K03《英语2》复习题Word文件下载.docx
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K03《英语2》复习题Word文件下载.docx
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B)shortageofnaturalresourcesD)noneoftheabove
5.Whatdoes“theanswer”attheendofPara.5mean?
Itmeans________.
A)thedevelopmentofmoderntechnologyB)thesolutiontounemployment
C)theapplicationofautomationD)thewaytoreducepollution
PassageTwo
Questions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Themoonhasbeendescribedbysongwritersandpoetsasaplaceforaromanticescape.Weknowofcoursethatthemoonisactuallyaveryunfriendlyenvironmentforhumanbeings.
Themooniscompletelyemptyofwaterbecausetheforceofgravity(万有引力)onthemoonismuchlessthanontheearth.Thelackofastrongforceofgravityhascausedanywaterthemoonmayhavehadtoleakoutintospaceoverthe4,600millionyearsthatithasbeeninexistence.Ofcourse,sincethereisnowater,thereisnoplantlifeeither.Soifyougo,bringyourlunch.
Thereisnoaironthemoonbecauseitsgravityisnotsufficienttokeepanatmosphere.Thereforetravelerstothemoonrequirenotonlyoxygenandwaterbutalsoprotectionagainsttheraysthatarenotfiltered(过滤)byanatmosphere.Noatmospherealsomeansnoweather:
nowind,norain,noclouds.
Temperaturesonthemoonarequiteextreme,rangingfrom110℃to-173℃.Thisoccursbecausethereisnoatmospheretofilterthesun’srayswhenitisshiningandthentoblanketinwarmairwhenthesungoesdown.Theseextremesoftemperatureareparticularlyunusualduringasolareclipse(日蚀),whentheearthpassesdirectlybetweenthesunandthemoon,forthetimebeing,blottingoutthesun’slight.Atsuchtimesthetemperatureonthemoonfallsveryrapidlyandthenrisesimmediatelyasthesunemergesfromtheearth’sshadow.Thechangeintemperaturemaybeasmuchas200℃inonehour!
Thusifyouvisitthemoon,decidingwhattowearcouldbeaproblem.
6.Themoonismuchdifferentfromwhathasbeendescribedinpoemsandsongsbecause______.
A)itistoofarawayformostpeopletogetthere
B)theenvironmentonthemoonisunfitforpeopletolivein
C)thepoetsandsongwritersareignorantofthemoon
D)poemsandsongsarenottobebelieved
7.Thereisnowateronthemoonbecause________.
A)therehasneverexistedwateronthemoon
B)thetemperaturethereissohighthatwaterevaporates(蒸发)rapidly
C)themoonisunabletokeepwaterfromescapingintospace
D)thereisnoplantsofanykindtoreserve(保存)water
8.Travelerstothemoonneedprotectionagainstthesun’sraysbecause________.
A)thesunshinesdirectlyoverthemoon
B)therearenotreestooffershelterfromthesun
C)thereisnoatmospheretofilterthesun’srays
D)therearenowind,rain,orcloudsonthemoon
9.Thetemperatureonthemoonchangessharplybetweendayandnightbecause_________.
A)themoonismuchclosertothesunthantheearthis
B)thereisnowatertoabsorbthesun’sheat
C)solareclipseshavegreateffectonthetemperature
D)thereisnoatmospheretoregulate(调节)thetemperature
10.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutthemoon?
A)Thechangeoftemperatureonthemoonisevengreaterduringasolareclipse.
B)Theremightonceexistwateronthemoon.
C)Thesunraysaredangeroustolifeonthemoon.
D)Themoonhasbeenexistingformorethan4,600millionyears.
PassageThree
Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
LastJuly,my12-year-oldcardiedonCalifornia’sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset,andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn’treachanyonetopickmeup,soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes,IfiguredI’djustheadeast.
Abuspulledup,andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights,”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes,Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃).Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened,andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.
“Ijustcan’tleaveyouhere,”shesaid.“Thisisn’tthenicestplace.I’llgiveyouaridehome.”
“You’lldrivemehomeinthebus?
”Iasked,perplexed(困惑).
“No,I’lltakeyouinmycar,”shesaid.
“It’salongway,”Iprotested.
