小学英语冠词专题及专项训练.doc
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小学英语冠词专题及专项训练.doc
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冠词
冠词分为不定冠词(a,an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。
I.不定冠词的用法:
1
指一类人或事,相当于akindof
Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.
2
第一次提及某人某物,非特指
Aboyiswaitingforyou.
3
表示“每一”相当于every,one
Westudyeighthoursaday.
4
表示“相同”相当于thesame
Wearenearlyofanage.
5
用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事
AMr.Smithcametovisityouwhenyouwereout
ThatboyisratheraLeiFeng.
6
用于固定词组中
Acoupleof,abit,onceuponatime,inahurry,haveawalk,manyatime
7
用于quite,rather,many,half,what,such之后
Thisroomisratherabigone.
8
用于so(as,too,how)+形容词之后
Sheisascleveragirlasyoucanwishtomeet.
II.定冠词的用法:
1
表示某一类人或物
Thehorseisausefulanimal.
2
用于世上独一无二的事物名词前
theuniverse,themoon,thePacificOcean
3
表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事
Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?
4
用于乐器前面
playtheviolin,playtheguitar
5
用于形容词和分词前表示一类人
thereach,theliving,thewounded
6
表示“一家人”或“夫妇”
theGreens,theWangs
7
用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前
Heisthetallerofthetwochildren.
8
用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前
theUnitedStates,theCommunistPartyofChina,theFrench
9
用于表示发明物的单数名词前
ThecompasswasinventedinChina.
10
在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代
inthe1990’s
11
用于表示单位的名词前
Ihiredthecarbythehour.
12
用于方位名词,身体部位名词,及表示时间的词组前
Hepattedmeontheshoulder.
III.零冠词的用法:
1
专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前
BeijingUniversity,Jack,China,love,air
2
名词前有this,my,whose,some,no,each,every等限制
Iwantthisbook,notthatone./Whosepurseisthis?
3
季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前
March,Sunday,NationalDay,spring
4
表示职位,身份,头衔的名词前
LincolnwasmadePresidentofAmerica.
5
学科,语言,球类,棋类名词前
Helikesplayingfootball/chess.
6
与by连用表示交通工具的名词前
bytrain,byair,byland
7
以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时
husbandandwife,knifeandfork,dayandnight
8
表示泛指的复数名词前
Horsesareusefulanimals.
基础题
I.在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词,不需要的地方用“/”表示:
1.Thisis______oldmap.Itis______usefulmap.
2.Wehavenoclassesin______afternoonon_______Saturday.
3.______spaceshipfliesataboutelevenkilometers_______second.
4.Beijingis______capitalof______China.Itis_______beautifulcity.
5.Romanwasnotbuiltin______day.
6.Chineseisquite______difficultlanguageforMike.
7.Many______studentswilltake______activepartinsportsmeet.
8.Thereis______interestingpictureon______wall.
9.Jennyfound______walletlyingon______ground.______walletwasMr.Black’s.
10.Whichis______biggest,______sun,______moon,or______earth?
11.---Whichpictureismorebeautiful?
---______oneon______left,Ithink.
12.---Whichis_____wayto______hospital?
---Godownthisroadandturnlefton______secondcrossing.
13._______more,_______better.
14._______Turnersaresittingatbreakfasttable.
15.JoeHillwas_______fighterfor______workingclass.
16.Whenwas______People’sRepublicofChinafounded?
17.InChina______firstEnglishtextbookswerepublishedin_____latenineteenthcentury.
18.After______breakfasthewentto______schoolon______foot.
19.______HuangheRiverliesin______northofChina.
20.Helikesplaying______football.Hissisterlikesplaying______piano.
