宾语从句的解题技巧.doc
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宾语从句的解题技巧.doc
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教学辅导教案
姓名:
年级:
初二科目:
英语
时间:
####.#.##时段:
课时:
课题
宾语从句的解题技巧
教学目标
1、了解什么是宾语从句
2、理解宾语从句的三要素
3、掌握宾语从句的解题技巧
典型习题
Warm-up
1、比较下面两句话。
(1)Weknowhim.
(2)WeknowthathelikesEnglish.
2、宾语从句:
由一个句子来构成主句的宾语称为宾语从句。
3、主语+谓语+引导词+宾语(主+谓+宾)。
4、宾语从句三要素
(1)引导词:
①特殊疑问词(有词义,充当句子成分)Wh-形式
②if/whether(表“是否”,不充当句子成分)
③that(无词义,不充当句子成分,有时可以被省略)
***注意:
只可以用whether,a、与ornot连用时,必须用whether。
b、介词后面必须用whether。
c、与不定式连用时,必须用whether。
同步练习。
1、Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.()
Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.()
2、IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.()
IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.()
3、Idon’tknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.()
Idon’tknowiftoacceptorrefuse.()
(2)语序宾语从句的语序一般都为陈述语序。
***注意:
下列情况时,宾语从句不需要陈述语序。
a、what’sthematter?
b、what’swrong?
c、what’sthetrouble?
d、whichisthewayto···?
e.gIdon’tknowwhat’sthematter?
(3)时态:
①主句为一般现在时,从句根据需要可以为任何时态。
(需要性原则)
②主句为一般过去时,从句也为相应的过去式。
(呼应性原则)
③主句为事实或客观真理时,从句为一般现在时。
(特殊性原理)
同步练习。
1、Isaw(that)she___(be)dancing.
2、Themanageraskedif/whetherhe____(can)arriveinshanghaiontime.
3、Theteachertoldus(that)theearth____(go)aroundthesun.
4、Ithink(that)she____(be)aclevergirl.
5、Canyoutellmeif/whetheryou____(can)usethecomputer.
6、Weknowthathe____(be)afamousbasketballplayer.
5、宾语从句的解题技巧
①语序法:
看句子是否为陈述语序(特殊情况除外)
②补全法:
看句子是否完整,成分有无残缺
③时态三原则法:
需要性原则、呼应性原则、特殊性原则
习题精讲。
()1、——Doyouknow_________?
——Heisadentist.
A、whereheisfromB、whereishefrom
C、whatdoeshisfatherdoD、whathisfatheris
()2、Doyouknow_______Zunyiornottomorrow?
A、whetheraretheyleavingfor
B、whethertheyareleavingfor
C、iftheyareleavingfor
D、ifaretheyleavingfor
()3、Doyouknow_____Isawyesterday?
ItwasmyfavouritestarJackie!
A、whomB、when
C、whereD、who
()4、Ourphysicsteachertolduslight____fasterthansound.
A、travelsB、traveled
C、travelingD、totravel
()5、Suetoldmethatshe______shoppingwithhersisterthenextday.
A、willgoB、would
C、goesD、hasgo
()6、Iwanttoknow_______lastweekend.
A、whatMarydoes
B、whatdoesMarydo
C、whatMarydid
D、whatdidMarydo
课后作业:
1.-Excuse me, can you tell me _____?
-At about 8 o’clock.(2015安顺)
A.what time the plane arrive in Beijing
B.what time the plane will arrive Beijing
C.what time the plane will reach Beijing
D.what time will the plane get to Beijing
2.-Could you tell me _____ the Dragon Boat Festival in China?
-Sure. People usually watch the dragon boat races and eat zongzi.(2015长沙)
A.when do people celebrate B.why people celebrate C.how people celebrate
3.-Do you know _____?
-Yes. It’s on your table. (2015三亚)
A. where my dictionary is B. where is my dictionary
C. when I bought my dictionary
4.-Do you know _____?
-For a month. (2015天津)
A. how long will she be away B. how long she will be away
C. how often will she go there D. how often she will go there
5.-I wonder _____.
-Yes, of course.(2015德州)
A.where we can buy the parts B.how often you hear form your sister
C.if I may have a word with you D.why he arrived late yesterday
6.Could you tell me _____ a moment ago?
(2015广州)
A.what were they talking about B.what are they talking about
C.what they were talking about D.what they are talking about
教学反思:
学生成果总结:
教师评定:
1、书写:
○好○较好○一般○差
2、规范:
○好○较好○一般○差
3、习题正确率:
○好○较好○一般○差
教师签字:
4
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