学年河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试三英语试题.docx
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学年河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试三英语试题.docx
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学年河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试三英语试题
2017-2018学年河南省天一大联考高一下学期阶段性测试(三)英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.
B.£9.15.
C.£9.18.
答案是B.
1.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Shoppingatastore.
B.Lookingatanartexhibit.
C.Choosingabaginhishome.
2.Whatdoesthewomanprobablyliketoeatinsummer?
A.Bananas.
B.Apples.
C.Strawberries.
3.Whatistheweatherlikeoutside?
A.It’ssunny.
B.It’scloudy.
C.It’srainy.
4.Whyisn’tthemanreadytorenttheapartment?
A.Hedoesn’tlikeit.
B.It’stooclosetothetrain.
C.Hewaitsforhiswife’sidea.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inapark.
B.Onthebeach.
C.Inagrocerystore.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Whyisthewomantiredoftheclass?
A.Shefeltlonely.
B.Itishard.
C.Themanistoostrict.
7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo?
A.Returntotheclasslater.
B.Haveabreak.
C.Giveuptheclass.
听第7段材料,回答8至10题。
8.WhatdoesMr.Bridgesaskfor?
A.Orangejuice.
B.Sugar.
C.Coffee.
9.WhathappenedtoMr.Bridges?
A.Hehadabadweekend.
B.Hisdogranaway.
C.Helosthishat.
10.WhydoesthewomanknowMr.Bridges?
A.Heisaregularcustomer.
B.Sheworkswithhim.
C.Heisherfriend.
听第8段材料,回答第11、12题。
11.Howwillthemancreatejobs?
A.Bytrainingnewworkers.
B.Byattractingmorebusinesses
C.Byprovidingmorecleaningjobs
12.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Beinginterviewed.
B.Givingaspeech.
C.Tryingtoraisemoney.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Headmasterandstudent.
B.Classmates.
C.Friends.
14.Whydoesn’tJameswanttogotoNorthwesternUniversity?
A.It’stooexpensive
BIt’sfarfromhisfamily.
C.Noneofhisfriendsaregoingthere.
15.WhatisthemostimportanttoJames?
A.Goingtoacheapschool
B.Goingtoawell-knownteachingschool.
C.Goingtoaneasyschool.
16.WhatisJameslike?
A.He’sahardworkingstudent.
B.Hemakesfriendseasily.
C.Hemakestherightchoice.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidVincentvanGoghmovetoFrance?
A.In1889.
B.In1888.
C.In1886.
18.WhereisTheStarryNightpainted?
A.Inahospital.
B.Inamuseum.
C.Inapark.
19.WhathasTheStarryNightinspiredtoday?
A.Frenchcultures.
B.Americanmovies.
C.MuseumsinNewYorkCity.
20.Whatcanweknowaboutthepainting?
A.Itwillnotbeusedinfilms.
B.Itwillbekeptinthemuseumforever.
C.Itwillbesoldinthefuture.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
AdviceonWritingfromFamousWriters
◆Hilarymantel---alittlepridecanbeagreathelp
Themosthelpfulqualityawritercandevelopisself-confidence,ifyoucanmanageit.Youwritetoimpressyourselfontheworld,andyouhavetobelieveinyourownabilitywhentheworldshowsnosignofagreeingwithyou.
◆LeoTolstoy---pickthehoursthatworkbestforyou
Tolstoybelievedinstartingfirstthing:
“Ialwayswriteinthemorning.IwaspleasedtohearlatelythatRusseau,too,afterhegotupinthemorning,wentforashortwalkandsatdowntowork.Inthemorningone’sheadisparticularlyfresh.Thebestthoughtsmostoftencomeinthemorningafterwakingwhileyouarestillinbedorduringthewalk.”
◆WilliamFaulkner---readtowrite
Read,read,readeverything---rubbish,classics,goodandbad,andseehowtheydoit.Justlikeacarpenter(木匠)whoworksasabeginnerandstudiesthemaster.Read!
You’lltakeitin.Thenwrite.Ifitisgood,you’llfindout.Ifit’snot,throwitoutofthewindow.
◆KatherineMansfield---writinganythingisbetterthannothing
Lookingback,IimagineIwasalwayswriting.Evenitwasrubbish.Butit’sfarbettertowriterubbishoranythingthannothingatall.
21.WhatshouldyouhaveinwritingaccordingtoHilaryMantel?
A.Couragetobegin.
B.Richknowledge.
C.Senseofpride.
D.Opportunities.
22.WhatdidLeoTolstoyandRousseauhaveincommon?
A.Theywentforashortwalkafterrising.
B.Theychosetowriteinthemorning.
C.Theystartedtoworkwhileinbed.
D.Theygotupatthebesttime.
23.WhatdidKatherineMansfieldvalueinwriting?
A.Readinggoodworks.
B.Practisingwriting.
C.Keepingonreading.
D.Gainingothers’respect.
B
AfterjoiningtheArmyin1942,IwasshippedoverseastoserveinEngland.Oneday,ItalkedafriendintowalkingtothenearbytownofAldeburgh.Onourreturntrip,aswewerenearingthebase,wesawagirlwalkingherbikeintheoppositedirection.SheintroducedherselfasDorisandsaidshehadplannedtomeetasoldier,buthehadn'tshownup.IofferedtogetmybikefromthebaseandgohomewithhertoAldeburgh.Sheagreed,andafterbikingbacktogether,wedecidedtomeetagain.
