学年湖北省荆门市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年湖北省荆门市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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学年湖北省荆门市高二上学期期末英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年湖北省荆门市高二(上)期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Itiswell-knownthatfoodandfruitareofgreatimportancetoourhealth.Embracingthefollowingfoodorfruitinyourbreakfastmakesyouhealthierandfullofenergy.
Grapefruit
"Evenifyouchangednothingelseaboutyourdiet,eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek."saysPatriciaBannan,authorofEatRightWhentheTimeIsRight."Researchersfoundthatwhenobesepeopleatehalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmeal,theydroppedanaverageof3.5poundsover12weeks."shesays.
BellPepper
Green,redoryellow,freshorfrozen,peppersareneverabadcompanionforyoureggs.ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat.StudiesalsoindicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat'sessentialtomusclegrowthandrecovery.
TartCherry
Tartcherrieshavebeenshowntobenefithearthealthaswellasbodyweightinastudyonobeserats.A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction.Moreover,theresearchersnotedthatthecherryconsumptionhadgreatabilitytoaltertheexpressionoffatgenes.Enjoythemduringbreakfasttokickyourmorningoffright.
SweetPotato
Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat.Theyarehighinfiberandhavealowglycemicindex(血糖指数),whichmeansthey'reabsorbedslowlyandkeepyoufeelingfulllonger.MinChenlikestousethemtowhipupasweetpotatohash."Iloveanykindofthisdishbecauseitprovidesrichvitamins,mineralsandfiber.Itisveryfilling,whichhelpskeepappetiteandportionsundercontrolasthedaygoeson,"shesays.
1.Whichfoodorfruitisbeneficialtothepeoplewhowanttomaketheirmusclesgrowstrong?
______
A.Grapefruit.B.TartCherry.
C.SweetPotato.D.BellPepper.
2.Whatbenefitdothesefoodandfruithaveincommon?
______
A.Makingpeoplelivelonger.
B.Helpingpeoplereduceweight.
C.Makingmusclesgrowstrong.
D.Helpcontrolglycemicindex.
3.Inwhichpartofnewspapercanyoureadthetext?
______
A.Education.B.Agriculture.C.Health.D.Technology.
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【解析】1.D.细节理解题.根据文章BellPepper中的"StudiesalsoindicatethatvitaminChelpsmusclesprocessafattyacidcalledcarnitinethat'sessentialtomusclegrowthandrecovery."研究还表明,维生素C有助于肌肉处理一种脂肪酸,称为肉碱,这是肌肉生长和恢复必不可少的.故选D.
2.B.细节理解题.根据文章Grapefruit中的"eatinghalfagrapefruitbeforeeachmealmayhelpyouloseuptoapoundaweek."每顿饭前吃半个葡萄柚可以帮助你每周减掉一磅.以及BellPepper中的"ThankstotheirhighvitaminCcontent,eatingthemcanhelpburnstoredfat."由于维生素C含量高,吃它们可以帮助燃烧储存的脂肪.TartCherry中的"A12-weekstudybytheUniversityofMichiganfoundthatratsfedtartcherriesshoweda9percentbellyfatreduction."密歇根大学的一项为期12周的研究发现,食用酸樱桃的老鼠的腹部脂肪减少了9%.SweetPotato中的"Sweetpotatoesarepackedwithnutrientsandcanhelpyouburnfat"红薯富含营养物质,可以帮助你燃烧脂肪.故选B.
3.C.文章出处题.文章主要讲述了我们在早餐中享用文章提到的食物或水果会使你更健康,充满活力,可知.这篇文章出自报纸的健康部分.故选C.
这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了四种使人健康和充满能量的食物和水果,涉及各自的特点以及好处.
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
B
It'swidelyacknowledgedthatreadingmakesyouasmarter,betterleader.Butifyou'vebeenfollowingthelatestscience,you'llalsoknowthatstudieshaveshownregularlypickingupabookmightincreaseyourempathy(共鸣)andprotectyoufromfeelinglonely,hopelessorsufferingfromdementia(痴呆)inlaterlife.Butobviously,that'snottheendofthelist.Newresearchhasdiscoveredyetanotherbenefitofbeingareaderwhofocusesone'smindonreading.
Afterfollowingthosesurveysbasedonmorethan3,500adultsoverage50for12years,theteamfromYaleUniversitybehindtheresearchfoundthatthosewhoreadbooksfor3.5hoursaweekwere23percentlesslikelytodie.Readingforlessthan3.5hoursaweekloweredparticipants'riskofdeathby17percent.Putanotherway,pickingupaninterestingbookcouldearnyouaboutanextratwoyears.
It'sworthnoticingthattheresearcherswerelookingexactlyattimespentinreadingbooks,ratherthannewspapers,magazines,oronlinemedia,andthatthisdifferenceisimportantfortheobservedadvantagesofreading."Wefoundthatreadingbooksprovidedagreateradvantagethanreadingnewspapersormagazines,"saidAvniBavishioftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealth."Thiseffectislikelybecausebooksattractthereaders'mindmore-providingmorecognitive(认知的)advantages,andthereforeincreasingthelifespan.Inshort,deepslowreadingratherthanreadingquicklyandcarelesslyisbest."
Sohowlongshouldyoubereadingfor,andwhatsortoftitlesshouldyoupickup?
