初中英语-疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句).ppt
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初中英语-疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句).ppt
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初中英语,疑问句,一般疑问句特殊疑问句反意疑问句,一般疑问句,即(yes/no)问句的改变:
1.把关键词(如:
am、is、are、have、has、can、will等)放在句子的开头,句尾改为“?
”但要注意一、二人称的转换。
2.有实意动词的句子改问句时,在句子开头加“Do、Does”或“Did”,原实意动词用原型。
一般疑问句,Sheisapupil.她是学生。
Issheapupil?
是她学生?
2.Icanseeastar.,Canyouseeastar?
3.Mymotherisateacher.,Isyourmotherateacher?
Itwillrainthisafternoon.,Willitrainthisafternoon?
1.IlikeEnglish.,DoyoulikeEnglish?
2.Eddieplayedfootball.,DidEddieplayfootball?
一般疑问句的肯定回答、否定回答。
肯定回答:
Yes,+关键词。
否定回答:
No,+关键词+not.,1.Issheapupil?
2.Canyouseeastar?
Yes,sheis.No,sheisnot./No,sheisnt.,Yes,Ican.No,Icannot./No,Icant.,3.DoyoulikeEnglish.,4.DidEddieplayfootball?
Yes,Ido.No,Idonot./No,Idont.,Yes,hedid.No,hedidnot./No,hedidnt.,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句的形式:
疑问代词/副词+动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+动词。
疑问代词/副词包括what,who,which,whom,whose,when,how,why,where等。
回答时不用yes或no,而要根据实际情况回答。
(Specialquestion),Millie:
_arewegoingtoHarbin?
Mum:
On10thFebruary.Millie:
_istheweatherlikeinHarbinatthattime?
Mum:
Itsverycold.Millie:
_arewegoingtostayinHarbin?
Mum:
InGrandmasbighouse.Millie:
_doesGrandmalikeeating?
Mum:
Shelikesbiscuitsverymuch.Millie:
_doweneedthatbigbag?
Mum:
BecauseweneedtotakelotsofthingstoHarbin.,When,What,Where,What,Why,Trytocompletethedialogue,BAskingwh-questions,Weusewh-questionstoaskforinformationaboutsomeone/something.,what-activityorthingIamreading.which-thingorpersonIdlikethisredone.who-personHeisourteacher.whose-possessionThebagismine.when-timeMybirthdayison2ndMay.where-placeMypenisinthepencilcase.why-reasonIlikedancingbecauseitisfun.,what-Activityorthing(对行为和事物提问)。
e.g.1.“Whatareyoutalkingabout?
”“你们在谈什么?
”“Wearetalkingaboutourfamily.”“我们在谈论我们的家庭情况。
”2.“Whatisyourname?
”“你叫什么名字?
”“MynameisWangLi.”“我叫王丽。
”,which-Thingorperson(对特定的人或事物提问)。
e.g“WhichmanisyourEnglishteacher?
”“哪位是你的英语老师?
”“Themaninwhite.”“那个穿着白衣服的。
”,who-Person(对人提问)e.g“Whowillvisityoutomorrow?
”“Myfather.”“明天谁来看你?
”“我爸爸。
”,whose-Possession(对人的所有关系提问)e.g“Whosebookisthis?
”“Itismybrothers.”“这是谁的书?
”“是我弟弟的。
”,when-Time(对时间提问)e.g“Whenwillyoufinishyourhomework?
”“你什么时候能完成作业?
”“Tomorrow.”“明天。
”,where-Place(对地点提问)e.g“Wheredoyoustudy?
”“你在哪儿读书?
”“InShanghai.”“在上海。
”,why-reason(对原因提问)e.g“Whyareyoulate?
”“你为什么迟到?
”“BecauseImissedthebus.”“因为我没赶上公共汽车。
”,想想还缺了哪个疑问词呢?
Letsseethefamilyof“how”,1.Igotoschoolbybus.2.Sheistwelve.3.JimplayswithhisdogforabouttwohoursonSunday.4.MilliegoestotheReadingClubtwiceaweek.,Howdoyougotoschool?
Howoldisshe?
HowlongdoesJimplaywithhisdogonSunday?
HowoftendoesMilliegototheReadingClub?
5.Therearemorethanfortystudentsinourclass.6.Thereissomebreadontheplate.7.Mikeis1.35meterstall.8.Illbringithereinaminute.,Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
Howmuchbreadisthereontheplate?
HowtallisMike?
Howsoonwillyoubringithere?
