中考初中英语完形填空基础技巧Word下载.docx
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中考初中英语完形填空基础技巧Word下载.docx
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astronaut
宇航员
driver驾驶员
judge
法官
lawyer
律师★
cook
厨师
detective
侦探★
policeman
警察
waitress
女服务生
butcher
屠夫
clerk
办事员
baker
面包师
waiter侍者
secretary
秘书★
bookseller
书商
typist
打字员
shopkeeper
零售商、店主
mailman
邮差★
salesman
售货员
postman
邮差
firefighter消防人员
conductor
乘务员★
soldier
军人★
librarian
图书管理员
知识点2:
修饰人的形容词(打“★”的单词只要求认读)
outgoing爱好交际的
sociable好交际的
★
easy-going随和的
wise明智的,聪明的
honest诚实的
quiet安静的
loyal忠诚的★
humorous幽默的
careless粗心的
friendly友善的
nice,kind,pleasant友善的
charming性感迷人的
confident有自信的
overweight过胖的
popular受欢迎的
famous著名的
专题精讲
例题1:
A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文。
)(5分)
David
is
from
America.
He
wants
to
stay
in
London
for
a
few
days.
But
he
doesn'
t
79
very
well.
meets
an
old
man
at
the
bus
stop:
"
Excuse
me,
can
you80
me
way
Science
Museum?
asks
man.
The
does
not
say
81
.
puts
his
hand
into
this
and
takes
out
small
book.
opens
82
finds
some
words.
reads
them
slowly
I'
m
sorry,"
says.
I
am
foreigner.
can'
83
."
79.A.learn
B.knowC.like
D.live
[解析]选B。
learn表示学习的意思;
like表示喜欢;
D意思不符合,所以应该选B。
80.A.talk
B.tell
C.speakD.say
tell是“告诉”的意思;
talk是“谈论”的意思;
speak“讲话”;
say“说”。
这里应该是告诉我去科技馆的路。
81.A.something
B.anything
C.nothingD.thing
本句为否定句,从后面一句可知他什么也没说。
82.A.pocket
B.dictionary
C.book
D.hand
[解析]选C.前面一句中已经讲到老人从口袋里拿出一本出,这里应该为打开书。
83.A.tellyouthewayB.showyoutheway
C.talktoyouD.speakEnglish
这里老人家是想说“不好意思,我是外国人,不能给你指路了”。
例题2:
II.Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.(选择最恰当的单词完成下面的短文)
YaoMingisaveryfamousbasketball
1
Hecomesfrom
2
China.HeworksforNBA.He
3
playingbasketballverymuch
4
heisgoodatplayingit.Heisknowntothe
5
allovertheworld.Heiscalled"
TheLittleGiant(小巨人)"
Helovesbasketballandheloveshisjob.
1.A.play
B.plays
C.playingD.player
[解析]选D。
篮球选手,表示人的职业一般以-er结尾。
2.A.ChengduB.ShanghaiC.BeijingD.Qingdao
[解析]选B。
本题属于基本常识,姚明来自上海。
3.A.like
B.wantsC.dislikes
D.likes
[解析]选A.他是篮球选手,可见他应该非常喜欢打篮球。
4.A.so
B.because
C.but
D.then
[解析]选A。
这里是承接上一句讲的,他很喜欢打篮球所以他很擅长打篮球。
5.A.relatives
B.friends
C.people
D.person
[解析]选C。
他为全世界人民所熟知。
专题过关
检测题1
Peterismyfriend.HeisfromEngland.HisparentsareworkinginShanghai,
76
hehastocometoChina.NowheisstudyinginaschoolinShanghai.
Everyday,hegoestoschoolbybus.Hehasfourclassesinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.HespeaksEnglish.Butnowheis
77
Chinese.HelikesspeakingChineseverymuch.Heoftenspeaksto
78
inChinese.Buthedoesn'
tlikemaths.Hesaysitisalittledifficultforhimtolearn.Helovessports.EveryFridayafternoon,heplays
ontheplayground.HeusuallystaysathomeanddoeshishomeworkonSaturdays.OnSundays,heusuallyplaysgameswithhisChinesefriends.Hisparentsareteachers.They
80
Englishinacollegehere.Johnandhisparentsareveryhappyhere.Hesayshewilllivehereallthetime.
()76.A.because
B.so
C.but
D.when
()77.A.reading
B.speaking
C.writing
D.learning
()78.A.others
B.theothers
C.theother
D.other
()79.A.art
B.music
C.chess
D.basketball
()80.A.learn
B.work
C.teach
D.study
检测题2
)
ThomasEdisonwasafamousAmericaninventor(发明家).Whenhewasachild,hewasalwaystryingoutnewideas.Hisparentslovedhimverymuch.
calledhimTom.YoungTomwasinschoolforonlythreemonths.Atschoolheliked
histeachermanyquestions.
ofthequestionswerenotabouthislessons.Histeacherthoughthewasn'
82andtoldhismothertotakehimoutofschool.
Edison'
smotherhadtoteachhim
.Edisonlearntveryquickly.Hereadalot.Laterhebecameveryinterestedinscienceandinventedmanyimportantthings.
(
)79.A.SheB.HeC.WeD.They
)80.A.tellingB.askingC.answeringD.giving
)81.A.FewB.BothC.MostD.All
(
)82.A.cleverB.niceC.badD.careful
)83.A.herB.hersC.herselfD.she
检测题3
A.Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage.