Severalmonthslater,thewarinEuropeendedandmybasewasshuttingdown;IhadnoideawhereIwouldbesent.IwenttoAldeburghtoseeDorisandtellherthenews.Shecycledhalfwaybacktothebasewithmebeforewesaidourfinalgoodbyes.Dorisrecalls,“Iwasheartbroken,knowingIwaslosingsomeonewhomeantsomuchtome.”
Unexpectedly,IwasmovedtoasiteinElvedentohelpclosedownthatbase.Iwouldbeonly60milesawayfromAldeburgh,soIcouldpickuparidebacktoseeDoris!
Itwasn'tlongbeforewedecidedtogetmarried.
In1946,IreturnedtotheStatesandbroughtmybeautifulbridehome.We’vebeenhappilymarriedfor67yearsandhavefoursons,eightgrandchildren,andtwogreat-grandchildren.Allthiswasbecauseofseveralfortunateexperiences!
24.WhydidDorisgooutonherbike?
A.Tosendtheauthorhome.
B.Tomeettheauthor.
C.Tovisitthebase.
D.Togoonadate.
25.WheredidtheauthorandDorissaygoodbyesadly?
A.InElveden.
B.Ontheroad.
C.InAldeburgh.
D.Intheauthor’sbase.
26.Whatwastheauthor’staskinElveden?
A.Toshutthebase.
B.Toprotectthebase.
C.Todestroythebase.
D.Tobuildthebase.
27.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhismarriage?
A.Fanny.
B.Difficult.
C.Lucky.
D.Fancy.
C
Ifbreakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday,thenyou’dbettergetitright.Pickingahealthy,fillingbreakfastcansetyourdayupforachainofgoodfoodchoices.Bestofall,there’sawaytoloseweightbyaddingtoyourmorningmealinsteadofcuttingfoodsout.
Berries(浆果)don’tjusthelpyouputfreshproduceintoabreakfast,buttheyhavesomespecificbenefitsthatcanhelpyouloseweight.Foronething,they’refulloffiber---you’llgetaboutathirdofyourdailyneedinjustonecupofraspberries.Yourbodycan’tbreakthatfiberdown,soitslowsdowndigestionandkeepsyoufullerlongeruntillunch.
Butthat’snotall.Astudyfoundthatadultswhosedietshadthemostamountsofstrawberries,blueberries,blackberries,andotherproduce---werelesslikelytogainweight.Plus,somestudiesinmicesuggestraspberriescouldspeedupthebreakdownoffat.Thosestudiesusedhigherconcentrations(浓缩)thanyou’dgetfromabowlbuttheymightstillprovidesomebenefit.Ifblueberriesaremoreyourthing,anotherstudyfoundthateatingthefruitloweredacertainmatter,whichmakesithardtoloseweight,andreducedfatinfatrats.
Eventhoughtheirsweetnessmakesthemfeellikeatreat,berriesarelow-calorie.Putsomeintoyourmilk,blendtheminanicydrink,orhaveacuponthesidewithyoureggs.Evenbetter:
Addthemtothisbreakfastthathelpsyouburncaloriesallday.Whenthey’renotinseason,ignoretheoverpricedonesinbeautifulpacksandsticktofrozenones---they’rejustasnutritious(营养的).Nomatterhowyoueatthem,they’llkeepyoufullandhelpyoudropextrafat.
28.Whydoesthefiberofberrieskeepyoufulllong?
A.Itisrichinnutrition.
B.Itisdigestedslowly.
C.Itbreaksdowneasily.
D.Itmakesbreakfasthealthy.
29.What’sthemainbenefitofabreakfastwithberries?
A.Itisdelicioustoeat.
B.Itkeepsyouenergetic.
C.Itkeepsyourbodyshape.
D.Itkeepsyouinterestedinfood.
30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blend”inparagraph4mean?
A.Remove.
B.Cool.
C.Mix.
D.Store.
31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoingwhenberriesarenotinseason?
A.Havingfrozenones.
B.Drinkingberryjuice.
C.Buyingexpensiveones.
D.Eatingotherfruitinstead.
D
Haveyoueverwonderedwhatwildanimalsdowhennooneiswatching?
Scientistshavebeenabletorecordthe“private”momentsofwildlifewithleading-edgetechnology.Low-cost,dependableandsmallmoderncamerasbighelp.
Camerasplacedinhard-to-reachplaceshavetakenvideosofeverythingfromsmalldesertcatstolatersnowlovingfelines(猫科)inthenorthernRockyMountains.Thesecamerasareimportanttoolstolearnnewinformationonwildlife.
Somevideoshelpscientistsseetheeffectsofclimatechange.Forexample,thedesertanimaljavelinandthetree-lovingcoatimundihavebeencaughtoncamerasnorthoftheirnormalhome.Thiscouldmeanglobalwarmingisenlargingtheirlivingareanorthward.
Researchersusecamerasalongwithglobalpositioningsystems,orGPS.TheyattachGPSdevices(设备)tomuledeerandantelopeinandaroundYellowstoneNationalPark.Thentheycanrecordtheirmovements,ormigrations(迁移).
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