Exercises:
针对下列划线部分提问,1.WearegoingtoHainanIsland.2.ChineseNewYearthisyearisinFebruary.3.Kittyiswearingaspecialcostume.4.IwantaskateboardforChristmas.,Whereareyougoing?
WhenisChineseNewYear?
Whoiswearingaspecialcostume?
WhatdoyouwantforChristmas?
5.Danielisinthekitchen.6.Wecelebratebygivingpresents.7.Mybirthdayison14thAugust.8.IamgoingtobuymooncakesbecausetheMid-autumnFestivaliscoming.,WhereisDaniel?
Howdowecelebrate?
Whenisyourbirthday?
Whyareyougoingtobuymooncakes?
CUsingsome/any,Weusesomeoranytotalkabouttheamountofsomething.,Question,Positivesentence,Negativesentence,Doeshegiveyou_cakes?
Hegivesme_cakes.,Hedoesntgiveme_cakes.,Wouldyoulike_cakes?
Request,offer,CanIhave_cakes?
any,some,any,some,some,用some或any填空:
Sandy:
Itstimefordinner,Iamsohungrynow.,Lucy:
Ivegot_pies.wouldyoulike_pies?
Sandy:
Yes,please.,Lucy:
Hereyouare.,Sandy:
Oh,thatsverykindofyou!
Doyouhave_milk?
Lucy:
Imsorry.Idonthave_milk.,Sandy:
Thatsallright.,some,some,any,any,Tom:
TomorrowisTeachersDay.Didyoubuy_flowersforyourteachers?
Susan:
No,Ididntbuy_flowers,butIbought_cards.Look!
Tom:
Wow,howbeautifultheyare.Wheredidyoubuythem?
Susan:
_ofthemarefromLianhuaSupermarketand_fromXixishop.Tom:
Couldyoubuy_forme?
Ialsoneed_butIamverybusytoday.Susan:
Ok,IwillgotherethisafternoonbecauseIalsoneed_more.,some,any,some,Some,some,some,some,some,又叫附加疑问句,是在一个陈述句后加上一个简短的疑问句,表示对陈述句所叙述的事实提出疑问、情况或看法,问对方同不同意,反意疑问句,反意疑问句的基本结构有两种:
一是:
肯定陈述句+简短的否定问句;二是:
否定陈述句+简短的肯定问句。
简称“前肯后否,前否后肯。
”,Heisateacher,isnthe?
Shedidntgotoschool,didshe?
反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态、人称和数上都要保持一致。
1.HeisfromJapan,_?
2.TheyarewatchingTVnow,_?
3.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,_?
4.Jackwasntillyesterday,_?
5.TomandJackwerewalkingalongthestreetatthattime,_?
isnthe,arentthey,isntshe,washe,werentthey,6.Iamastallasyoursister,_?
arentI,8.Jacklookslikeherfather,_?
7.YouwanttoimproveourEnglish,_?
dontyou?
doesnthe,9.Mikedidntgotoschoolyesterday,_?
didhe,10.Lindawenttothezoothreetimeslastyear,_?
didntshe,实意动词必须借助助动词dodoesdid.,1.Peoplewillhaverobotsintheirhomes,_?
wontthey?
2.Kidswontgotoschool,_?
willthey?
3.Bookswillonlybeoncomputers,_?
wontthey,4.Hedliketogotothemovieswithme,_?
wouldnthe,5.Heshouldntcopyothershomework,_?
shouldhe?
7.Hehasbeenskatingfor4hours,_?
hasnthe,8.Theyhaventbeentotheamusementpark,_?
havethey,9.Youhaveseenthefilmmanytimes,_?
haventyou,10.Wehavetogetthereat8:
00tomorrow,_?
dontwe,11.HehadtoworkhardatEnglishlastyear,_?
didnthe,1.Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,_?
isntthere,4.Therewerenotanybuildingshere,_?
werethere,2.Therearemanyattractionsontheboard,_,aretthere,3.Therewasntariveraroundthevillage,_?
wasthere,5.Therewillbeafilmtonight,_?
wontthere,6.Therewillnotbeanytrouble,_?
willthere,7.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtomorrow,_?
isntthere,陈述部分是therebe结构的,疑问部分用there省略主语代词。
Hecanswimverywell,_,canthe,Theymustcleantheclassroomnow,_?
needntthey,must必须,Jackmustbeadoctor,_?
isnthe,Must表示“肯定是”的猜测时,疑问部分视推测的情况而定,Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,wontit?