Mr.Greenisanavalofficer.He'
sayoungandbeautifulmanandlivesonthe
allthetime.Hewouldn'
tmakehisclothesdirtyandalways
themtidyandclean.
Last
week
young
went
city
holiday.
One
evening
after
had
supper,
decided
see
film.
got
on
by
door.
More
than
ten
minutes
later
who
drunk
too
much
caught
hold
of
Mr.
Green'
s
shouted,"
Hey!
Does
go
zoo?
()79.A.landB.seaC.riverD.hill
()80.A.getsB.developsC.drawsD.keeps
()81.A.stoodB.sleptC.layD.danced
()82.A.upB.downC.onD.off
()83.A.arm
B.trousersC.foot
D.nose
检测题1:
Keys:
BDADC
检测题2:
DBCAC
检测题3:
BDACA
学法提炼
▪
熟悉在描写人物时基本会讲到哪些方面,比如说职业、性格、兴趣爱好等。
先通读全文,掌握大概意思。
然后判断所填空格的词性,如果是名词的话要主要单复数;
如果是形容词副词要注意修饰的合理性;
如果是代词要区分是人称代词还是物主代词;
如果是连词的话要根据句意来分清到底是顺承关系、因果关系、还是转折关系等等。
填完之后注意回过头来重新读一遍,看是否通顺。
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
1-5of90days
/
All90days
Next5
TODAY
JUN29
SUN
JUN30
MON
JUL1
TUE
JUL2
WED
JUL3
21°
/13°
C
Mostlycloudy
19°
/11°
Partialsunshine
More
/12°
Cloudsandsun
20°
Partlysunny
22°
/14°
Timesof
cloudsandsun
Temperature
JUN29
Today
Normal
Record
6/29/2018
High
21°
N/A
26°
Low
13°
15°
MoreHistoricalWeatherData(数据)
Sunrise/sunset
Sunrise:
6:
06AM
Sunset:
7:
57PM
Duration:
13:
51hr
Moonrise/moonset
Moonrise:
9:
03PM
Moonset:
01AM
11:
58hr
Astronomy(天文学)
(1)Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthreedays?
A.
Mostlycloudy.
B.
Partlysunny.
C.
Sunnyandwindy.
D.
Cloudyandrainy.
(2)WhatwasthehightemperatureonJun.29,2018?
21℃.
13℃.
15℃.
26℃.
(3)Whichofthefollowingdayshasthelowesttemperature?
JUN29.
JUN30.
JUL1.
JUL2.
(4)Whendidthesunrisetoday?
At6:
06am.
At9:
03pm.
01am.
At7:
57pm.
(5)IfyouwanttoknowabouttheweatherofnextFriday,youcanclick"
_____"
.
MoreHistoricalWeatherData
Astronomy
Next5
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了未来5天的天气。
(1)细节题,根据PartialsunshineMoreCloudsandsunMorePartlysunnyMore可知大都是晴朗的,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据TODAYJUN2921°
C可知最高温度是21摄氏度,最低温度是13摄氏度,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据JUN2921°
C;
JUN3019°
;
JUL119°
JUL220°
;
JUL322°
,可知最低温度是JUN3011摄氏度,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Sunrise:
06AM可知早上太阳6:
06升起,故选A。
(5)细节题。
根据Astronomy(天文学)可知是点击天文学,故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
Jackievisitedhisgrandparentsontheirfarm.Andhewasplayingwithaslingshot(弹弓)inthewoods.Hepractisedinthewoodsbuthecouldneverhitthetarget.Ashewaswalkingback,hesawGrandma'
spetduck.Withoutthinking,heshot,hittheduckintheheadandkilledit.Hewasveryafraid.HeknewGrandmalovedtheduck.ShewouldbesadorevenangryifsheknewthatherduckwaskilledHethenhidthedeadduckunderateeHissisterSusansawitall,butshesaidnothing.
AfterlunchthatdayGrandmasaid,"
Susan,let'
swashthedishes."
ButSusansaid,"
Grandma.Jackietoldmehewantedtohelpinthekitchentoday,didn'
tyou,Jackie?
Andthenshewhispered(小声说)tohim,"
Remembertheduck?
"
SoJackiedidthedishes.
LaterGrandpaaskedifthechildrenwantedtogofishing,butGrandmasad,"
TmsorrybutIneedSusantohelpcleanthehouse."
ButSusansmiledandsaid,"
Well,that'
sallrightbecauseJackietoldmehewantedtohelp."
Andshewhisperedagain,"
SoSusanwentfishingwithGrandpaandJackiestayed.
These"
remembertheduck"
wentonformanydays.ThenfinallyJackiecouldn'
tstanditanylonger.HecametoGrandmaandtoldherthathehadkilledtheduck.Shegavehimahug,andsaid,"
Sweetheart,Iknow.Yousee,IwasstandingatthewindowandIsawthewholething.ButbecauseIloveyou,Iforgaveyou.ButIjustwantedtoseehowlongyouwouldletSusanmakeaslave(奴隶)ofyou."
(1)What'
sprobablythemeaningoftheword"
target"
inthispassage?
树干
地面
动物
目标
(2)WhatdidJackiehitwiththeslingshotatlast?
Thetarget
Arabbit
Thepetduck
Apetdog
(3)Susa
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