初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案Word格式.docx
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初中中考英语语法被动语态的讲解专项练习及参考答案Word格式.docx
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如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,
to/for间宾连。
1).give/pass/show
与介词to
搭配。
givesbsth——sb+begivensth
或sth+begiven+tosb.
2).buy/make/cook
与介词for
buysbsth——sb+bebought+sth
或sth+bebought+forsb
Hegavemeabook
I____________abookbyhim.
Abook_____________mebyhim.
Mymothermademeacake.
I_________acakebymymother
Acake____________mebymymother.
2.带省to的不定式作宾补的被动语态:
动词
+sb+dosth.
感使动词真叫怪,to来to去记心怀,主动语态to离去被动语态
to回来。
动词:
make/let/have/see/hear/feel/watch
makesbdosth----sb+be+made+todosth
Thebossmadetheworkersworkallday
Theworkers____________workalldaybytheboss.
3.see/hear/notice/keep+sb+doingsth
句型中变被动语态时doing
不变。
IheardTomsingingjustnow
Tom_______________bymejustnow.
4.以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。
Weshouldtakecareoftheold.Theoldshould_____________________.
五.注意事项:
1.有些及物动词或动词短语不能用于被动语态:
last,have,own⋯..belongto,suit⋯fine,
2.不及物动词是没有被动语态:
happen,takeplace,appear,hold(容纳)
3.系动词是没有被动语态:
Look,feel,sound,smell,taste⋯.
Thedishtastesgood.
4.有些词组没有被动语态:
sellwell,writewell,ridewell,drivewellThiskindofskirtsellswell.
5.need表示需要时,后面常接doing形式表示被动意义,相当于tobedone.
Allthecomputersneedrepairing.=
Allthecomputersneed_______________.
1
6.在too⋯to⋯及enoughto⋯结构中有时表示被动意义。
Theproblemistoodifficulttosolve.
1.Theroad____lastyear.
A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt
2.LiuXiang___byhiscoachtotrainregularly.
A.adised
B.advises
C.wasadvised
D.beadvised
ADisneylandPark___inShanghaiPudongNewAreainthenearfuture.
A.builds
B.hasbuilt
C.willbuild
D.willbebuilt
–Canyousingthis
Englishsong?
---Ofcourse,Ican.
It__manytimesonthe
radio.
A.taught
B.hastaught
C.istaught
D.hasbeentaught
The16thAsianGames____inGuangzhouinNovember,2010.
A.holds
B.willhold
C.washeld
D.willbeheld
Noconclusion
__beforewecompletethistest.
A.ismade
B.willbemade
C.hasmade
7.
Necessaryaction__sothatstudentscanbesafeatschools.
A.canbetaken
B.mustbetaken
C.maybetaken
D.mightbetaken
8.
Morethan100workers__fromtheWangjialingCoalMineinAprilthisyear.
A.issaved
B.aresaved
C.wassaved
D.weresaved
9.Anothernewrailwaystation___inChangshain2011.
A.wasbuilt
B.build
C.willbebuilt
10.PeopleinKorea___bowwhentheymeetforthefirsttime.
A.supposedto
B.aresuppose
to
C.aresupposedto
11.–Doctor,itseemsthatyouliketoworkwithanimals.--Yes,Ithinkanimalsshould__asourfriends.
A.regard
B.beregarded
C.beregarding
D.areregarded
12.
–Whatareonshowinthemuseum?
--Somephotos_bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.
A.havebeentaken
B.weretaken
C.aretaken
D.taken
13.
You’dbetterput
thebookshere.They,with
thedictionary,___backwhere
they
were.
A.shouldput
B.couldput
C.canbeput
D.mustbeput
中考真题二
1.Thesickboy__tohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.
A.istaken
B.wastaken
C.takes
D.took
Wastepapershouldn’t__everywhere.It
’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.
A.bethrown
B.throw
C.isthrown
D.arethrown
–Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou__thisjob?
A.offer
B.willoffer
C.areoffered
D.willbeoffered
Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildings__inourschoolinthenextterm.
A.willbebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.hasbuilt
D.willbuild
5.---David,turnofftheTV__nooneiswatchingit.--Butit__offalready!
Themusicisfromtheradio.
A.sothat,hasbeenturnedB.when,hasturnedC.if,hasbeenturnedD.
because,hasturned
6.ick__ajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.
A.isofferedB.offeredCwasofferedD.hasoffered
7.—It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridge__overtheriver.
B.isbeingbuilt
C.hasbeenbuilt
D.shouldbebuilt
I___togett
herebeforeseventomorrow,soI
’llhave
togetupearly.
A.told
B.havetold
C.willtell
D.wastold
9.
ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3__inourcityin2010.
