江西省南昌市届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.docx
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江西省南昌市届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题.docx
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江西省南昌市届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题
江西省南昌市2018届高三英语第一次模拟考试试题
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
EachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeisconsideredwithgreatcare.WeconsidereachapplicanttoHarvardCollegeasawholeperson,andputenormouscareintoevaluatingeveryapplication.Wehopeyouwillexploretheinformationinthissectiontounderstandwhatwelookforinouradmissionsprocess.
HowtoApply
SubmityourapplicationthroughtheCommonApplication,theCoalitionApplication,ortheUniversalCollegeApplication.EachistreatedequallybytheAdmissionsCommittee.Completeandsubmityourmaterialsassoonaspossibletoensurefullandtimelyconsiderationofyourapplication.ViewourApplicationTipsforstep-by-stepinformation.
WhentoApply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November1
EarlyActionDeadline
March1
FinancialAidApplicationdeadline
November1
EarlyFinancialAidApplicationdeadline
LateMarch
Decisionlettersmailed
Mid-December
EarlyAuctiondecisionsreleased
May1
ReplydateforAdmittedStudents
January1
RegularDecisiondeadline
WhatWeLookFor
WeseekpromisingstudentswhowillcontributetotheHarvardcommunityduringtheircollegeyears,andtosocietythroughouttheirlives.
Whileacademicaccomplishmentisthebasicrequirement,theAdmissionCommitteeconsidersmanyotherfactors—strongpersonalqualities,specialtalentsorexcellencesofallkinds,perspectivesformedbyunusualpersonalcircumstances,andtheabilitytotakeadvantageofavailableresourcesandopportunities.
WeoutlineeverythingyouneedtoapplytoHarvard.
Clickhttps:
//college.harvard.edu/admissions/applytogetdetailedrequirements.
21.Wherecanyoufindstep-by-stepinformationofhowtoapply?
A.CommonApplication.B.CoalitionApplication.
C.UniversalCollegeApplication.D.ApplicationTips.
22.WhichisthefinaldayforFinancialAidApplication?
A.November1.B.January1.C.March1.D.May1.
23.WhatisthebasicrequirementtoapplyforHarvardUniversity?
A.Academicaccomplishment.B.Strongpersonalqualities.
C.Specialtalents.D.Uniqueperspectives.
B
WhenIwasfiveorsixyearsold,IrememberwatchingTVandseeingotherchildrensufferinotherpartsoftheworld.Iwouldsaytomyself,“WhenIgrowup,whenIcangetrich,Iwillsavekidsallovertheworld.”
At17,IstartedmycareerhereinAmerica,andbytheageof18,Istartedmyfirstcharityorganization.Iwentontoteamupwithotherorganizationsinthefollowingyears,andmet,helped,andevenlostsomeofthemostbeautifulsouls,ternsix-year-oldJasminaAnemawhopassedawayin2010fromleukemia(白血病),whosestoryinspiredthousandstovolunteerasdonors,to2012whengrandmotherlostherbattlewithcancer,whichistheveryreasonandthedrivingforcebehindtheClaraLionelFoundation(CLF).We’reallhuman.Andwealljustwantachance:
achanceatlife,achanceineducation,achanceatafuture,really.AndatCLF,ourmissionistoimpactasmanylivesaspossible,butitstartswithjustone.
Peoplemakeitseemtoohardtodocharitywork.Thetruthis,youdon’thavetoberichtohelpothers.Youdon’tneedtobefamous.Youdon’tevenhavetobecollege-educated.Butitstartswithyourneighbor,thepersonrightnexttoyou,thepersonsittingnexttoyouinclass,thekiddowntheblockinyourneighborhood.Youjustdowhateveryoucantohelpinanywaythatyoucan.Andtoday,Iwanttochallengeeachofyoutomakeacommitmenttohelponeperson,oneorganization,onesituationthattouchesyourheart.Mygrandmotheralwaysusedtosay,“Ifyou’vegotadollar,there’splentytoshare.”
24.Whatdidtheauthorwanttodoatayoungage?
A.WatchTV.B.Growupquickly.C.Becomewealthy.D.Helpotherchildren.
25.WhatdirectlycausedtheauthortocreateanddeveloptheCLF?
A.Asix-year-oldkid’srequest.B.Hergrandmother’sdeathofcancer.
C.Manyvolunteers’inspiration.D.Otherorganizations’encouragement.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph2referto?