Heneedntcleantheroomnow,_?
needhe,YouneedtoimproveyourEnglish,_?
dontyou,Need须视行为动词还是情态动词而定,Dontdothatagain,_?
willyou,Gowithme,_?
willyou/wontyou,Letsgoandplayfootball,_?
shallwe,Letuswaitforyouinthereadingroom,_?
willyou,Everythingisready,_?
isntit?
陈述部分为指物的指示代词或不定代词everythingnothinganythingsomethingthisthat等,疑问部分主语用it.,Everyoneknowstheanswer,_?
dontthey?
Nobodyknowsaboutit,_?
dothey,陈述部分为指人的指示代词或不定代词everybodynobodyanybody,someonenoone等,疑问部分主语用they.,Thereisnothingwrongwiththecomputer,_?
isthere,Nobodylikestodothat,_?
dothey,Hehasfewfriendsintheschool,_?
doeshe,Hemadenoanswer,_?
didhe,Thereislittlewaterinthecup,_?
isthere,Wehardlystandthenoise,_?
dowe,TheyhaveneverbeentotheUSA_,_?
havethey,陈述部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,few,little,hardly等表示否定含义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式。
Itisimpossible,_?
isntit,主句谓语think,believe,expect,suppose等引导的的宾语从句,后面的疑问部分与宾语从句想对应,构成疑问句。
Idontthinkheisright,_?
Webelieveshecandoitbetter,_?
Peoplethinktheyarebecomingricherandricher,_?
(2003年贵州中考题)A.dontthey,B.dotheyC.arenttheyD.arethey,ishe,cantshe,C,Shedidntgotoschool,didshe?
她没去上学,是吧?
不!
她去了,Yes,shedid.,是的!
她没去,No,shedidnt,Heisateacher,isnthe?
他是个老师,不是吗?
Yes,heis.,No,heisnt,反意疑问句的回答:
事实上是肯定的就用Yes,事实上是否定的,就用No,不能出现前面用yes后用not或前面用No后面用肯定的现象。
1.Dontdothatagain,willyou?
_,Iwillneverdoit.,Sorry,IdoB.No,IdoC.Yes,IwontD.sorry,Iwont,2.Sheisgoingtoplaybasketball,isntshe?
_,Shewilltakelessons.,Yes,sheisntB.No,sheisC.Yes,sheisD.No,sheisnt,3.Webelieveshecandoitbetter,cantshe?
_,sheisdoingherbesttoimproveherself.,Yes,wedoB.Yes,shecanC.Yes,wedontD.Yes,shedoesnt,D,D,B,Exercise:
Thetrainisalwayscrowded,_?
Youloveviolinmusic,_?
Itlookslikerain,_?
4.Niceday,_?
5.Youarenewhere,_?
6.TheNo.15busstopshere,_?
7.Thelineismovingslowly,_?
8.Theseshirtsarereallyexpensive,_?
9.Italwaysrainsontheweekend,_?
10.Itwasreallyexciting,_?
isntit,dontyou,doesntit,arentyou,isntit,doesntit,isntit,arentthey,doesntit,wasntit,全真中考题Younevergotothemovie,_?
A.dontyouB.doyouC.wontyouD.cantyou2.TheyhaveneverbeentoNewYork,_?
A.havetheyB.haventtheyC.donttheyD.dothey3.FewpeopleknewhowtousetheInternetinthepast,_?
A.didtheyB.didnttheyC.didheD.didnthe4.-CanyouspeakEnglish?
-yes,butonly_.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle5.Letusstopandhavearest,_?
A.willyouB.wontyouC.shallweD.shouldwe6.YourfatherhasbeentoGuangzhoutwice,_?
A.hasheB.hasntheC.doesntheD.isnthe,B,A,A,D,A,B,7.Shallweleavenow?
-Donthurry.Westillhave_timeleft.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew8.Marytoldme_forherathome.A.waitsB.waitC.towaitD.waiting9.It_metwohoursandahalftogettherebybus.A.spentB.tookC.usedD.paid10.-Doyouknow_?
-Onfoot.A.whereKatecamefromB.howKatecamehereC.whenKatecomeshereD.whyKatedidntcome,B,B,B,B,12.Onsummerevenings,Grandpausedto_funstories.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk13.-Couldyoutellme_?
-Sorry.Idontnow.Iwasnotatthemeeting.A.whatdoeshesayatthemeetingB.whathesaysatthemeetingC.whatdidhesayD.whathesaidatthemeeting14.MissHyde_20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.A.paidB.spentC.costD.took,C,D,B,祝大家学习愉快!
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