河南省许昌市五校学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题Word格式.docx
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河南省许昌市五校学年高一上学期第一次联考英语试题Word格式.docx
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本试卷分第
卷(选择题)和第
卷(非选择题)两部分。
第
卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Onceuponatime,therewasakingwhohadawiseadvisor.Theadvisorfollowedthekingeverywhereandhisfavoritepieceofadvicetothekingwas“Everythinghappensforthegood.”
Onedaythekingwenthuntingandhadasmallaccident.Hisfootwasinjured.Fortunatelyhewasnotbadlyinjuredbutasalwayshewasforcedtoaskhisadvisorwhathethoughtabouttheaccident,towhichtheadvisorreplied,“Everythinghappensforthegood.”
Thistimethekingwasreallyangryandputhisadvisorinprison.Thekingthenaskedhisadvisor,“Now,whatdoyouthink?
”Theadvisoragainanswered,“Everythinghappensforthegood.”
Aboutaweeklaterthekingwentonanotherhuntingtrip.Itturnedoutthatthekingwascaughtbysomecannibals(食人者)andtakentotheircampwherehewouldbepreparedtobetheireveningmeal.Beforeputtinghimintothecookingpot,hewasexaminedandthecannibalsrealizedthattheking’sfootwasinjured.Theydecidedtothrowhimbackintotheforests.Itisthetraditionforthecannibalsnottoeatanythingthatwasinanywayinjured.
Itistruethateverythinginourliveshappensforapurpose,andmostoftenforourowngood.Ifyouthinkaboutit,allourpastexperiencesactuallyhappenedtobringustowherewearetodayandmakeusabetterperson.Sowhateverchallengesthatwemayfacetoday,considerithappeningtobringustothenextlevel.
1.Whentheadvisorwasputinprison,hewasstill.
A.nervousB.angryC.calmD.upset
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat.
A.everythinghappensfortheirownreasons
B.itisunnecessaryforustothinkaboutexperiences
C.challengeswillmakeyoudoanything
D.ourlifeexperiencesareourbestteacher
3.Bytellingthestory,thewriter.
A.tellsusthedangerofhuntingB.wantsustothinkpositively
C.asksusnottohuntanymoreD.wishesustofollowothers’advice
B
Ifyou’dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritagesites(世界遗产保护地)maybeyourbestchoices.
JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea
JiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).It’sparticularlyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCOin1992.
KhamiRuinsNationalMonument
ThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcentrefortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.
HendersonIsland
HendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生态)hasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.Itisparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.
OldCityofJerusalem
Asaholy(神圣的)cityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe“WorldHeritageinDangerList”thefollowingyear.
4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutJiuzhaigouValley?
A.Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.B.Itisfamousformanyancientobjects.
C.Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanbeings.D.ItliesintheeasternSouthPacific.
5.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJerusalem.
A.wasruinedinthemid-16thcenturyB.wasoncebusinesscenterfortrade
C.hasover140kindsofbirdslivingthereD.isaholycityforthreemajorreligions
6.Accordingtothepassage,whichWorldHeritagesitewasmostrecentlyset?
A.HendersonIsland.B.KhamiRuinsNationalMonument.
C.OldCityofJerusalem.D.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.
7.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?
A.Industry.B.Travel.C.Science.D.Business.
C
Ofthemanyinteractions(相互影响)Ihadwithmymothermanyyearsago,onestandsoutquiteclearly.Iremembertheoccasionwhenmymothersentmetothemainroad,abouttwentyyardsawayfromourhome,toinviteapassinggroupofwork-seekershomeforameal.Sheaskedmetotakeacontaineralongandcollectdrycowwasteformakingafire.Iwasthentopreparethemealforthegroupofwork-seekers.
Thethoughtofmakinganopenfireoutsideatmidday,cookinginalargethree-leggedpotinthatunbearableheat,wasenoughtoupsetevenanangel.Ididnotmanagetohidemyfeelingsfrommymotherand,afterservingthegroup,shecalledmetothedoorwaywheresheusuallysattoattendtohersewingandknitting(编织).
Lookingstraightintomyeyes,shesaid,“Desmond,whydidyousulkwhenIaskedyoutoprepareamealforthosepoorhungrypeople?
”Despitemyattempttodenyherallegation(指控),andusingtheheatofthefireandthesunasanexcuseformybehavior,mother,givingmeafirmlook,said,“Afoothasnonose.”Itmeansyoucan’tknowwhattroublemaylieaheadofyou.