A.willbuild
D.hasbeenbuilt
2
10.
Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor___.
A.waslocked
B.islocked
C.willbelocked
D.shouldbelocked
11.
—Doyoubelievetherearealiens?
-Iamafraidnot.Idon
’tthinkaliens__inspace.
A.canfind
B.canbefound
C.canbefound
D.can’tbefound
–IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.
--That’sgreat.Chineseteachers
__inChinaandsomeforeigncountries.
A.need
B.areneeding
C.areneeded
D.willneed
Don’tworry.You___plentyoft
imetodecide.
A.willgive
B.havegiven
C.willbegiven
D.aregiving
14.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chinese__inmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.
A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught
15.–Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.
--You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay___.
A.isstarted
B.wasstarted
C.hasstarted
16.
Theyoungmanwasoftenseen__bythelake.
A.todraw
B.todrawing
C.draw
D.drew
17.
BaJin,oneofthegreatest
writersinChina,__as
“People’sWriter”
A.isregarded
B.hasregarded
C.isregarding
D.regards
18.
–Wheredidyougolastnight?
-I__togotoLiLei
’shdaybirtparty.
A.asked
B.amasked
C.havebeenasked
D.wasasked
19.
–Iwanttobeadoctor.
–Doctors__ineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.
B.areneeded
C.areneeding
20.
Thevillageisbuildingaschool.Ihopeit__beforeAugustthisyear.
A.finishes
B.willfinish
C.
isfinished
D.willbefinished
三、用适当时态和语态的动词填空
1.Canhe________(speak)English?
2.Whatlanguage________(speak)inthatcountry?
3.Thefilm________(show)manytimessincelastSunday.
4.TheseTVsets________(make)inSiChuan.
5.Ithasgotsodark.Wouldyouplease________(turn)onthelight?
6.Anewhospital________(build)inthisareanow.
7.________thebook________(return).
8.Rice________(grow)inthesouth.
9.Thewindow________(notbreak)bytheboy.
10.I________(tell)he________(notcome)justnow.
五、用所给动词的正确形式填空
1.English________(speak)inmanycountries.
2.Informationinshort-termmemory________(can,not,keep)verylong.
3.Afterthat,oneofthelights_______(turnoff)andtherathadtowaitforashorttime.
4.Justafewyearsago,tomatoes_______(believe)tohavemagicalpowers,makingpeoplwhoatethemfallinlove.
5.Itissaidnewcopiesofthebook_______(print)now.
3
6.Theoldhouse_______(pull)downnextmonth.
7.Intheolddays,thechildren_______(takecareof)bythemotherbecauseshedidnotworkoutsidethehouse.
8.Needlesstosay,thesecondlistofwords___(can,remember)moreeasilythanthefirstone.
9.She_______(send)toanothervillagewhenIgotthere.
10.Theteachersaidthatwe_________(give)anotherchancesometimenextmonthifwefailedintheexam.
()11.Theearthisourhome.It___well.
A.mustbeprotectedB.shouldprotect
C.needprotectD.shouldprotected.
()12.Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade___whattheyarenot___.
A.todo;
interestedinB.todo;
interested
C.do;
interestedD.do;
interested.
()13.___anewlibrary____inyourschoollastyear?
A.Is;
builtB.Was;
builtC.Does;
builtD.Did;
built.
()14.Anaccident___onthisroadlastweek.
A.hasbeenhappenedB.washappenedC.ishappenedD.happened.
()15.Cotten____inthesoutheastofChina.
A.isgrownB.aregrownC.growsD.grow.
()16.Sofar,themoon___bymanalready.
A.isvisitedB.willbevisitedC.hasbeenvisitedD.wasvisited.
()17.Howmanytrees___thisyear?
A.areplantedB.willplantC.havebeenplantedD.planted.
()18.Alotofthings___bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.
A.aredoingB.arebeingdoneC.hasbeendoneD.willbedone.
()19.Neitherofthem___inChina
A.ismadeB.aremadeC.weremadeD.made.
()20.Look!
Anicepicture___forourteacher.
A.isdrawingB.isbeingdrawnC.hasbeendrawnD.draws.
()21.Yourshoes___.Youneedanewpair.
A.wearoutB.wornoutC.arewornoutD.isworn.
()22.Thedoctor___foryet.
A.isn’tsentB.hasn’tbeensentC.won’tbesentD.wasn’tsent.
()23—When___thiskindofcomputer___?
—Lastyear.A.did;
useB.was;
usedC.is;
usedD.are;
used
()24.TheGreatWall__aboutallovertheworld.
A.knowsB.knewC.isknownD.wasknown.
()25.I___insummer.
A.bornB.wasbornC.havebeenbornD.amborn.
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