新课标高一下学期期末测试英语.docx
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新课标高一下学期期末测试英语.docx
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新课标高一下学期期末测试英语
第一卷
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhenshouldJanegotoseeProfessorWhite?
A.At9:
00B.At10:
00C.At11:
00
2.WhatdidEvadothisafternoon?
A.ShehadanEnglishclass.
B.Shehadahistoryclass.
C.Shedidn’thaveanyclass.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thewomanshouldstayathome.
B.Thewomanshouldgotothelibrary.
C.Thewomanshouldtellherneighourtostopmakingnoise.
4.WhichT-shirtwouldthewomanliketobuy?
A.ThegreenoneB.TheredoneC.Thewhiteone
5.Whereisthewomannow?
A.InNewYorkB.InChicagoC.InCalifornia
第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatiswrongwiththeman?
A.Heoversleptagain.
B.Hecouldn’ttellthetruthtothewoman.
C.Hefailedtheexamagain.
7.Whydidn’tthemanpasstheexam?
A.Hedidnotmakefullpreparations.
B.Hehelpedsomeonecheat(作弊)intheexam.
C.Heoverslept.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
A.TofindoutthebestwaytoNewYork.
B.Tofindoutinformationontravelingbybus.
C.TofindoutthecheapestwaytogettoNewYork.
9.Isthewomangoingtotakethebus?
A.YesB.NoC.She’snotdecidedyet.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Wheredidtheboypainthispictures?
A.AthomeB.InthekitchenC.Atschool
11.Whatareintheskyintheboy’spictures?
A.AtreeB.AplaneC.Hismotherandthetrees
12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheboy’spictures?
A.Shethinksthepicturesarebeautiful.
B.Shecanhardlyunderstandthem.
C.Shethinksthepicturesareugly.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.What’stheprobablejoboftheman?
A.AfirefighterB.AbodyguardC.Apoliceman
14.Whathadhappenedtotheman?
A.Hehadbeenburnt
B.Hehadbeenhurt.
C.Hebrokehislegs.
15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?
A.MotherandsonB.WifeandhusbandC.Friends
16.Whatdidthemanthinkofthisjob?
A.Helovedthisjob.
B.Hedislikedthisjob.
C.Hehadnointerestinthisjob.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whodoyouthinkthespeakeris?
A.Avisitortothepark.
B.AclerkoftheParkService.
C.Aguidefromthetouringparty.
18.WhendidtheNationalParkServicebegin?
A.Intheearly1800’s
B.Inthelate1800’s
C.Inthe1700’s
19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheYellowstoneNationalPark
A.Itwasthefirstnationalpark.
B.ItisnotmanagedbytheNationalParkService.
C.Thegovernmenthasn’tdeclareditspositionintheworld.
20.Whatisoneofthedutiesofthespeaker?
A.Tobuildfires
B.Toguidenaturewalks
C.Totrainanimals.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.---Didyoursisterpasstheexam?
---Shefailedandisinlowspirits.
---I’msorryforher.
---_____________.
A.ThankyouB.You’rewelcomeC.IwouldthinksoD.Nevermind
22.IOCCRoggehasexpressedthattheOlympicsis_____wonderfuleventandheisn’tworriedabout______airqualityinChina.
A.the;a B.a;不填 C.the;an D.a;the
23.Inordertomakeworkershighly,thecompanieshavetotrainthemregularly.
A.reasonableB.attractiveC.productiveD.merciful
24.Thistime_______ishisbehavior_______ismakinghimstandout.
A.it;whichB.it;thatC.that;whenD.this;what
25.Keepupagoodstateofmindevenifyou____failplentyoftimes.
A.mustB.willC.canD.should
26.Thetown’sdrinking-water_____withprimchemicalsatpresent.
A.contaminatesB.iscontaminatedC.isbeingcontaminatedD.hasbeencontaminated
27.ThomasAlvaEdisondidn’t“invent”thelightbulb(灯泡),butratherhe______a50-year-oldidea,whichisnotwell–known.
A.improveduponB.takedownC.putupD.breakaway
28.isagoodchancethatI'I1finishtheworktomorrow.
A.ItB.ThereC.ThisD.That
29.Itwasrainingheavily.LittleMaryfeltcold,soshestood____tohermother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing
30.Forbreakfastheonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit_____onhisownfarm.
A.grownB.beinggrownC.tobegrownD.togrow
31._____snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinforest.
A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring
C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring
32.Moststudentsbelievethatteachersknowexactlyhowtoputtheircompositions______.
A.correctB.straightC.rightD.well
33.Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth
A.whatB.thisC.thatD.which
34.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand_________thepoint.
A.atB.onC.toD.of
35.Onceoutoftheearth’sgravity,theastronautisbytheproblemofweightlessness.
