新版新目标七下英语Unit知识点详解.doc
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新版新目标七下英语Unit知识点详解.doc
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荷香书苑王老师七下英语
Unit8Isthereapostofficenearthere?
本单元短语
1.Thereis/are+(a/an/the)+n./n.复数
2.postoffice
3.policestation
4.payphone
5.nearhere=aroundhere
6.onBridgeStreet
7.beacrossfrom/behind/infrontof/between..and.../nextto
8.HowcanIhelpyou?
=CanIhelpyou?
=WhatcanIdoforyou?
9.intown
10.befarfrom
11.can+V原
12.Isitnearthepolicestation?
Yes,itis./No,itisn’t.
13.any(否、疑问句)some(肯定句,婉转请求句)
14.goalong=godown
15.turnleft/right
16.ontheleft
17.Whenyouseethelibrary
18.atthefirstcrossing
19.intheneighborhood
20.liketodosthlikedoingsth
21.spendtimewithsb.spenddoing
22.onweekends=ontheweekend
23.watchsb.doingsth
24.looklike=belike
25.togetthere
26.walkout
27.nearasupermarket
28.atthepark
29.thecleanairandsunshine
30.thebestthingsinlife
31.havetodosthhastodosth
32.crossthestreet=goacrossthestreet
33.aclothesstore
34.myfavoriteplace
35.enjoydoingsth
36.readbooks
37.Timegoesquickly!
38.gettothelibraryeasily
39.needmoneyneedtodosth
40.Doyouthinkso?
41.onschooldays
42.playChinesechess
43.Begoodatdoingsth
44.Oneofthepeople
45.asksbtodosth.
46.It’srelaxingtodosth.
单元语言知识精讲
1.Isthereahospitalnearhere?
这附近有医院吗?
【解析1】Therebe句型变成一般疑问句时要将be提到there之前,
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis/are否定回答:
No,thereisn’t/aren’t
—Istherealibraryinyourschool?
—Yes,_____.
A.itisB.theyareC.thereisD.thereare
2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆对面
【解析1】payphone投币式公用电话
payv支付,付钱payfor+物“付钱买某物”
pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物
Shepays5yuanforthebooks.
【解析2】方位介词的用法:
★acrossfrom…在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。
Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.
【拓展】Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.
★nextto在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。
①Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.
②Thegardenisnext___myhouse.
A.onB.toC.inD.at
Theyarebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.在邮局和图书馆之间
★between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)
Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.
A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom
Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.公用电话在图书馆的前面
★infrontof在……前面(范围之外)
inthefrontof在…..前面(范围之内)
①Thehotelis____thebank.
Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully
A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront
3.Where’sthehospital?
医院在哪儿?
Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“
“_______isthehotel?
”“It’snearthebank.
A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What
4.Hi,excuseme.嗨,打扰一下
Excuseme打扰了,对不起
用法:
因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。
sorry对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。
()—______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?
A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry
5.You’rewelcome不客气
当别人向你道谢时的应答语。
表示不用谢的用语还有:
That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.
5.onCenterStreet在中心街OnNorthStreet在北街
【解析】表示“在……街道”用介词on
—Isthereahotel___theneighborhood?
—Yes,It’s______CenterStreet_____theright.
A.on;on;inB.in;on;inC.in;on;onD.in;down;in
6.如何问路:
向别人问路可用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句两种句型:
(1)一般疑问句:
①Isthereapostofficenearhere?
这附近有邮局吗?
②Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
你能告诉我去邮局的路吗?
③Doyouknowthewaytothepostoffice?
你知道去旅馆的路吗?
【注意】回答上述句子时因是一般疑问句,故先作肯定回答,然后告知前往所询问的地点的方位与路线。
(2)特殊疑问句:
①Whereisthepostoffice?
邮局在哪儿?
②HowcanIgettothepostoffice?
我怎样到医院?
③Whichisthewaytothepostoffice?
去邮局的路是那一条?
【注意】:
回答上述句子时,均需对方对所在方位或所走路线直接给出明确的指示。
It’snextto…它挨着……
It’sbetween…and…它在……和……之间
It’sacrossfrom…它在……的对面
______canIgettothepostoffice?
Godownthisstreetandturnleft.
A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When
7.JustgoalongBridgeStreetandturnleft/rightwhenyouseethelibrary.
沿着桥街走,看到图书馆时向右拐
【解析1】goalong=godown“沿着……走下去”
【解析2】turnv转动turnright/left向右转/左转
It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事
It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).
ontheright/left在右边/左边
ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.
A.inB.onC.atD.To
8.Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那里度过周末
【解析】spendv“花费(时间、钱等)”,其主语通常是人。
(1)sb.spend+(时间/钱)+onsth某人在……上花费时间/钱
Hespentfiftydollarsonthesebooks.
(2)sb.spend+时间/钱+(in)doingsth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事
Ispenttwodaysreadingthebook.
Mygrandpaoftenspendsanhour____intheparkeveryday.
A.exerciseB.toexerciseC.exercisingD.exercises
9.cleanv打扫adj.干净的(反)dirty脏的
①Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom.
②Tom’sroomisnotdirty.
A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet
10.atthefirstcrossing在第一个十字路口
Therearesomerestaurants_____.