II.单项选择:
1.上学A.gotoschoolB.gototheschoolC.gotoaschool
2.住院A,inthehospitalB.inahospitalC.inhospital
3.此刻A.atthemomentB.atamomentC.atmoment
4.在课堂上A.inclassB.inaclassC.intheclass
5.在地球上A.onearthB.onanearthC.ontheearth
6.步行A.onfootB.onthefootC.onfeet
7.吃饭A.atatableB.atthetableC.attable
8.乘公共汽车A.takebusB.bybusC.bythebus
9.在家A.atthehomeB.atahomeC.athome
10.在工作A.atworkB.attheworkC.atworks
11.跳高A.jumphighB.highjumpC.thehighjump
12.坐飞机A.byairB.bytheairC.onair13.乘火车A.bythetrainB.bytrainC.ontrain
14.在校学习A.intheschoolB.inschoolC.inschools
15.睡觉A.gotobedB.gotothebedC.gotoabed
16.感冒A.haveacoldB.havethecoldC.havecold
17.乘船A.byshipB.onshipC.byaship
18.玩得痛快A.havegoodtimesB.haveagoodtimeC.havegoodtimes
19.事实上A.inthefactB.infactsC.infact
21.从早到晚A.frommorningtotheevening
B.frommorningtoevening
C.fromamorningtoanevening
提高题
I.选择填空:
1.Thereis______oldwomaninthecar.
A./B.theC.aD.an
2.Shanghaiisin_______eastofChina.
A./B.anC.theD.a
3.Billis______Englishteacher.Helikesplaying______football.
A.a,theB.an,theC.a,/D./,/
4.Themuseumisquitefar.Itwilltakeyouhalf_____hourtogothereby______bus.
A.an,/B.an,aC.a,/D./,/
5.Thestoryis______interesting.Thatmeansitis______interestingstory.
A.an,theB.the,a.C./,anD./,a
6.Let’sgofor______walk,shallwe?
A.aB.anC.theD./
7.Thisis______interestingstory-bookanditisalso______usefulone.
A.a,aB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an
8._______womanoverthereis______popularteacherinourschool.
A.A,anB.The,aC.The,theD.A,the
9.Theypassedourschool______daybeforeyesterday.
A.anB.oneC.aD.the
10.Australiais______English-speakingcountry.
A.aB.anC.theD./
11.Don’tplay______basketballhere.It’sdangerous.
A.aB.anC./D.the
12.Thisis______apple.It’s_______bigapple.
A.an,aB.a,theC.a,anD.an,the
13.---Haveyouseen______bag?
Ileftitherejustnow.
---Isit______oneonthechairnearthedoor?
A.a,aB.the,theC.a,theD.the,a
14.Ihave______bluecoat.
A.aB.anC.theD.some
15.Thisis_____orange._______orangeisonthetable.
A.a,TheB.an,TheC.an,AnD.the,An
16.Haveyouhad______breakfast?
A.aB.anC.theD./
17.Hewonderedwhenthedoctorcouldfinish_____operation.A.aB.anC.theD.any
18.After______supper,hestayedathomeandplayed______violin.
A.the,theB./,theC./,aD./,/
19.Thereis______appleontheplate.
A.aB.anC.theD./
20.Hesaidthathegot______“C”inthetest.
A.aB.anC.theD./
21.______newbridgehasbeenbuiltover______HuangpuRiver.
A.The,aB.A,/C.A,theD.An,an
22.Englishis_______usefullanguagein______world.
A.an,theB.a,theC.the,theD.an,an
23.Intheword“cariage”_______“r”islost.
A.theB.anC.aD./
24.Withthehelpofhisteacherhestudiedhardandgot______“A”inthetest.
A.aB.anC.theD.one
25.Ihavetwodogs.______blackoneistwoyearsoldand______yellowoneisthreeyearsold.
A.A,aB.The,aC.The,theD.A.the
26.LiDancanplay______pianoverywell.
A./B.aC.anD.the
27.What______interestingfilmitis!
Ilike______filmverymuch.
A.a,theB.a,aC.an,theD.The,/
28.______tallmanoverthereisour______Englishteacher.
A.A,theB.The,aC.A,anD.The,/
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