A.affectedB.effectedC.relatedD.offered
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Iliketobenearwater—sea,lakeorriver.ThatisprobablybecauseIwasborninavillage 36 thesea,andhavelived 37 lifeclosetowaterofsome 38.WhenIaminsomeplace 39 isfarfromlake,riverandsea,Iamrestlessandalways 40 thatthereissomething 41 ,thoughitissometimeshardto42whatitis.
Ofcourse,thesportsIlikeare43whichneedwater—sailing,rowingandswimming.Itis 44 toswiminasmallswimming-pool,45 rowingandsailingareimpossiblewithoutalotofwater.Rowingisbestonariver,andsailingontheseaorabiglake,butonecan 46 somesailingonariver,andonecancertainlyrowonalakeortheseawhenthe47 isgood.
Ofthethreesports—swimming,rowingandsailing,Ilikerowing 48,becauseitisthe49 tocontinueduringthewinter,whenthewateristoocoldforswimmingandtheseaistooroughforsailing.50onthecoldestdayonecanrow;51iceonthewater,orthickfogstopsone.SometimesitissocoldwhenIgo52thatdropsofwater53.Insuchweather,itisnotvery54toswim;onecan’tstayinthewaterlong;however,whenoneisrowing,onegets55thelongeronegoeson.
36.A.byB.onC.inD.farfrom
37.A.mymostB.mostofmyC.mymostofD.mostmy
38.A.goodB.kindC.placeD.land
39.A.thereB.whichC.whereD.this
40.A.knowB.findC.feelD.want
41.A.missedB.missingC.whichismissedD.nice
42.A.makeB.seeC.doD.say
43.A.fewB.someC.manyD.those
44.A.ableB.easyC.possibleD.impossible
45.A.butB.andC.howeverD.or
46.A.haveB.getC.makeD.do
47.A.skyB.weatherC.dayD.water
48.A.betterB.moreC.bestD.least
49.A.mostinterestingB.coldestC.hardestD.easiest
50.A.EvenB.EverC.ButD.Only
51.A.notB.onlyC.itishardlyD.notonly
52.A.torowingB.onrowingC.outrowingD.ontorow
53.A.freezeB.windC.turnwarmD.getcool
54.A.gladB.pleasedC.pleasureD.pleasant
55.A.warmerB.happierC.coolerD.colder
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’sthesecrettomasteringchess?
Lotsofstudyandpractice.Butthat’snotall,accordingtoanewresearchsuggestingthatexpertandamateur(业余棋手)playersusedifferentpartsoftheirbrainsduringmatches.
ScientistsinGermanyscanned(扫描)thebrainsof20menastheyplayedagainstcomputers.Halfweregrandmasterswhiletheotherhalfweremerelygoodamateurswho’dpracticedforatleast10years,Forafewsecondsafteraplayermadeamove,tinybitsof“focalgammabursts”appearedintheirbrains.
Intheamateurs,suchburstsweredetectedmostnotably(显著地)inanareacrucial(关键)forperformingnewtasksandestablishing(形成)short-termmemory.But,theburstsinthegrandmasterswerefoundmostoftenintheparts,ofthebrainlinkedwithlong-termmemoryandtheabilitytoperformcomplex(复杂的)motortasks.
TheleadresearcherOngjenAmidzicsaidhisfindings,reportedonAugust9inthejournal(杂志)Nature,pointedourthatexpertsandamateursusetheirbrainsinfundamentally(根本)differentwaysduringamatch.
“Asayoungman,IdreamedofbecomingagrandmasterandpracticedhardbutIfailed,”saidAmidzic,32.“NowIrealizeI’vereachedalevelIcan’tgetthrough.”
56.Accordingtothereport, .
A.lotsofstudyandpracticecanhelpmakeagrandmasterinchess
B.grandmastersarebetteratusingtheirbrainsduringchessmatchesthanamateurs
C.amateurslacktheabilityofperformingcomplexmotortasks.
D.grandmastersoftenfailwhenplayingagainstcomputers.
57.Inthethirdparagraph,“focalgammabursts”aretinybitsof .
A.short-termmemory B.long-termmemoryC.brain D.energy
58.Itisimplied(提示)butnotdirectlystatedthat .
A.one’sthinkingmode(模式)playsakeyroleindecidingwhetherhe’llbeagrandmasteratchessornot
B.youhavetopractiseforatleast10yearstobecomegoodamateursinchess
C.expertandamateurplayersusedifferentpartsoftheirbrainsduringmatches
D.oftenplayingagainstcomputersisthegrandmasters’secrettomasteringchess
59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothereport?
A.OnlyOngjenAmidzicdidthenewresearch.
B.ThefindingsofthenewresearchwerepublishedonAugust9inascientificmagazine.
C.Thenewresearchwasdonetogetherbysomescientistsfrommanycountries.
D.OngjenAmidzicisalsoagoodamateurinchess.
60.FromwhatAmidzicsaid,wecanlearnthat .
A.hisdreamhascometrue
B.heknowsclearlythathisabilityofbecomingagrandmasterislimited
C.heknowsclearlythatchess
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