A.onthefirstcrossingB.atthefirstcrossingC.intheonecrossingD.atfirstcrossing
11.busyadj.忙的bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事
①Heisbusy_____________(do)hishomework.
②Thezoois_____thisweekend.
A.busyB.freeC.easyD.difficult
12.ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.
那里很安静,我喜欢在那里看书
【解析】enjoyv喜欢→enjoyableadj.高兴的
enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事
enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴
①Tomenjoys_____________(play)soccer.
②JimandSunsanenjoy________________(watch)TV.
③Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,Mr.Green?
A.teachB.teachesC.toteachD.teaching
④Theyhavefunattheparty.
A.haveagoodtimeB.playC.likeD.haveinterests
13.cross=goacross穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,如马路)
through穿过(指物体的中间穿过)
①Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.
②Ioftentakeawalk_______theparkonSecondAvenue.
A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross
14.letsb.dosth让某人做某事
Letme________(help)you.
let’sdosth让我们一起做某事
Let’s________(go)toschool.
15.tellv告诉
tellsb.aboutsth告诉某人关于某事
tellsb.todosth告诉某人去做某事
tellsb.nottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事
16.thewayto+地点去….的路
Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?
17.interestn兴趣interestedadj.感兴趣的(指人,主语是人)
interestingadj.有趣的(指物,做表语/定语,主语是物)
beinterestedin对…..感兴趣
①Thatbookis_______(interest).
②Thatisan________(interest)book.
Iam____________(interest)inEnglish.
18.Ilovetowatchthemonkeysclimbingaround.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。
【解析】watchsb.doingsth看见某人做某事(强调正在进行的动作)
watchsb.dosth看见某人做了某事(强调动作发生的全过程)
Therebe句型
(1)结构:
Therebe+sb/sth+地点在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)
Thereisabankintheneighborhood.
(2)Therebe句型的谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。
如果后面的名词是可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用is.
Thereissomesaladonthetable.
如果后面的名词是可数名词复数,be动词用are.
Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.
(3)如果Therebe句型中有多个名词,be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。
Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.
(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句:
将be动词提到句首。
肯定回答:
Yes,thereis/are
否定回答:
No,thereisn’t/aren’t
--Isthereabanknearhere?
--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
(5)Therebe句型的否定句:
在be后加not.
Thereisapostofficenearhear.
Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.
(5)Therebe句型与have/has的区别:
*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有
*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。
exercise1:
用be动词填空:
1.There______apostofficenearhere.
2.There_____somewaterintheglass.
3.There______somepicturesonthewall.
4.There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.
5.There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.
exercise2:
句型转换:
1.Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool(改为否定句)
_____________alibraryacrossfromtheschool.
2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改为一般疑问句)
___________________birdsinthetree?
3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair?
(作肯定回答)Yes,__________.
4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?
No,___________.
Exercise:
一、短语:
1.邮局___________2.挨着_________
3.在…和…之间____________4.在…对面____________
5.在第五大街__________6.向左/右_________
7.在…前面___________8.沿着…走___________
9.一直走___________10.散步__________
11.clothesstore____________12.玩的开心_______________
13.乘坐出租车_____________ 14.在邻近地区______________
二、用所给词的正确形式填空
1.Tomenjoys______________(listen)tomusic.
2.Theylike____________(swim)verymuch.
3.Ican___________(easy)finishmyhomework.
4.Mikeoften___________(spend)muchmoneyonbooks.
5.She______(go)homeatfiveeveryafternoon.
6.Ispendmuchtime_______(speak)Englisheverymorning,
7.Youshouldturnrightatthesecond______(cross).
8.Ilovetowatchmonkeys_______________(climb)trees.
9.There______________(be)apenandtwopencilsinthebox
10.—Arethere______booksonthedesk?
—Yes,thereare__________.(some)
11.Thesupermarketison___________(five)Street.
12.Therearetwo___________(library)inourschool.
13.Thisisn’tmyshirt.It’s___________(you).
14.Doyouknowwhatyour____________(父母的)favoritecolorsare?
15.Momisbusy__________(cook)thedinner.
16.__________(get)thepark,youjusthavetocrossthestreet.
17.WhenIread,timegoes__________(快).
18.We______abigfamily.(有)
19.Nearmyhouse________(be)twobigstation.
20.Letme____________(tell)youthewaytothegarden.
21.She_________soccereveryafternoon.Sheisgoodat__________it.(play)
22.Shehopes__________(get)moneytoday.
23.Therearetwoold__________(桥)inmycity.
24.Thereisnotime,sohehasa____________(quickly)breakfastandleaves.
25.Ifyoubuytwoshirts,youcangetapairofsocksfor____________(免费的).
26.It’srelaxing____________(watch)TVonweekends.
27.It’sgoodtohelpchildren___________(cross)theroad.
28.It’s____________(大约)8:
30am.Thechildrenarehavingaclass.
29.Isthereapostofficeinthissmall____________(市镇)?
30.Mygrandparentsoftenexerciseattheparkbecausetheylovethecleanairand____________(阳光).
31.Beijingisinthe_____________ofChina.(北方)
32.Herfatherisadoct
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