleofatransition:
“Somuchforthepresent;
nowlet’sturnourattentiontothefuture.”
23.TFAccordingtoyourtextbook,thefollowingstatementisanexampleofaninternalsummary:
whataboutthefuture?
”
24.TFAccordingtoyourtextbook,aninternalsummarymustbeusedaftereverymainpointinaspeech.
25.TFApublicspeakershouldavoidusingtransitionsandinternalsummariestogether.
26.TF“Themostimportantpointtorememberabout...”isanexampleofasignpost.
27.TF“Aboveall,youneedtoknow...”isanexampleofasignpost.
MultipleChoiceQuestions(Studentsaretoindicatethebestanswerforeach
questionbycirclingthecorrectletter.)
33.Accordingtoyourtextbook,howwellaspeechisorganizedlikelywillinfluence
a.howclearlytheaudienceunderstandsthespeech.
b.howtheaudienceviewsthecompetenceofthespeaker.
c.howconfidentthespeakerfeelsabouthisorherdelivery.
*d.alloftheabove.
e.aandbonly.
34.Theisthelongestandmostimportantpartofthespeech.
*a.body
b.blueprint
c.introduction
d.conclusion
e.frame
35.Accordingtoyourtextbook,whatisthemostimportantreasonforlimitingthenumberofmainpointsinaspeech?
a.Itishardtomaintainparallelwordingiftherearetoomanymainpoints.
b.Itishardtophrasethecentralideaifaspeechhastoomanymainpoints.
c.Itishardtoorganizesupportingmaterialsiftherearetoomanymainpoints.
d.Itishardtodeliveraspeechextemporaneouslyifithastoomanymainpoints.
*e.Itishardfortheaudiencetokeeptrackoftoomanymainpoints.
36.Themosteffectiveorderofmainpointsinaspeechdependsaboveallonyourtopic,purpose,and
*a.audience.
b.research.
c.visualaids.
d.credibility.
e.delivery.
37.Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“Toinformmyaudiencehowtostartanonlinebusiness”?
a.spatial
b.technical
c.causal
d.comparative-advantages
*e.chronological
38.Whatorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthreemajorwaystoblockjunkmailfromtheire-mailsystem”?
*a.topical
b.logistical
c.chronological
d.technical
e.causal
40.Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose,“Toinformmyaudiencehowtosetupanonlinebankingsystemtopayyourbills”?
*a.chronological
b.problem-solution
c.spatial
d.causal
e.comparative-advantage
41.Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“TopersuademyaudiencetosupportstricterdrugtestingforOlympicathletes”?
a.chronological
*b.problem-solution
c.thematic
d.spatial
42.Herearethemainpointsforaspeechaboutthemajorstepsinvolvedinasuccessfuljobinterview:
I.Thefirststepispreparingfortheinterviewbeforeittakesplace.
II.Thesecondstepispresentingyourselfwellduringtheinterviewitself.
III.Thethirdstepisfollowingupaftertheinterview.
Thesemainpointsarearrangedinorder.
a.topical
b.spatial
*c.chronological
d.informative
43.Herearethemainpointsforaninformativespeechaboutthehistoryofchocolate:
I.ChocolatewasoriginallyusedinMexicoasadrinkbytheAztecs.
II.ChocolatewasintroducedtoEuropeaftertheSpanishconqueredtheAztecs.
III.Chocolatewasfirstmadeintocandyduringthe1800s.
IV.Chocolate’spopularityandusescontinuetoexpandtoday.
a.causal
b.analytical
c.descriptive
*d.chronological
e.spatial
44.Whichorganizationalpatternwouldbemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“Toinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorstepsinsettingupahomeaquarium”?
b.causal
c.problem-solution
e.Monroe’smotivatedsequence
45.Whenmainideasfollowadirectionalpattern,theyareorganizedin
a.geographicalorder.
b.topicalorder.
*c.spatialorder.
d.causalorder.
e.chronologicalorder.
46.Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththecentralidea“Therearefivebasicpositionsofthefeetinballet”?
a.visual
b.chronological
*e.topical
47.Whatorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththecentralidea“Estatetaxesshouldberetainedbecausetheypreserveopportunityforall,becausetheireliminationwouldincreasethenationaldeficit,andbecausetheyareconsistentwithAmericanvaluesoffairnessandjustice”?
b.formal
*d.topical
e.economic
48.Whichorganizationalpatternwouldprobablybemosteffectiveforarrangingthemainpointsofaspeechwiththespecificpurpose“ToinformmyaudienceaboutthemajorgeographicalregionsofMexico?
c.topical
d.problem-solution
*e.spatial
49.Jacksonhadbeenarodeofansincechildhood.Inhisinformativespeech,hegaveapresentationwiththefollowingmainpoints.Jackson’spointswerearrangedin
order.
I.RodeosbeganintheOldWestascontestsofskillamongcowboysduringcattleroundups.
II.By1920rodeoshadbecomeapopularspectatorsportforthegeneralpublic.
III.Todayrodeoscombinetraditionalwesterneventswithacircuslikeatmosphereandthemarketingtechniquesofbigbusiness.
d.analytical
50.Whichorganizationalmethodisusedinaspeechwiththefollowingmainpoints?
I.Manycitizensarevictimizedeveryyearbyincompetentlawyers.
II.Abillrequiringlawyerstostandforrecertificationevery10yearswilldomuchtohelpsolvetheproblem.
a.legal
b.topical
*d.problem-solution
e.analytical
51.Whichorganizationalmethodisusedinaspeechwiththefollowingmainpoints?
I.TheoutermostsectionoftheEgyptianburialtombwastheentrancepassage.
II.ThenextsectionoftheEgyptianburialtombwastheantechamber.
III.ThethirdsectionoftheEgyptianburialtombwasthetreasury.
IV.TheinnermostsectionoftheEgyptianburialtombwastheburialchamber.
*a.spatial
b.logical
d.progressive
e.descriptive
53.Herearethemainpointsforaspeechabouttheimpactofglobalwarming:
I.GlobalwarminghashadamajorimpactinNorthAmerica.
II.GlobalwarminghashadamajorimpactinSouthAmerica.
III.GlobalwarminghashadamajorimpactinEurope.
IV.GlobalwarminghashadamajorimpactinAsia.
V.GlobalwarminghashadamajorimpactinAfrica.
a.directional
*b.spatial
e.problem-solution
54.Whichorganizationalmethodisusedinaspeechwiththefollowingmainpoints?
I.Asasocialworker,JaneAddamsfoundedthesettlementhousemovementinChicago.
II.Asareformer,JaneAddamscampaignedforchild-laborlaws,une
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