研究生英语下册课后习题答案 张华1jsp.docx
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研究生英语下册课后习题答案 张华1jsp.docx
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研究生英语下册课后习题答案张华1jsp
2010年4月27日,美国国务卿希拉里∙克林顿在美国总统奥巴马倡导的创业峰会闭幕式上发表讲话。
以下是讲话的全文:
ClosingRemarksatthePresidentialSummitonEntrepreneurship
BySecretaryofStateHillaryRodhamClinton
RonaldReaganBuilding,Washington,D.C.
April27,2010
在总统倡导的创业峰会闭幕式的讲话
美国国务卿希拉里∙克林顿
罗纳德∙里根大厦,华盛顿哥伦比亚特区
2010年4月27日
Thankyou.Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou.IwanttothankJimWolfensohnforparticipatinginthisconference.Thisishotoffthepresses.TheSocialEntrepreneurshipintheMiddleEast:
TowardsSustainableDevelopmentfortheNextGeneration,producedbytheWolfensohn–asinJimWolfensohn–CenterforDevelopmentattheBrookingsInstitute–apparently,thisisanissuewhosetimehascome.Andthat’sbecauseofallofyou.
Soitissuchapleasuretobewithyouatoneofthemostexcitinggatheringsofentrepreneursanywhereintheworldtoday.AndIjointhosewhohavealreadywelcomedyoutoWashingtonandthankyouforhelpingtomakePresidentObama’sSummitonEntrepreneurshipsuchasuccess.Withthissummit,wecarryforwardaconversationabouttherolethatentrepreneurscanandmustplayinahealthy,thriving,prosperous,stablesociety,andhoweachofus,nomatterwhereweliveorwhoweare,canhelptospreadtheprinciplesandthebenefitsofentrepreneurshiptopeopleeverywhere.
Iwouldimaginethatsomeofyoucamewondering,well,whatisthisreallyallaboutandwhyistheUnitedStatesandtheObamaAdministrationsponsoringthisconversation?
Anditisbecausewebelievethatbybringingtogethermenandwomenfromdozensofcountriesandallwalksoflife,thissummithasmadeonethingclear:
Beingentrepreneurialdoesnotdependonyourjobtitleorwhatyoustudiedinschooloreventhatyouwenttoformalschoolingatall.Entrepreneurshipisawayoflookingattheworldandseeingnotjustobstacles,butopportunities;notjusttheworldasitis,buttheworldasitcouldbe,andthenhavingtheconfidence,thedetermination,andtheresourcestomovethoseworldsclosertogether.
Anentrepreneurisanyonewiththeimaginationtoconceiveofanewproduct,process,orservice,andtheabilityandpersistencetoturnthatideaintosomethingreal.Myfatherwasasmallbusinessperson.Bythat,Imeanverysmall.Heemployedmaybeone,two,orthreelaborersdependinguponwhathewasdoing.Heranasmallprintingplantforfabrics.Heenlistedmymother,mybrothersandme.Wewereoftendownthereatthefactorydoingtheworkofpouringthepaintintothesilkscreensandtakingwhatwascalleda(inaudible)andpushingthepaintthroughthedesignandthenliftingthescreenupandmovingitdowntheseverylongtables.Anditwasreallyremarkablethatmyfathermadeasuccessofthatsmallbusinessjustbystintofhardwork,persistence,commitment,andabeliefthathecould.
Well,herewithustodayarepeoplewhowouldrecognizethatstory.MasoomaHabibi,whowasborninanAfghanrefugeecamp,workedasacarpetweaverasayounggirl,andnow,attheageof23,runsherownelectricalengineeringcompanyinKabulandhasmorethan20employees.IbrahimQureshi,who–yes,let’sgiveheraroundofapplause.
IbrahimQureshi,whofoundedPakistan’sfirstdomesticcomputerbrand;andRehemaJaldesa,whorunsaconstructionandtelecommunicationscompanyinKenya,literallyhelpingtobuildhercountry’sfuture;DalerJumaev,whodirectstheonlyprivatepowercompanyinTajikistan.Itusedtoprovidejust12hoursofelectricityaday,butthankstohisleadership,homestherenowhavepowernearlyaroundtheclock.
Astheseandsomanyotherstoriesrepresentedbyallofyoushow,entrepreneurscreatejobs,deliverservices,helpnewindustriesgetofftheground,raisethestandardoflivingofdirectemployees,andthenallwhoaretouchedbythem.Buttherealmoftheentrepreneurexistsbeyondbusiness.Entrepreneursaretacklingproblemsofpovertyandinequity,likeShaheenMistri,whosenonprofitprovidesafter-schooltutoringtochildreninslumsinIndia.They’reclosinggapsinhealthcaredeliveryandaccesstocapital,likeAmjidAli,abankerwholeadshealthandfinanceoutreachprogramsforSouthAsianimmigrantsinEngland.They’reexpandingaccesstocommunicationtechnologies,helpingpeopleconnecttoeachotherandthelargerworld,likePapaYusuphaNjie,whotrainsyoungpeopleinWebdesignandcomputerrepairathiscybercafeinTheGambia.
Now,theseaccomplishmentsshouldbepossibleanywhereandeverywhere.Humanimaginationis,afterall,universal.Yettoooften,peoplecannotfollowwheretheirimaginationleadsthembecauseinnovationissimplytoodifficultortoorisky.Asaresult,goodideashavenowheretogo.