“Comeon,”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”
Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar,shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier,herbrotherranoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup,tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I’mjustpassingthefavoralong,”shesaid.
WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank-you,shewouldn’thearofit.“Thatwouldn’tmakeitafavor,”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”
11.Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?
A)Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.
B)Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.
C)Hedidn’tknowtheroutes.
D)Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.
12.Judgingfromthecontext,theplacewherethewriterwaitedforthesecondbuswas_______.
A)veryquietandpeacefulC)neithercleannorbeautiful
B)darkwithoutstreetlightsD)alittleunsafe
13.Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?
A)Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.
B)Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.
C)Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.
D)Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.
14.Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause_______.
A)shehappenedtogointhesamedirection
B)shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeople
C)herbrothertoldhertodoso
D)shewantedtoearnmoremoney
15.Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter_______.
A)woulddoasshedidC)wouldgivethemoneytoothers
B)wouldkeepherinmemoryD)woulddoherafavor
PassageFour
Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
WhenIcomecrossagoodessayinreadinganewspaper,Iwouldliketocutitoutandkeepit.Butsometimes,justasIamabouttodoso,Ifindthearticleontheoppositesidejustasinteresting.Itmaybeadiscussionofthewaytokeephealthy,oradviceabouthowtobehaveoneselfinsociety.IfIcutthefrontessayout,theoppositeoneissuretobedamaged,leavingouthalfofitorkeepingthetextwithoutitssubject.Asaresult,thescissorswouldstopbeforetheystartwhenIfindoutthepossibleresultthatwillsurelycausemyregret.
Sometimestwothingsaretobedoneatthesametime.Wecanonlytakeuponeofthem;
theotherhastowaitorbegivenup.Butweknowthefutureisuncertain---thechangedsituationmaynotallowustodowhatisleftbehind.Thuswearecaughtinafixandfeelsad.Howcomethoseniceopportunitiesandbrilliantideascomeallatonce?
Itmayhappenthatourlifechangessuddenlyjustbecausewechooseoneovertheother.
Infact,thisiswhatlifeislike:
Weareoftenfacedwithtwoopposingthingswhicharebothdesirable.Justlikethenewspapercutting,itoftenoccursthatourattentionisdrawntoonethingonlyafterweareengagedinanother.Theformermaybemoreimportantthanthelatterandcangiverisetoadividedmind.However,Irememberaphilosopher’swords:
“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheroneopens.”Soacasualorpassivechoicemaynotalwaysbeabadone.
Whateverwedoinlife,wheneverlife’sstormstossus,theremustbesomethingwecanachieve,someshorewecanlandon,whichopensupadooropenforeveryone.Whilethefrontdoormaybeclosed,therewillbeanotheropenforyousomewhere.
16.Whatwouldthewriterliketodowhenhecomesacrossagoodessayinanewspaper?
A.Hewouldrecitetheessay.
B.Hewouldintroducetheessaytohisfriend.
C.Hewouldcopyitandkeepit.
D.Hewouldcutitoutandkeepit.
17.Whydoesthewritersometimesstopwhenheisabouttocutoutanessay?
A.Becausetheessaysofbothsidesofthenewspaperareinteresting.
B.Becausetheessayisnotinterestingandhedoesn’tliketokeepit.
C.Becausehefindsitunnecessarytodoso.
D.Becauseheknowswellthatevenifhecutsouttheessay,hewillbetoobusytoreaditagain.
18.Sometimesyouhavetogiveupsomethingandmightneverdoitagainbecause__________.
A.thesituationmightchange
B.youmighthavenointerestinitanymore
C.itmightnotbeimportantanymore
D.youmightnotwanttodoitanymore
19.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofacasualchoice?
A.Youwillbedoomedtofeelregretfulaboutthechoice.
B.Acasualchoicemayleadtoatragedyinlife.
C.Acasualchoicemayturnoutbeagoodone.
D.Lifewillbefullofmiseriesbecauseofthecasualchoice.
20.Whatdoesthesentence“Whenonedoorcloses,anotheroneopens”imply?
A.Thereisonlyonechoicewhichismostsuitableforusinlife.
B.Lifewillbefullofotheropportunitie
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