Whilemorereadingseemstobebetter,theresearcherssuggestthatanythingmorethan30minutesadaywillbelikelytodogoodtoyou.Asforwhatexactlytoread,theresearcherscan'tyetoffermuchadvicebeyondmakingtimeforactualbooks,thoughtheypointedoutthiswasapromisingwaytofutureresearch.
4.What'sauthor'sintentionofwritingthefirstparagraph?
______
A.Toshowtheadvantagesofreading.
B.Totelltheimportanceofmodernscience.
C.Toexplainthereasonsforforminggoodhabits.
D.Tolistsomebenefitsofreadingmagazines.
5.WhatinformationcanyougetfromtheresearchofYaleUniversity?
______
A.Readingcanbuildone'sconfidence.
B.Readingquicklymightmakeonefeelgood.
C.Readingcouldhelponelivelonger.
D.Readingshouldbedoneregularly.
6.Whyisitbettertoreadbooksinsteadofnewspapersormagazines?
______
A.Ithelpsthereaderstobecomemoreinterestedinthestories.
B.Itmakesthereadersthinkoftheirownpastexperiences.
C.Itoffersthereadersdifferentpracticalskillsofreading.
D.Itpromotesthereaders'abilitiestoknowaboutthings.
7.Asforthefutureresearch,whatwilltheauthorfocuson?
______
A.Readingmaterials.B.Readingmethods.
C.Readingabilities.D.Readingpurposes.
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【解析】答案:
1-4ACDA
1.A.推理判断题.整个第一自然段都在说明阅读的好处:
阅读使你更聪明,成为更好的领导者,使你远离孤独、绝望和痴呆,故选A.
2.C.推理判断题.由第二段Afterfollowingthosesurveyedbasedonmorethan3,500adultsoverage50for12years,theteamfromYaleUniversitybehindtheresearchfoundthatthosewhoreadbooksfor3.5hoursaweekwere23percentlesslikelytodie.可知,耶鲁大学研究发现阅读能够帮助一个人活得时间更长,故选C.
3.D.细节理解题.由倒数第二段"Thiseffectislikelybecausebooksattractthereaders'mindmore-providingmorecognitive(认知的)advantages,andthereforeincreasingthelifespan(寿命).Inshort,deepslowreadingratherthanreadingquicklyandcarelesslyisbest."可知,读书比读报纸和杂志更好是因为读书能够提高读者感知事物的能力,故选D.
4.A.推理判断题.由最后一段Asforwhatexactlytoread,theresearcherscan'tyetoffermuchadvicebeyondmakingtimeforactualbooks,thoughtheypointedoutthiswasapromisingwaytofutureresearch.可知,未来的研究方向是读什么,也就是如何选取阅读材料,故选A.
本文主要讲了阅读有许多熟知的好处,最近耶鲁大学研究更发现阅读能够帮助一个人活得更长.
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
C
Asweallknow,manytermshavespecialmeanings.Forexample,Theterm"boomerangkids"referstoadultchildrenwhomovebackintotheirparents'houseafteraperiodoflivingontheirown.
Traditionally,Americansexpecttofinishtheirschooling,getajob,andthenmoveoutoftheirparents'homeassoonastheybecomefinanciallyindependent.Unlikeinothercountrieswhereitiscommonforadultchildrentolivewiththeirparentsuntiltheymarry,orevenaftertheyaremarried,intheU.S.,adultslivingwiththeirparentsaftergraduatingandgettingajobisnotthetypicalpattern.
However,thingsmaybechanging.Thecurrentgenerationofyoungadultsarebeingcalledthe"boomeranggeneration"becausethelackofjobshasdrivenmanyofthemtomovebackinwiththeirparents,afterhavinglivedontheirownwhileincollegeoraftergettingafull-timejob.Fewerparentsareexperiencingwhatwesometimescallan"emptynest",ahomewheretheadultchildrenleaveandonlytheparentsremain.
InastudyconductedbythePewResearchCenterin2011,about30%ofpeopleages25to34reportedthattheyhadmovedbackwiththeirparentsatonetimeoranother.Whilemanyoftheseadultchildrensaythatthisisasatisfactorysituation,withover75%oftheseyoungadultssayingtheyliketheirlivingarrangement,sometimesit'snoteasyfortheparents.65%parentssaythatitisdifficulttoadjusttothereturnoftheirchildren,especiallywhendecidinghowmuchhelptogivethem.
Howdoesthislivingarrangementaffecttherelationshipsbetweenparentsandadultchildren?
Aboutaquarteroftheyoungadultssaythattheirrelationshipwiththeirparentshasimproved,aquartersayithasworsened,andabout50%sayithasn'thadanyeffecteitherway.
8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"boomerangkids"inthefirstparagraphmean?
______
A.Peoplewhostillrelyontheirparentstolivewhenbecomingadults.
B.Peoplewhocareabouttheirparentsbylivingwiththem.
C.Peoplewhoareadultsbutquitementallychildish.
D.Peoplewhocanliveinharmonywiththeirparents.
9.What'sthetraditionalpatterninAmerica?
______
A.Youngadultsfindafull-timejobwiththeirparents'help.
B.Youngadultslivewiththeirparentsaftergraduation.
C.Youngadultsgotocollegetogetadegree.
D.Youngadultsliveindependentlyandraisethemselves.
10.Whatmayresultinthe"boomeranggeneration"phenomenon?
______
A.Parents'goodfinancialcondition.
B.Thetoughemploymentchance.
C.Parents'overprotection.
D.Parents'fearforthe"emptynest".
11.AccordingtothestudybythePewResearchCenter,howdothemajorityofthe
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