Soinlightofthesechallenges,PresidentObamaproposedthissummitnotonlytocelebrateyourwork,buttofindwaystosustain,strengthen,andexpandit.Weknewthatmoredreamscouldcometrueifyoucouldbeputintouchwitheachother,andI’vebeendelightedtohearaboutyourdiscussionsduringthesummit–thechallengesyou’veaddressed,thestoriesyou’veshared,theopportunitiesyou’vebeguntoexploretogether.AndIhopetheseconversationswillcontinuethroughouttheweekattheeventsthatourpartnershaveplannedforyouinWashington.
Becauseengagingthroughentrepreneurshipcanbenefiteverycountryrepresentedhere,including,Imightadd,theUnitedStates,byforgingclosertiesthroughincreasedtrade,neweducationalexchanges,newpartnershipsinscienceandtechnology,greatercooperationonglobalchallengeslikehunger,poverty,orclimatechange.Relationsbetweennationsaresustainedbytheconnectionsbetweentheirpeoples.Andsoweareallstrongerforyourtimetogetherhere.
AndIhopeeachofyouwillreturnhomefullofnewideasandarenewedsenseofbothpurposeandpossibility.Butasyouknow,anentrepreneur’slifeisnotalwayseasy,especiallyintheearlydaysofanewenterprisewhensuccessisfarfromcertainandpartnersmaybehardtofind.Buteveryoneofyouisnowpartofthisglobalcommunity,withaccesstoanetworkofinformation,advice,andsupport.AndIhopeyouwillhelpexpandthiscommunityandturntheconversationsyou’vehadhereintocollaborationsthatendure.
Andasyoudothat,Ihopeyou’llrememberthatthefullestmeasureofyourimpactwillnotonlybeindollarsordinarsorrupeesorrupiahs,butinthelivesyouchangeandtheprogressyouinspireandthebetterfuturesyouhelptocreate.Becauseyouhavethepowernotonlytodriveeconomicgrowth,buttopromotesharedprosperity,callforopenandaccountablegovernance,helpexpandaccesstoserviceslikehealthcareandeducation.Thesearethepillarsofstable,thrivingsocieties.Andyouarethepeoplewiththetalentandopportunitytohelpbuildthem.
AndyoucancountontheUnitedStatestobeyourpartner,becausethissummitreflectsthenewapproachtoforeignpolicythatPresidentObamadescribedlastyearatCairoUniversity,onethatwehavebeenputtingintopracticethroughpartnershipsbasedonsharedvalues,mutualrespect,andmutualresponsibility.Thesepartnershipsarenotonlywithgovernments,buttheyarewithcitizenslikeallofyouwhocanhelpusgeneratelocal,regional,andglobalprogress.Sofar,wehavedevelopedinitiativesthatwillbuildontheworkofthissummitandsupportentrepreneursworldwideinthemonthsandyearsahead.
Andherearesomeoftheoutcomesofthissummit,astowhattheUnitedStatesintendstodo.First,wearelaunchingtheGlobalEntrepreneurshipProgram.That’saninitiativethatwillprovideconcretesupporttonewentrepreneurs,startinginMuslim-majoritycommunitiesandeventuallyexpandingtoothersworldwide.Throughthisprogram,wewillworkwiththeUnitedStatesprivatesectorpartnersandlocalbusinesses,alongwithcivilsocietygroups,tohelpcreatesuccessfulentrepreneurialenvironments.Wewillhelpsponsorbusinessplancompetitionstoidentifyandsupportpromisingideas.Wewillworktoexpandaccesstocapitalsoentrepreneurswithasoundbusinessconceptwillhaveaccesstocredittoenablethemtoputtheirideastowork.WewillfacilitatepartnershipsbetweenbusinessschoolsintheUnitedStatesandeducationalinstitutionsworldwidetoshareknowledgeandhelpstrengthenbusinesseducation.Wewillsupportmentoringprogramssosomeonestartingoutcanbenefitfromtheexperienceofsomeonewho’sbeendownthatroadbefore.
I’mpleasedtoannouncethelaunchoftheGlobalEntrepreneurshipProgram’sfirstpilotprogram,inEgypt,coordinatedbyateamofEntrepreneursinResidencefromUSAID.WewillsoonlaunchoursecondprograminIndonesia,andweplantoexpandtoadozencountrieswithinthenexttwoyears.
Second,wehaveestablishedpartnershipswithtwoSiliconValley-basedorganizations:
theGlobalTechnologyandInnovationPartners,andtheInnovatorsFund.BothwerestartedbyU.S.venturecapitalistsandbusinessleadersinspiredbyPresidentObama’scallatCairotosupportinnovationandentrepreneurshipinMuslimmajoritycommunitiesworldwide.BothpartnershipswilllaunchinEgypt,Jordan,Lebanon,Turkey,andMalaysia,andwillthenexpandfromthere.
Theseneweffortswillhelpincreaseaccesstoseedfunding,venturecapital,andSiliconValley’stechnologyandbusinessexpertise.TheStateDepartmentwillhelpfacilitatethiseffortbyconnectingthesefundswithlocalpartnersandinstitutions.Now,ourpartnershipsareinclusive.Weseektoworkwithawiderangeofprivatesectorgroupsthatarelookingtosupportentrepreneursworldwide.
WewillalsobeworkingtoimplementanexcitingpartnershipthatIlaunchedthismorning.TogetherwithformerSecretaryofStateMadeleineAlbright,IannouncedacollaborationbetweentheStateDep
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