A.Achance.B.Atask.C.Alife.D.Anorganization.
27.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?
A.Dolittlethingstohelpthosearoundthem.B.Workhardtogetacollegeeducation.
C-Challengetheirfriendstoofferhelp.D.Docharityworkwhateveryouare.
C
Alongsideairandwater,foodisanecessityforhumanbeingstosurviveandthrive.Butit’salotmorethanthat.AsMarietteDichristinaofScientificAmericanwrote:
“Themostintimate(亲密的)relationshipwewilleverhaveisnotwithanyfellowhumanbeing.Instead,itisbetweenourbodiesandourfood.”
Nowadays,formostpeopleintheworldswealthiestcountries,foodisahobby,anenthusiasm,andevensomethingfashionable.
TurnontheTVintheUS,UKorFrance,andyou’llfindatleastonechannelfeedingthispopularobsession.
Andmostofusknowatleastonepersonwhothinksofthemselvesasa“foodie”.It’salmostimpossiblenowadaystocheckoursocialmediaappswithoutatleasttwoorthreephotosofdeliciousmealsappearingonourscreen.
Butbehindthefancyrecipesandsocialmediabragging(夸耀),manyofusforgethowmuchwetakefoodforgranted.ThisiswhyWorldFoodDayisheldeachyear.
TakeKenyaforexample.ThiseastAfricannationhasbeensufferingterribledroughts.Theresultisthatpeoplearebeginningtostarve.Childreninparticulararesuffering,withsomeofthemevendying.
Thismayseemshockingtoknow,especiallyasmanyculturesoutsideofAfricathinkoffoodinacompletelydifferentway.ButevenintheUK,familiesonlowincomesareforcedtousefoodbanks—Europeanorganizationsthathandoutdonatedfoodtothosewhocan’taffordtopayforitthemselves.
SowhatcanwedoonWorldFoodDay?
Onegoodwaytospenditwouldbetofeelhumbleandappreciatewhatwehave.Afterall,foodisessentialforsurvival,butnoteveryoneisasluckyaswearewhenitcomestodinnertime.
28.AccordingtoMarietteDichristina,whathastheclosestrelationshipwithus?
A.Air.B.Water.C.Food.D.Humanbeings.
29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“foodie”inParagraph4probablymean?
A.Deliciousfood.B.Apersonfondoffood.
C.Asocialmediaapp.D.Aphotoofdeliciousmeals.
30.Whocangethelpfromfoodbanks?
A.PoorpeopleintheUK.B.PoorpeopleinAfrica.
G.StarvingchildreninKenya.D.Peopleinthedrought-stricken.
31.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.TreatFoodasaHobbyB.TimetoAppreciateFood
C.FoodShortageinSomeCountriesD.HowtoSpendWorldFoodDay
D
Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial:
ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章鱼).
DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch,rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.
Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.
Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.
Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.
“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”
32.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”?
A.It’ssoft.B.It’smadeofmetal.
C.It’sverysmall.D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.
33.What’sthedisadvantageoftraditionalrobots?
A.They’rehardtocontrol.B.They’retooheavytomove.
C.Theycan’tpredictconditions.D.Theycan’tbehavewellallthetime.
34.OneofthebiggestchallengesistobuildOctobot’s________.
A.siliconebodyB.complexcomponents
C.precisemovementsD.flexiblepowersource
35.What’sthepossibleapplicationof“Octobot”?
A.Medicalresearch.B.Liferescue.
C.Machineoperation.D.Housecleaning.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
WhyStandinLineonBlackFriday?
Standinginlineisapain.Atthepostoffice.Attheboxoffice.Atarestaurant._36_ThefirstspotoutsidesomeBestBuystoresisusuallyclaimed(认领)weeksinadvance,oftenbyapersoninatent.ShoppersatWalmartwillprintoutmapsofthestore,withcirclesaroundtheirprimarytargets._37_
“ThesequeuesarequitedifferentthantheusualannoyingoneswecomeacrossdaytodayattheATMorinthesubway,”saidRichardLarson,aprofessoratMITwhohasspentyearsstudyinglinebehavior.“Onceayear,”hesaid,“thelinesareexciting.They’rethekindyoumighttellyourgrandchildrenabout.”_38_BillieLeClere,45,wasfirstinlineonThursdayatWalmartinManchester,Iowa.ShesaidshewasaregularBlack
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