HadIrefusedtoofferthisgroupofpeopleameal,itmayhavehappenedthat,onmytravelssometimeinthefuture,Ifoundmyselfatthemercyofthoseveryindividuals.Asifthatwasnotenoughtoshameme,mothercontinued,“Apersonisapersonbecauseofanotherperson.”
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sulk”(inPara.3)mean?
A.GoawayB.DressupC.Lookunhappy.D.Giveaway
9.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.
A.thegroupofwork-seekerswereimpolite
B.theauthor’smotheriskind-hearted
C.theauthorwaswillingtocookamealforthework-seekers
D.theauthorwasalreadyexperiencedincookingatayoungage
10.Bysaying“Afoothasnonose”theauthor’smotherwas.
A.givingawarningB.givingpraiseC.takinganexampleD.makinganintroduction
11.Theauthor’smotherhasthebeliefthat.
A.wewouldbecheatedsomedayifwewerenotcareful
B.wemustplanaheadinordertohaveabrightfuture
C.weshouldalwayshelpeachother
D.weshouldnotexpectanyrewardforourkindbehavior
D
OnthemorningofJanuary24,1848,JamesMarshallnoticedsomethingunusualinoneofthedeeppoolsalongtheriverbank.Helivedandbuiltsawmills(锯木厂)inCalifornia.Undertheclearwaterlayayellowlump:
agold-coloredpieceofrock.Hereachedintothecoldwaterandtookholdofthestrangerock.Wasitreallygold?
Marshallknewseveraltestsforgold,butonlyonesuchtestcouldbeconductedtherebytheriverbank.Heusedanotherrockasahammertohitthegold-coloredlump.Itdidnotbreak,butitsshapewaschanged.
Afterhetookittothemill,someworkersconductedanothertest.Theybeatthelumpwithahammer.Whenthelumpflattenedbutdidnotturnintopieces,theyknewthatthelumpwasnotironpyrite(黄铁矿).Afterthat,themillcookthrewitintoakettleoflye(碱液),whereitwasboiledforaday.Thelong-timeboilingdidnotchangethelump’scolor.JohnSutter,themill’sowner,wasshownthelumponJanuary28.
Heperformedtwomoretestsonit.Afterhisfirsttest,Sutterobservedthatnitricacid,astrongacid,didnotdamagethelump’sappearance.Thenhemeasuredthedensity(密度)ofthelump.Thetestshowedthatitwasmuchheavierthansilver.SutterandMarshallwerethensurethattheyhadintheirpossessionagoldmine.Theytoldmillthecrewtokeepquietaboutthenews.
However,inaletteronemillhandtoldhisfriendsabouthisowneffortsatgoldmining.Astoreowneroverheardanothermillhandtalkingproudlyabouthispieceofgold.Whenastrangergotalookatahandfulofgolddust,showntohimbyasmallboyatthemill,thearrivalofaCaliforniaGoldRushwasalmostunavoidable.ItsoccurrencewasmadeacertaintywiththepublicationofaSanFrancisconewsheadlinereading“GOLDMINEFOUND.”Withoutdelay,overninetypercentofthepeopleinSanFranciscotookoffinthedirectionofSutter’sMill.
12.Howmanytestswerecarriedoutonthelumpinall?
A.Three.B.Five.C.Four.D.Six.
13.WhatdidSutterandMarshallfindafterallofthetests?
A.Theycouldtellthemainingredientofthelump.
B.Theycouldchangetheappearanceofthelump.
C.Theycouldn’tmeasuretheweightofthelump.
D.Theycouldn’tcontroltheshapeofthelump.
14.MostSanFranciscopeoplerushedtoSutter’sMillsoonaftertheyheardabout.
A.apersonalletterB.aworker’stalkabouthisgold
C.anewsreportD.astranger’svisittothemill
15.Themainpurposeofthetextisto.
A.explainhowtotellrealgoldfromironpyrite
B.discusswhattodoifyouwanttofindagoodmine
C.showwhathappenedduringtheCaliforniaGoldRush
D.describehowgoldwasdiscoveredinCalifornia
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Itisagreathonortobeaskedforadvice,butitisalsoabigresponsibility.Goodadvicecanhelppeoplemakeproperdecisionsorfindtherightpathinlife.16Fortunately,withthefollowingtipsyouwillknowhowtogivepeoplegoodadvice.
Listentothepersonaskingyouforadvice.Everysituationisdifferent,soneverthinkyouknowallyouneedtoknowaboutaproblem.Listencarefullytothepersonwhowantsadvice,andlearnasmuchaspossibleaboutthissituation.17Beinganactivelistenerwillno
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